Job Recruitment Website - Ranking of immigration countries - 1945 After Japan's defeat and surrender, where did the millions of Japanese expatriates stranded in the Northeast go?
1945 After Japan's defeat and surrender, where did the millions of Japanese expatriates stranded in the Northeast go?
The vast majority of Japanese nationals were repatriated.
In order to occupy China's vast land and rich resources, and to provide the Japanese invaders with reserve forces and all kinds of materials, Japan transported Japanese expatriates to the northeast of China from 19 10 until 1945 was defeated, with a total number of 165438+ 10,000.
Before the defeat of the Japanese army, among these expatriates, a small number of rich people who got wind of it in advance and the families of some senior officers had already evacuated to Japan. After the defeat of the Japanese army, Japan was in chaos, and the Japanese government was busy cleaning up the domestic mess. The millions of expatriates they transported to the Northeast were selectively ignored and abandoned.
How to deal with these millions of Japanese nationals has become a big problem. 1946, the United States, the National Government and the China * * * Production Party made a decision to deal with Japanese nationals through consultation.
Dandong City is very close to North Korea, and tens of thousands of Japanese expatriates in Dandong were repatriated by the Northeast Democratic Coalition Forces through North Korea. More than 200,000 Japanese nationals in Dalian were directly repatriated by the Soviet Red Army. Other Japanese expatriates in Northeast China are all concentrated in Huludao Port and then repatriated to China.
Repatriation of such a large number of Japanese nationals is a huge project, and eating and drinking Lazar in the repatriation process requires a lot of financial, material and human resources.
Although the Japanese army committed unforgivable crimes in China, many Japanese expatriates also used the power of the Japanese army to bully the northeast residents. However, in the process of repatriating Japanese nationals, neither the China Producer Party nor the Kuomintang has ever retaliated against Japanese nationals.
After eight years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China is in great need of materials. Even in such a difficult situation, the China government still tries its best to meet the daily needs of Japanese expatriates and prevent them from freezing and starving.
In order to ensure the safe return of Japanese nationals, China has also set up a special hospital in Huludao to treat Japanese nationals who are concentrated here and waiting for repatriation. All these Japanese nationals repatriated by the China government finally returned to Japan safely.
The act of repatriating expatriates has fully demonstrated China's demeanor as a big country that pays good for evil and lets bygones be bygones. And those hooligans committed heinous crimes, but refused to plead guilty. The two are comparable.
History is history, and nobody can erase it. Those who want to erase it are just fooling around.
Some Japanese stayed in China.
Many Japanese women are unwilling to go back and voluntarily stay in China. Some of these Japanese women married the local people in Northeast China before Japan's defeat, and some married the local people after Japan's defeat because they felt that Japan had no hope in the future and did not want to return to Japan.
There are also many orphans among Japanese expatriates who have stayed in China. Some of these orphans were abandoned by Japanese expatriates, and some parents died in the war. Faced with these homeless orphans, the kind people of China and the industrious and simple people of Northeast China once again showed their kind nature to the people of the world, and the local people took all these orphans in and raised them.
Japanese nationals who died for various reasons.
After learning the news of Japan's defeat, some Japanese expatriates could not accept this fact and chose the road of suicide.
Most Japanese expatriates in Northeast China exist in the form of pioneering groups. The leaders of Vanguard Group are mostly diehard militarists, who run rampant in Northeast China and have done many bad things.
When they learned the news of the defeat of the Japanese army, many of them decided to let the whole vanguard group be buried with their militarism to show their loyalty as Japanese. However, most members of Pioneer Group don't want to die. Many members of the vanguard group were forced to commit suicide by the head of the regiment, and some were directly killed by the head of the regiment or others. After solving the vanguard members, those leaders or perpetrators committed suicide again.
There are also some Japanese expatriates who don't believe that the China government will treat them well after Japan's defeat. They are afraid of retaliation and want to return to Japan by themselves. Most of these Japanese expatriates go together. When they see China or the army on the road, they will hide and wait until there is no one on the road to continue.
Due to lack of food and clothing, many expatriates who returned to Japan died of illness and starved to death on the way, and few returned to Japan alive. Japan's aggression has caused irreparable losses to our country. During the Japanese aggression, many unscrupulous atrocities occurred in our country. This history will always be remembered in the hearts of our people and in the history books.
The Chinese nation is a kind nation. After the defeat of the Japanese army, China expatriates who competed with us for resources and land in our country were rewarded and sent back safely.
The people of China are kind, but not weak. Even in the backward period, they won the final victory of the war and defended the territorial integrity of our country. Today's China is like a soaring dragon, standing in the east of the world. Those who have ulterior motives for our country will never have a chance again.
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