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What does Harbin mean in Sichuan dialect?
Sichuan dialect, also known as Bashu dialect, belongs to southwest mandarin of Chinese. Today's Sichuan dialect was formed in the great migration movement of "Huguang filling Sichuan" during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and it was gradually evolved and merged from Sichuan dialect popular before the Ming Dynasty and immigrant dialects in Huguang, Guangdong and Jiangxi.
"Harbin" in Sichuan dialect means stupid. The vivid forms of adjectives in Sichuan dialect are quite rich. Although Mandarin has the same word formation method, there are far more such words in Sichuan dialect than Mandarin, and they are rich in meaning, strong in feelings and frequently used. This can be clearly felt in Sichuan opera, dialect works and local newspapers and periodicals. Monosyllabic or polysyllabic affixes can be added before and after the root of adjectives to form this vivid form and express different States or emotional colors.
Characteristics of Sichuan dialect
As a branch of Mandarin, Southwest Mandarin has high internal consistency. As a part of southwest mandarin, Sichuan dialect has great internal consistency. Compared with Putonghua, it also has a great degree of consistency in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Nevertheless, as a local dialect, especially in view of the complexity of Sichuan's population source in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there are still more than 30 Hakka dialect islands and more than 40 Hunan dialect islands, and Sichuan dialect and Putonghua all show considerable differences.
In terms of pronunciation, taking Chengdu dialect as an example, the differences between Sichuan dialect and Mandarin are as follows:
① Initial consonants do not curl their tongues; Zh, ch, sh, r do not roll their tongues; Glottal and nasal dullness N and glossal root nasal dullness increased. Nasal n and lateral l are nasalized lateral sounds, which sound like their free pronunciation.
② There are no nasal vowels eng, ing, ueng, monosyllabic vowels e and -i, and no compound vowels uo, and compound vowels iai, compound vowels ue and sandwiching o are added.
(3) There is no treble.
As far as Sichuan dialect is concerned, there are some differences in pronunciation. As far as tone is concerned, one third of the nearby counties and cities have independent intonation, and 20 counties and cities do not belong to the upper tone, but to the lower tone or the lower tone. However, the four tones in these places (except Xichang and Mianning) are similar to those in Chengdu-Chongqing Film, namely, Gao Pingtiao, middle-low falling tone, high falling tone, low rising tone or low falling rising tone.
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