At the end of 2008, senior one in Shenzhen was listening to English.

Eighth grade geography volume one final examination questions

1. Multiple choice questions: (65438+ 0 points for each small question, ***46 points)

The title is12345678 9101213141516.

answer

Title171819 202122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 303132.

answer

Title 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 404142 43 44 45 46

answer

1. The description of the geographical location of China is correct.

A. There is the Tropic of Cancer in the south of China. B the northernmost part of the territory is in Mohe and the southernmost part is in Zengmu shoal.

C China's territory spans the tropics, the northern temperate zone and the northern frigid zone. It is located in the old hemisphere, the east of Asia and the east of the Atlantic Ocean.

When people along the Wusuli River greet the first light of a new day, the sky in Xinjiang is awkward.

A. the sun is shining. The sky is full of stars. C. the sky is dark. D. sunset glow

There is a well where Wang Gang lives, and only one day a year the sun shines directly at the bottom of the well. Which of the following provinces may Wang Gang live in?

A. Taiwan Province, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi B. Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong and Fujian.

C. Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Taiwan Province

4. The country facing China across the sea is?

A. Mongolia b North Korea c Vietnam d Japan

5. Belonging to the inland sea of China is

A. Bohai Sea and Qiongzhou Strait B. Yellow Sea, East China Sea C. South China Sea, East China Sea D. Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea

6. What is the most disastrous weather that affects China?

A. Meiyu B. Cold wave C. Typhoon D. Flood and drought

7. The links between the following provinces and coastal seas are correct.

A. Liaoning, Hebei-Bohai B. Liaoning, Shandong-Donghai

C Jiangsu, Anhui-Huanghai D Zhejiang, Guangdong-Nanhai

8. To transport 500,000 tons of steel from Shanghai to Wuhan, you should choose

A. Road transportation B. Railway transportation C. Air transportation D. Inland river transportation

9. Among the following provinces, the population density is the highest.

A. Heilongjiang B. Tibet

C. Ningxia D. Jiangsu

10. The most populous minority in China is one of the following.

A. Han B. Zhuang C. Mongolian D. Tibetan

1 1. Li Ming wants to enjoy our ethnic customs as much as possible during the "October 1st" holiday. Please choose a place for him.

A. Yunnan B. Guizhou C. Jilin D. Sichuan Province

12. In the theme song of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the phrase "The Yangtze River is rolling east and the water is exhausted, and the waves are exhausted ..." shows that the decisive factor of the river flow direction is

A. the terrain is high in the east and low in the west, with a ladder-like distribution. B. the terrain is high in the west and low in the east, showing a stepped distribution.

C. the terrain is diverse and the mountainous area is small. D. the mountains are vast and the terrain types are single.

13. Since the implementation of family planning, the annual population increase in China is still about120,000, mainly because

A. High birth rate B. High death rate C. Huge population base D. High natural growth rate

14. The geographical boundaries between monsoon area and non-monsoon area in China are as follows.

A. Daxinganling-Taihang Mountain-Wushan-Xuefeng Mountain

B. Kunlun Mountain-Qilian Mountain-Hengduan Mountain

C Daxinganling-Yinshan-Helan Mountain-Bayankala-Gangdise Mountain

D. Southeast margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau-Qinling-Huaihe River

15. It is not only the second and third step dividing line of Chinese topography, but also the dividing line between agricultural area and animal husbandry area.

A. Taihang Mountain B. Changbai Mountain C. Wushan D. Daxinganling

16. On the plateau of China, the ground is not undulating, and many places are endless Yuan Ye. This plateau is

A. Loess Plateau B. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau D. Inner Mongolia Plateau

17. The areas with the lowest temperature in summer in China are distributed in

A. Mohe area B. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C. Inner Mongolia Plateau D. Tianshan Mountains

18. The statement about the Yangtze River is correct.

A. The hydropower resources of the Yangtze River are mainly concentrated in the middle reaches.

B. the Yangtze river does not flow through Jiangxi province.

C. Yibin is the dividing point of the upper and middle reaches.

D. the utilization rate of hydropower development in the Yangtze river is still relatively low.

19. What are the main precipitation types in China?

A. Frontal rain B. Topographic precipitation C. Typhoon rain D. Convective rain

20. The temperature in Xi 'an, China is higher than that in Tokyo, with less precipitation. The main factors are

A. Latitude factor B. Terrain factor C. Land and sea factor D. Ocean current factor

21.05 In September 2005, plants and animals with different temperature zones were introduced to China. Why can China find a suitable planting area?

