20 14 Canadian immigration process

The following is an article about "20 14 Canadian immigration process" for your reference! American immigrants, Australian immigrants, New Zealand immigrants, Singapore immigrants, Canadian immigrants.

Canada is located in the northern half of North America, with a vast territory of 9.9 million square kilometers and a population of about 30 million. There are lawns, rivers, parks, trees, flowers and wild animals everywhere in this beautiful land. Canada is one of the seven powerful countries in the world, and its gross national product ranks seventh in the world. Canada is a country founded by immigrants from all over the world. Numerous nationalities and cultures make up Canada's rich and colorful social and cultural life, which also enhances its appeal to people all over the world. Thousands of immigrants enter Canada every year and become a part of Canadian social life. Rich material life, beautiful ecological environment, colorful social culture, long immigration history and loose immigration policy are the main reasons to attract immigrants.

I. Types of immigrants:

Canadian immigrants can be divided into three categories: Canadian skilled immigrants, Canadian business immigrants and family reunion immigrants, among which business immigrants are welcomed by the Canadian government. This is because according to the regulations of the Canadian Immigration Bureau, every business immigrant (except the self-employed) needs to enter Canada with considerable funds or create employment opportunities for Canada. As a major immigrant-absorbing country in the world, Canada has formulated a business immigration plan to directly attract successful business people from all over the world to invest or start businesses in Canada, so that the whole family can legally obtain permanent residence status.

1. Canadian business immigrants include: investment immigrants, provincial nomination plans, entrepreneurs immigrants, and self-employed immigrants.

Canadian investment immigration is a classic among many immigration projects, and it is also one of the most favored immigration plans for many business elites who value permanent residence status and are unwilling to give up their domestic career.

2. Investment immigrants include: federal investment immigrants and Quebec investment immigrants.

Applicants for investment immigration must have assets of more than 800,000 Canadian dollars, have more than 3 years of operation or management experience, and be willing to buy a fund of 400,000 Canadian dollars guaranteed by the Canadian government, and return it without interest after five years, otherwise, 6,543,800 Canadian dollars+0.2 million Canadian dollars will not be returned. Because it is a passive investment that does not need to participate in business, the applicant does not need to go to Canada to engage in business management, and can continue to develop his own career in China with peace of mind. It is called a one-stop immigration plan and freedom of movement. According to the different delivery locations, it is divided into federal investment immigrants and Quebec investment immigrants.

Second, entrepreneurial immigrants:

Applicants for enterprise migration should have certain business management experience; Its net assets are at least 300,000 Canadian dollars; Must be able to establish, acquire or invest in and operate an industrial and commercial enterprise in Canada and employ at least one Canadian citizen or resident; The investment is about150,000 Canadian dollars. Generally speaking, corporate immigrants will get conditional immigrant visas, and they must implement their business development plans within two years after arriving in Canada. Once their business is implemented, they can apply for cancellation of visa conditions.

Third, the self-employed immigrants:

Self-employed immigrant applicants must prove that they are successful professionals, who can successfully break into a world in Canada and hire themselves. Self-employed immigrants are usually small business owners, writers, artists and professional athletes. At present, most of the applications accepted are internationally renowned artists and athletes. Farmers and outstanding small business owners can also apply, if the applicant can prove that they can become self-employed. Immigration has no minimum requirements for the personal assets of self-employed immigrants. However, although personal experience conforms to self-employed immigrants, it is not easy to get approval without bringing more than 60 thousand Canadian dollars to Canada to ensure that you can start a business to maintain your life. The requirements of different situations will be slightly different.

Four, the provincial nomination plan (PNP plan):

The Federal Immigration Department of Canada has signed an immigration cooperation agreement with the provincial government, which has the right to select talents who meet the requirements of the province according to the needs of the province, and the Immigration Department issues immigration visas. So far, the provinces that have signed PNP agreements with the Federal Immigration Department are:

British Columbia nomination scheme:

A) Business Skills Migration: Applicants must have successful business management experience, have a personal net worth of not less than 800,000 Canadian dollars, and invest at least 400,000 Canadian dollars in BC Province. To own a third of the company's shares, they must create at least three new positions and a comprehensive business plan;

B) Regional development: investment projects must be set up outside the big temperature area, with personal net assets of not less than 400,000 Canadian dollars and investment of not less than 200,000 Canadian dollars, excluding real estate. Must hold at least one-third of the shares of the enterprise, must create at least one new position, have a comprehensive business plan, and the applicant has the ability and actively participate in the management business.

