What great historical figures have appeared in Chaozhou?

1. Lin Dachun

Lin Dachun was born on December 9, 1523 (November 3, the second year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty). His courtesy name was Jingdan, Bangyang, and his name was Shizhou. A native of Kuodu, Chaoyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture (now Chaoyang District, Shantou City). [1-2]? In 1550 (the 29th year of Jiajing reign in the Ming Dynasty), he became a Jinshi in Gengxu Science in Zhongjiajing. He successively served as a person in the Department of Public Affairs, the head of the household department, and a scholar in Zhejiang Province. He returned to old age and died on February 12, 1588 (the 22nd year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty).

Lin Dachun was not a prominent official but had a well-known literary reputation. He was a noble person and an upright official. In his later years, as one of the most famous rural sages in Chaozhou Prefecture, he actively participated in rural affairs and made great contributions to local society. Representative works include "Jing Dan Collection", "Chaoyang County Chronicle", etc. "History of the Ming Dynasty" "Art and Literature IV" contains the catalog "Jing Dan Collection".

2. Weng Wanda

Weng Wanda (1498-1552), named Renfu and Dongya. A famous general and poet in the mid-Ming Dynasty. A native of Jieyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture (now Tuopu area, Jinping District, Shantou City). Weng Wanda was born into a poor family and became a Jinshi in the fifth year of Jiajing (1526).

Served successively as the governor of Wuzhou Prefecture in Guangxi, the envoy to Shaanxi, the right deputy governor of Shaanxi with the title of censor, the right minister of the Ministry of War, the governor of Xuan (prefecture), Da (tong), Shanxi, Baoding and military affairs and Li food and salary, the left He served as deputy censor of the capital, minister of the Ministry of War, censor of the right capital, and censor of the left capital. He participated in pacifying the Mo Dengyong rebellion in Annan. Later, he took charge of the northern border defense and fought against the invasion of the Mongolian Anda Khan. During the five or six years of unifying the border, he made many achievements. Military exploits.

More than 800 miles of the Great Wall and more than 300 beacons between Datong and Xuanfu were also built to stabilize the border. After three strikes and three rises, he died on the way back to his hometown in the 31st year of Jiajing (1552). During the reign of Emperor Muzong of the Ming Dynasty, he was posthumously given to Prince Shaobao, with the posthumous title of "Xiang Min".

3. Wang Dabao

Wang Dabao (1094-1170), also known as Wang Yuangui, Ergui, and Erwang, was a native of Tangtou Village, Haiyang County (now Chaozhou, Guangdong Province). Guihu Town, An County), a famous official in the Song Dynasty. In his early years, he was selected to study at Taixue. In 1128 (the second year of Jianyan of the Southern Song Dynasty), he won the Jinshi title and came second in the imperial examination. He became the only second place in Lingnan in the Song Dynasty.

He successively served as professor of Nanxiong Prefecture, Privy Council Councilor, and sent eunuch to Wenguyuan (the yamen that accepted complaints and reports from the people to the emperor) and other positions. Wang Dabao has done a lot of research on Confucianism, especially on Yi studies. He is the author of "Jianyuan Qinyi", "Zhou Yi Zhengyi", "Mao Shi Guofeng Zhengyi", "Poetic Interpretation", "Wang Yuangui's Posthumous Essays", etc. Later generations revered him, Cui Yu and Li Piaoying as the "Six Masters of Lingnan", and he was promoted as the first of the "Eight Sages of Chaozhou".

4. Ding Richang

Ding Richang (1823-1882), also known as Chijing, nicknamed Yusheng, also known as Yusheng, was a native of Fengshun County, Guangdong Province. He successively served as Confucian instructor of Qiongzhou Prefecture in Guangdong, Magistrate of Wan'an and Luling County in Jiangxi, Su Songtao, Salt Transport Envoy to Huaihe River, Chief Envoy of Jiangsu, Governor of Jiangsu, Shipping Minister of Fuzhou, Governor of Fujian, and Governor-General, responsible for coastal defense and coastal water control. Teacher and minister of affairs of various countries. He was a prominent figure in China's modern Westernization Movement and one of the four major bibliophiles in modern China.

5. Zheng Dajin

Zheng Dajin (1709 (Ji Chou year) - 1782) was a native of the Qing Dynasty. He also had a good reputation, his nickname was Qianji, and he retired from the valley. Born in Dushanmei Village, Meigang, Jieyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong (now Yujiao Town, Jiedong District, Jieyang City), he was known as a child prodigy when he was young.

In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1735), he was promoted to Jinshi in the first year of Qianlong reign (1736). He served successively as the prefect of Daming Prefecture and Hejian Prefecture, the prefect of Zhengding Prefecture, the envoy to the inspection and envoy, and the salt transporter to the Huaihe River. Envoy, Inspector-General of Zhejiang, Chief Envoy of Guizhou, Governor of Henan and Hubei, concurrently serving as Governor-General of Huguang, and up to the level of Governor-General of Zhili. During his term in office, he eradicated long-standing abuses and cared about people's livelihood, achieving considerable political achievements.

Later, he was awarded the title of Prince Shaofu. When he was appointed Tongzhi of Zhengding in the 22nd year, he compiled 50 volumes of "Zhengding Prefecture Chronicles". He died of illness on October 19th in the 47th year. Emperor Qianlong made a tombstone, wrote the inscription himself, offered sacrifices and burials, and honored him with his posthumous title. Ke. His major works include "Collection of Poems and Essays of Ai Ri Tang" and "Memorial of Zheng Qin Ke Gong".

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Chaozhou