A. the monsoon climate is remarkable. B.it's generally high in summer. C. the climate is complex and diverse. D. Rain and heat at the same time

22. At present, the primary task of comprehensive management of the Yangtze River is

A. Dredge rivers B. Develop irrigation C. Flood control D. Coastal greening

23. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River flow through the provincial administrative regions and terrain areas are

A. Qinghai and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B. Sichuan and Sichuan Basin

C. Tibet and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D. Qinghai and Loess Plateau

24. The fundamental measures for harnessing the Yellow River are

A. Reinforce the Yellow River levee. B. Build a reservoir upstream.

C. Do a good job in soil and water conservation in the middle reaches. D. Dig more rivers into the sea.

25. About the description of Chinese rivers, it is correct that

A. Most rivers in China flow into the Pacific Ocean from west to east. Rivers in the eastern region generally freeze in winter.

C. rivers in vast areas of northwest China are inland rivers. D. The farther north the river in the outflow area, the longer the flood season.

26. The root cause of the temperature difference between north and south in China is

A. Different land and sea positions B. Different topography C. Different latitudes D. Different length of day and night.

27. The flood season in the outflow area and inflow area of rivers in China is in summer, because

A. Both of them are affected by summer monsoon, and the west is also affected by summer warming. Both of them are influenced by the summer monsoon.

C the outflow area is affected by summer monsoon, and the inflow area is affected by summer high temperature. D. It is generally hot in summer, with more precipitation.

28. The areas with severe water shortage in China are

A. Northeast Plain B. North China Plain C. Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River D. Guangdong and Guangxi Region

29. The following practices are not conducive to resource and environmental protection.

A. garbage sorting treatment B. throwing away waste batteries C. not using disposable chopsticks D. water-saving publicity

30. The most important conditions for developing and establishing high-tech industries are

A. natural resources B. labor resources C. scientific and technological strength D. geographical location

3 1. A merchant ship transports a batch of goods from Yibin to Shanghai. The port cities it passes through in turn are

A. Wuhan, Chongqing, Nanjing, Shanghai B. Chengdu, Wuhan, Chongqing and Nanjing

C. Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai D. Wuhan, Nanchang, Nanjing and Shanghai

32. The intersection of Beijing-Guangzhou line and Longhai line is

A. Beijing b Xuzhou c Zhengzhou d Lanzhou

33. The second Eurasian continental bridge of China Railway is?

A. Jingha-Harbin-Dalian Line B. Longhai-Lanxin Line C. Shanghai-Hangzhou-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Line D. Bao Jing-Baolan Line

34. The planting areas in China are mainly distributed in

A. Wet and semi-humid areas B. Arid and semi-arid areas C. Semi-humid and semi-arid areas D. Plateau areas

35. The spatial distribution of water resources in China is uneven, mainly in the following aspects.

A. more in the south and less in the north, and less in the east and west. B. more in the south and less in the north, more in the west and less in the east.

C. more in the southeast and less in the northwest, more in the northeast and less in the southwest. D. More mountains and less plains, more inland and less coastal areas

Shanghai is short of both coal and iron ore, but it has developed the steel industry. The main factors to consider are

A. Traffic conditions B. Close to the consumer market C. National defense security needs D. Urban-rural integration

37. The four pastoral areas in China refer to

A. Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and Inner Mongolia B. Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet and Inner Mongolia

C. Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and New D. Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia

In mid-August, 2006, the strongest typhoon "Sang Mei" landed in China in recent 50 years, which brought heavy disasters to some provinces and regions. In the following provincial administrative regions in China, typhoon landings are mainly concentrated in

A. Guangdong, Taiwan Province, Hainan and Fujian. Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang and Tianjin.

C Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan and Jiangsu

The following description of China's water resources and hydropower resources is correct.

A. Water-rich areas in China are also rich in hydropower resources.

B. The main way to solve the uneven distribution of water resources in China is to build reservoirs.

Most hydropower resources in China have been developed and utilized.

