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Immigration system project
Among the immigrant groups in the United States, American professional immigrant EB3, as the most common group, is also the group that most people choose. Divided into technical and non-technical categories. It is one of the traditional immigration methods in the United States, and it is also a relatively stable immigration project, as long as you are willing to wait for the schedule and take care of your health.
American EB3 immigrants and other American EB immigrants.
As we all know, the first three items from EB/KLOC-0 to EB5 in the United States can be defined as the immigration system based on employment relationship. EB5 and EB4 immigrants in the United States are special, one is based on American investment law and securities law (EB5), and the other is based on special domestic needs.
American immigrant EB3 qualification:
Age 1: Any country that absorbs new immigrants should take the applicant's age as one of the factors to consider whether to accept you as a new immigrant. However, American immigrants should relax their age to around 50 according to your position.
2 Work experience: immigrant countries like Australia and New Zealand generally need at least two years of work experience, while American immigrants have more relaxed requirements for work experience. As long as you have received more than two years of professional training, you can apply.
Language: Now all immigrant countries need English scores. It is difficult to apply for immigration without English grades, but immigrants like the United States basically have no language requirements. This is very beneficial to China people.
Education: Although immigrants from any country have education requirements, the minimum requirement for EB3 immigrants in the United States is high school or equivalent. This is undoubtedly good news for those who have a skill but suffer from the lack of high education.
Application advantages of American EB3 immigrants;
Compared with skilled immigrants from other countries, EB3 immigrants in the United States have no language requirements, and have a bachelor degree or above or more than 5 years of work experience. Among them, the non-technical category is mainly to solve the shortage of labor in the United States, and the requirements are lower. This is the advantage of EB3, and another advantage is that "one step at a time, one person applies for the whole family to get a green card directly".
Disadvantages:
The biggest disadvantage of applying for EB3 immigration in the United States is the immigration schedule. According to the latest progress, it is estimated that the non-technical progress will be 8- 10 years and the technical progress will be about 5 years. The timetable of EB3 in the the State Council timetable announcement looks scary. If some people choose to quit because of time, or cannot go to the United States for other reasons, then the processing cycle will be shortened.
How to apply for EB3 immigration in the United States?
1, employed by American employers.
If the applicant is not in the United States, the employer needs to confirm the employment relationship. If the applicant is already in the United States, the employer who supports his application for professional immigration can be the employer who has worked for him or other employers.
2. Apply for a work permit from the US Department of Labor.
The full name of the work permit is "foreigner's work certificate", which is a certificate given by the Labor Department to the Immigration Department, confirming that if the applicant works permanently in the United States, it will not take away the job opportunities of American workers.
Work permits are divided into temporary work permits and permanent work permits. Generally speaking, a work permit refers to a permanent work permit. Similar to the work permit, there are "certificate of health institution" and "application form of labor situation", both of which are applications or reports from the employer to the Ministry of Labor.
Permanent work permit. Commonly known as work permit, it is an application made by an employer to the Ministry of Labor in advance to support its employees to apply for professional immigration.
Temporary work permit. It is a temporary work permit, and employers must apply to the Ministry of Labor in advance when applying to the Ministry of Immigration for hiring temporary skilled or unskilled workers with H-2B non-immigrant visas. This application for temporary work permit is only related to non-immigrant visas, not to professional immigration applications.
Health agency certificate. Also known as "lack of labor certificate", it only refers to a procedure that hospitals, clinics and other health institutions must first report to the Ministry of Labor when applying for a non-immigrant work visa with H- 1A registered nurses from the Ministry of Immigration, and it only involves non-immigrant visas.
Application form for working conditions. The application of H- 1B professional non-immigrant work visa by the employer to the Immigration Department is a procedure to apply to the Ministry of Labor, which only involves non-immigrant visas and has nothing to do with professional immigration applications.
3. Formally apply for immigration to the Immigration Bureau.
If the work permit is approved, the employer can apply to the Immigration Bureau for professional immigration. Whether the Immigration Bureau approves or not is the final decision, which is more important than the approval of the work permit. However, in practice, the approval of work permit may exceed the approval of the Immigration Bureau, because in general, the Immigration Bureau will approve all China applications that have been approved by the Ministry of Labor.
If the applicant belongs to the category of professional immigrants who apply for exemption from work permit, or is an occupation exempted from work permit as stipulated by the Ministry of Labor, the employer does not need to apply for a work permit, but directly applies to the Immigration Bureau. Applications should be submitted directly to the regional service center of the Immigration Bureau. When the application is issued, if it is accepted, the employer will receive an acceptance notice with a receipt.
4. Apply for a visa abroad or adjust your status at home.
When the employer's professional immigration application is approved, the applicant can apply for a visa or adjust his status. However, whether applying for a professional immigrant visa or adjusting one's status, the applicant must verify whether there are places in his category. If there is no quota, he can only apply for a visa or adjust his status if there is a quota. However, professional immigrants in most categories generally have ready-made places or don't have to wait long.
Applying for an immigrant visa or adjusting one's status is the last step of professional immigration, that is, a step to turn the application for professional immigration into reality. If the focus of work permit and employer application is to review the job offer and the qualifications of employers and applicants, the last procedure is to confirm the qualifications and background of applicants. If everything meets the requirements, the immigrant visa or immigration status will be approved.
EB3 immigration is the lowest threshold among American immigrants, and it is also asked by most people. Many people "despise" it and many people apply for it. Its advantages are also its disadvantages. No matter what it is, EB3 professional immigrants still play an important role in the American immigration system.
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