Saskatchewan nomination program: at least three years experience in owning and managing enterprises or executives; Its net assets are at least 250,000 Canadian dollars; Provide detailed business plan; After being nominated by Saskatchewan, the applicant must sign a "deposit agreement" with Saskatchewan and pay a deposit of 75,000 Canadian dollars. After successful immigration, Saskatchewan's value-added business investment is at least 6.5438+0.5 million Canadian dollars, and applicants must participate in daily management.

Manitoba nomination plan: at least three years experience in enterprise ownership and management or senior management; Have a net asset of at least 350,000 Canadian dollars; Provide detailed business plan; After being nominated by Manitoba, the applicant must sign a "deposit agreement" with Manitoba and pay a deposit of 75,000 Canadian dollars. Manetho Pakistan's value-added business investment is at least 6.5438+0.5 million Canadian dollars, and applicants must participate in daily management.

Five, ordinary skilled immigrants (federal, Quebec):

The way most China people immigrate to Canada. Independent immigrants in Canada can also be called ordinary skilled immigrants or skilled workers immigrants. It refers to immigrants who immigrate to Canada by their own skills and talents without relying on others' guarantees. As long as you have a certain level of English proficiency and education, and your current occupation and professional knowledge are needed by the Canadian job market, you are eligible to apply.

Six, family reunion immigrants:

Family-related immigrants, also known as family reunion immigrants, are established to enable Canadian citizens or permanent residents to reunite with their relatives in Canada.

Seven, Canada's immigration advantages:

1. The processing cycle for commercial immigrants, investment immigrants and skilled immigrants is short. Generally, you can get the interview notice in about 1 month, get the approval from the provincial government in about 2 months, and get the immigrant visa within one year, while the federal investment immigration takes about 2-3 years.

2. Low application conditions and high visa rate.

3. Applicants do not need to provide financial statements and tax bills for three years. Applicants need to provide basically the same documents as skilled immigrants, but they don't need IELTS scores.

4. The Federal Office for Migration can give priority. Prince Edward Island is responsible for the examination and approval, and the Federal Immigration Service is responsible for the follow-up work of the medical examination.

There are no conditions attached to the visa. Unlike the federal two-year conditional entrepreneur immigration, the immigrant visa obtained is unconditional.

6. The application is completely transparent. Before being nominated by the province, you will have an opportunity to inspect the investment and ecological environment in the business, so that you have more than three working days to understand the specific situation in the province.

7. Investment immigrants, skilled immigrants and business immigrants: The Canadian government has no strict residence requirements for applicants.

Eight. Social welfare:

Job security: perfect unemployment insurance system, unemployment benefits and free vocational skills training, so that you no longer worry about unemployment;

Medical insurance: the public medical insurance system is implemented, and any family and individual can enjoy all medical services free of charge as long as they pay a small amount of medical insurance premium, including hospitalization, treatment, pregnancy check-up and baby birth;

Old-age benefits: Retirees who have reached the age of 65 can receive pensions and pensions;

Family welfare: children can receive child welfare money (also called milk money) every month from birth to 18 years old. Women also have maternity leave and other benefits.

Primary and secondary education is free, and you can enter the university directly without taking the exam after graduation. University education can apply for grants or interest-free loans provided by the government to avoid economic pressure; New immigrants can enjoy free English and French training and life counseling for new immigrants.

Canadian passport holders can freely enter and leave the United States and Commonwealth countries without a visa; Germany, France and all other European countries; All CIS countries and former Eastern European countries, as well as most Latin American countries such as Brazil and Venezuela.

Nine. Economic background

Canada is one of the most active and innovative countries in the world today, and its people's living standards are among the highest in the world.

Innovation: In order to ensure the future productivity, competitiveness and prosperity, Canada has adopted an innovative official strategy, set ambitious goals, encouraged knowledge research and achievements creation, ensured that Canada's labor force is competitive in the new world economic environment, created a business and management environment that encourages enterprises, and established a strong community, which not only attracted investment, but also maintained a good living environment.

Open market: Canada is a trading country and a founding member of the WTO. Export products and services account for 40% of its national economic production. International trade is vital to Canada's continued prosperity. International trade has injected vitality into the Canadian economy, promoted reform, attracted foreign investment and created thousands of employment opportunities for the Canadian people. 1994 the north American free trade agreement has strengthened the economic cooperation between Canada and the United States. Canada can enter the North American market with more than 400 million consumers, and the combined GDP exceeds 1 1.4 trillion US dollars. This market is served by the excellent comprehensive transportation system in the world.

Brief introduction of Canadian economy: Canada has strong economic growth, low inflation rate and balance of payments. Click here for the latest information about the Canadian economy.