D. The Yangtze River is the most abundant river in China.

40. Among the following geographical boundaries, those that do not pass through the Qinling-Huaihe line are

A. The dividing line between inflow area and outflow area B. 800 mm isoprecipitation line

C. The dividing line between semi-humid area and humid area D. The dividing line between warm temperate zone and subtropical zone

4 1. The main ways to solve the water shortage in China are as follows.

A. inter-basin water transfer and groundwater exploitation.

B transfer water across river basins, build reservoirs, save water and prevent pollution.

C, introducing seawater desalination.

D. consignment of glaciers to the Antarctic continent

42. The ways to alleviate the shortage of per capita resources in China are

A. Vigorously reduce the current exploitation of natural resources in China.

B. Use resources scientifically and rationally, protect resources and develop new resources.

C, renewable resources are constantly regenerated, and non-renewable resources are no longer used.

D. Vigorously import various natural resources that China lacks.

43. The relative shortage of resources in China is mainly manifested in

① Less per capita resources; ② Low resource utilization rate; ③ The total amount of resources is small; ④ There are few kinds of resources.

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

44. China has a small population in the east and a small population in the west. In order to promote the development of the western region, the correct approach or viewpoint is

A. moving a large number of people from the east to the west is conducive to development.

B it is not suitable for large-scale migration, so we should develop education, improve the quality of the population and protect the environment.

C. the western region has superior natural conditions and can immigrate in large numbers.

D the western region has a small population and high quality, which is suitable for developing high-tech industries.

45. The description of land resources in China is correct.

A. In terms of cultivated land utilization, paddy fields are dominant in the north, while dry land is dominant in the south.

B. Grassland is mainly distributed in the eastern plain.

C Cultivated land is mainly distributed in semi-humid and humid plains, basins and hilly areas.

D. Woodland is mainly distributed in the northwest and southeast mountainous areas.

46. The following statement about the geographical conditions of China is wrong.

A. The natural environment is diverse.

B. a unified multi-ethnic socialist country

C. Frequent occurrence of natural disasters

D. With a large population, the per capita possession of natural resources is relatively high.

Second, reading comprehensive questions (***54 points)

47. Look at the picture below, "Along the north latitude 32? Topographic profile of China Line, complete the following requirements: (8 points)

(1) The ranges indicated by letters in the figure respectively represent the ladder grades of Chinese topography;

A stands for terrain step, b stands for terrain step and c stands for terrain step.

(2) The serial number in the figure represents:

① Plateau, ② Mountains, ③ Basin

④ Plain, ⑤ ocean.

48. Read the Yangtze River Water System Map and Related Materials and answer the following questions.

(1) In the figure, the appropriate positions are marked with letter codes:

A Chongqing b Wuhan c Nanjing d Yangtze Three Gorges Water Control Project

(2) The problem reflected in data 2 in the figure is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) The reason for the large sediment discharge in the Yangtze River estuary reflected in Data 4 is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) The hazards of environmental damage in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) What effective measures (at least two points) do you think should be taken for the comprehensive management of the Yangtze River?

________________________________________________________________________。

49. Try to fill in the blanks with the right words from the brackets below to show the adverse effects of forest destruction on agricultural production. (Fill in code)

(a) Soil quality deterioration B, surface exposure C, soil erosion D, agricultural production reduction)

50. The following is the outline map of six provinces in China, and the answers are as follows:

(1), the Yellow River flows through the following provinces and regions ()

A.①③ B.②⑥ C.④⑤ D.④⑥

(2) If you are responsible for organizing a large-scale ice sculpture exhibition this winter, which province do you think is the most suitable place?

A.⑥ B.② C.⑤ D.④

(3) Which province is the world-famous Three Gorges Project located in? ____

(4), the abbreviation of the above six provinces, there are two abbreviations, there are several ()

1。

5 1. Read the schematic diagram and related materials of China "South-to-North Water Transfer Project" and complete the following questions:

Material 1: The regional distribution of water resources in China is unbalanced. The population in North China accounts for 24. 1%, cultivated land accounts for 45%, and water resources account for 6% of the country. Judging from the seasonal distribution of precipitation, precipitation in most areas of China is concentrated in May 5- 10/0, and precipitation in North China is highly concentrated in July-August, and the precipitation in these two months accounts for a large proportion of the annual precipitation.

Material 2. Northern China has been one of the areas with concentrated population distribution since ancient times. After the founding of New China, the population growth in this area is particularly rapid, agricultural water and industrial water have doubled, and the supply of fresh water has become more tense.

(1) Please outline the distribution characteristics of water resources in China _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Please analyze the causes of water shortage in northern China according to the materials:

(1) Natural causes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;

② Social reasons _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) Inter-basin water transfer is one of the effective ways to solve the uneven distribution of water resources. In order to solve the problem of serious water shortage in northern China, the inter-basin project being implemented in China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is divided into three parts: east line, middle line and west line. As shown in the figure, The main water conveyance line B is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(5) In order to arouse people's awareness of the crisis of fresh water resources, please design a public service advertisement:

52. Analyze the materials and complete the following questions:

Material 1. My home is in a beautiful mountain village in the southeast of Shandong, with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. The village is located on a hillside. In front of the village is a crystal clear river that flows tirelessly forever. There is a sandbar in front of the village, which is where my childhood friends and I often play.

Material 2: Contour Map of My Village Area

(1) Topographic name: A is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. B is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) The village described in the author's article is most likely _ _ _ of the four villages in the picture.

(3) Area C and Area D are the most suitable areas for planting. ..

What are the natural resources in this village? (Name two at will) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) The village is ready to develop tourism, and plans to develop projects such as "spa", "drifting adventure" and "tropical flower viewing". In these projects, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1. Multiple choice questions: (65438+ 0 points for each small question, ***46 points)

The title is12345678 9101213141516.

Answer ABBCD add add add ABBCD.

Title171819 202122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 303132.

Answer b

Title 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 404142 43 44 45 46

The answer is Baba Baba, Baba Baba, Baba Baba.

47, (1) One, two, three

(2) Qinghai-Tibet crosses the Yellow River in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Sichuan.

48, (1) omitted

(2) The area of lakes in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is shrinking.

(3) Deforestation in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River leads to the decline of forest coverage, grassland degradation and serious soil erosion.

(4) River siltation leads to the decrease of navigation capacity; Reservoirs and lakes are silted up, aggravating floods and so on.

(5) Afforestation and soil and water conservation; Build reservoirs, divert and store floods, and reduce floods; Build shelterbelts in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River; Dredge the Yangtze River, increase transportation capacity and so on.

In 49 BC

50, (1) days

(2)C

(3)2

(4)B

5 1, (1) More in the south and less in the north, less in the east and more in the west.

(2) Less precipitation and uneven seasonal distribution.

There are many cultivated land, dense population and large water consumption for industry and agriculture.

(3) Space South-to-North Water Transfer Project

(4) The East Yangtze River and Haihe River can use the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal to transport B-C water.

(5) Omission

52.( 1) Peak ridge

(2)2

(3)D

(4) Forest resources, water resources, tourism resources and mineral resources.

(5) Tropical Flower Ornamental Southeast Shandong belongs to temperate climate type, which is not suitable for large-scale tropical flower growth.

Eighth grade history examination paper volume one

1. Multiple choice questions: (Fill the letters of the selected answers in brackets after the questions, with 2 points for each question and ***40 points)

The title is 1 23455 6789 10.

answer

The title is11213141516171819 20.

answer

1, which was the first unequal treaty in China's modern history?

A. Sino-Russian treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu b China, Japan and treaty of shimonoseki.

C. Sino-US Wang Xia Treaty D. Sino-British treaty of nanking

2. Chen Xulu, a famous historian, believes that the Westernization Movement "took the first step of China's modernization" and its fundamental reasons lie in the following points.

First, the first new school founded by the Westernization Movement.

B, Westernization Movement introduced advanced western productive forces to China.

C the westernization movement established China's first modern navy.

D. The Westernization Movement started some civilian industries.

3, Mao Zedong made a report on the coalition government, prepared for the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and realize the bright future of China meeting conditions are as follows

A, August 7th meeting B, Zunyi meeting C, Wayaobao meeting D, China * * * "Seven Big"

The recovery of Taiwan was in the 34th year of the Republic of China, that is, A.D.

a 1944 b 1945 c 1946d 1947

5. Japan's rights and interests in the treaty of shimonoseki and the Xin Chou Treaty are as follows.

A, opening ports for trade, b, ceding land, c, indemnity, d, stationing troops.

6, Sun Yat-sen led the flag of the Revolution of 1911 is

I. Three Principles of "Nationality, Civil Rights and People's Livelihood"

B, the three major policies of "alliance with Russia, alliance with * * *, and assistance to farmers and workers".