X. social culture:

Aboriginal people:1100,000 Canadians are aborigines, descendants of North American aborigines. The Canadian Constitution recognizes three indigenous communities-Indians, Mites and Inuit. All three ethnic groups have their own unique traditions, languages, cultural habits and spiritual beliefs. From 1996, June 2 1 became the National Indigenous Day, and all Canadians celebrated the contributions of primitive tribes, Inuit and Mites to Canadian culture.

Canada's two official languages: the Canadian Constitution guarantees the equal use of English and French in all federal government agencies. There are 800 million people who speak English and 250 million people who speak French. As second languages, these two languages have been widely studied in China and around the world. Under the trend of globalization, Canada's bilingual environment is an important national advantage. Canada plays a leading role in the French-speaking international community. On March 20th every year, Canada and other French-speaking countries in the world celebrate the International Day of French-speaking Countries.

Colorful culture: the diversity of Canadian culture is one of Canada's most important advantages. Since 1867, Canada has accepted more than15 million immigrants. Every year, 200,000 new immigrants come to Canada, many of whom are from China. There are more than one million Chinese in Canada. Canada has been striving to ensure that all Canadian citizens have the opportunity to show their potential and integrate into Canadian society. Canada encourages cultural diversity and supports cultural exchanges and dialogues among people all over the world to promote progress. On May 2 1 2002, the Canadian Parliament officially declared May as Asian Traditional Culture Month, giving all Canadians an opportunity to learn about the history of Asian Canadians and celebrate their contributions to the prosperity and development of Canada.

Xi。 Living environment:

Canada is the second largest country in the world with rich natural resources and simple natural environment.

Sustainable development: Canada has been working hard to protect and improve environmental quality. Canada seeks a balance between economic development, social equity and environmental protection, which not only meets our current needs, but also tries its best to meet the needs of our future generations. Canada plays an active role in promoting global sustainable development. The first week of June every year is Environment Week in Canada, and the public has enhanced their awareness of the benefits of environmental protection by holding Environment Week. 1972, the United Nations declared June 5th as World Environment Day, just during Canadian Environmental Week.

Climate change: Climate change is one of the most serious environmental challenges facing the world. After joining the Kyoto Protocol, the Canadian government has made climate change a key issue for the country, and is actively working with the Canadian people and people of other countries to meet this challenge. Canada is taking measures to reduce air pollution caused by fossil fuels and its impact on climate change. This measure will reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve urban living conditions, purify the environment and enhance competitiveness.

Biodiversity: 1992, Canada became the first industrialized country to ratify the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, and proudly set up a convention secretariat in Montreal. Canada has taken extensive measures to protect important ecological areas, protect endangered wildlife species, improve the effective management of natural resources, and retain traditional knowledge. Canada and other countries, including China, are actively cooperating to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable development. On May 22nd every year, Canada celebrates the International Biodiversity Day, which strengthens our sense of responsibility to protect biodiversity.

Twelve. International status:

Canada plays an active and constructive role in world affairs. Canada's foreign policy is committed to protecting national security and promoting global security; Promote Canada's prosperity and global development; And promote the values and culture cherished by Canada.

Security: The incident of 2006 54 38 9. 1 1 shows that in the face of sudden terrorist attacks, even big countries in the world are not immune. Canada is committed to combating terrorist activities, strengthening international peace and security and promoting human security. In this regard, one of Canada's remarkable achievements is the conclusion of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transportation of Mines (also known as the Ottawa Convention). Canada is also committed to the establishment of an international criminal court to punish criminals who commit war crimes and other crimes.

Rong Fan: Promoting the prosperity of Canada and the world is an inseparable part of Canada's foreign policy. Canada's economic prosperity is closely related to the world economy, which is experiencing unprecedented growth and market integration. Now our economy is one of the richest and most open economies in the world, and a large part of it is attributed to international trade and overseas investment. Canada is committed to establishing a stable and orderly global trading system. As a member of WTO, Canada is participating in a new round of global trade dialogue. We support the reasonable demand of developing countries to export more products (including agricultural products) to developed markets. From June 5, 2003 to1October 5, 2003, Canada exempted almost all imported products from 48 least developed countries, 34 of which were African countries.

Values and culture: Canada's foreign policy reflects a free, open, prosperous and democratic society. The experience of immigrants from all over the world and the culture of Canadian aborigines are all integrated into the national characteristics of Canada. Respect for equality and diversity is the core of Canadian values. In Canada's foreign policy, the international community respects human rights, the rule of law, democracy, respect for diversity, gender equality and good management, which have been advocated for a long time. Globalization and technological changes have challenged Canada's national culture, but at the same time they have given Canada an opportunity to strengthen cultural diversity. Canada is cooperating with other countries to ensure the protection and promotion of its unique culture.