C, "Expulsion of Tatars, Restoration of China, Establishment of the Republic of China, Equal Rights"

D. Establish an independent, democratic and free "Republic of China"

7. Do you know who is the author of March of the Volunteers, our national anthem?

A, Tian Han B, Nie Er C, He Lvting D, Xian Xinghai

August 1st is the Army Day in our country. Do you know which of the following uprisings is related to the Army Day in August 1 Sunday?

A, Nanchang Uprising B, Autumn Harvest Uprising C, Guangzhou Uprising D, the baise uprising

9. What is the historical event that announced the birth of China * * * Production Party?

A, * * * A big B, May 4th Movement C, New Culture Movement D, Xinhai Revolution.

Guangdong Whampoa Military Academy, founded in 10 and 1924, is the product of the first cooperation between China * * * production party and Kuomintang. Do you know who party member was and who was the director of the political department of the military academy at that time?

A, Chen Duxiu B, Li Dazhao C, Mao Zedong D, Zhou Enlai

1 1, the historical event that marks the beginning of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China is

One, nine? Event 18 b, 7? 7 Event C, Nanjing Massacre D, 1? 228 incident

12 have you seen the movie Armageddon? You must be deeply attracted by the superb command art of our military leaders in the film. Please point out that Comrade Deng Xiaoping took part in the command of this campaign.

A. Huaihai Campaign B, Liaoshen Campaign C, Pingjin Campaign D and Menglianggu Campaign

13, in the Yellow Sea naval battle, Zhiyuan ship's pipeline was heroically sacrificed. He was

A, Feng Zicai B, Deng Shichang C, D, Left

14, in order to liberate Nanking and overthrow Kuomintang rule, the campaign launched by China People's Liberation Army is

A, Meng Lianggu Campaign B, Advancing into Dabie Mountain C, Three Major Campaigns D, Crossing the River Campaign

15 years, the main force of the Kuomintang army was basically eliminated.

A, after the key offensive is crushed, B, advance to Dabie Mountain stage.

C. In the three major battles, D. After crossing the river,

The signing of treaty of shimonoseki made China.

A, began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society b, further deepened the degree of semi-colonization.

C, greatly deepened the degree of semi-colonialism; D, completely plunged into the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

17. Since ancient times, the number one scholar is the most respected and respected, and industry and commerce is the "last industry" that people look down upon. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there happened to be a champion who started his business by "giving up the book and chasing the end". This person is

A, Zhang Jian B, Rong C, Rong Desheng D, Fan Xudong

18, after the Japanese occupation of Nanking, _ _ _ people massacred unarmed China residents and laid down their weapons in China.

A, 65438+ million B, 200,000 C, 300,000 D, 400,000

19, Mr. Zhang Xueliang can be called the eternal hero of the Chinese nation. His greatest historical contribution is

First, it contributed to the first ethnic cooperation.

B, the northeast changed its flag and obeyed the leadership of the national government.

C. Resolutely launch the Xi 'an incident to resist Japan and save the nation.

D, put forward the idea of "stop the civil war and unite against Japan"

On the 20th, the event that kicked off the reform was

A, "Writing on the Bus" B, Establishment of Strong Society C, Centennial Reform D, Establishment of Bulgarian Parliament

First, correct the wrong questions: (Draw a horizontal line for each wrong question and correct it, 2 points for each question, ***20 points)

1, treaty of nanking stipulates that Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Shanghai and Nanjing should be opened as trading ports.

2. Lin Zexu put forward the idea of "learning from foreigners to control foreigners" in the book Atlas of Sea Countries.

During the Second Opium War, Eight-Nation Alliance burned down the world-famous Imperial Garden Yuanmingyuan.

4. The number one industrialist in modern times is Zhan Tianyou.

5. Xingzhonghui, founded in 1905, is the first national bourgeois revolutionary party in China.

6. The treaty that paid the most reparations in China's modern history was the treaty of shimonoseki.

7. In modern history, Britain occupied most of the territory of China.

8. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the biggest battle of China's active attack on the Japanese army was Taierzhuang.

9. The event that kicked off the national strategic offensive was the beginning of the three major campaigns.

In 1970s 10 and 19, the Qing government appointed Li Hongzhang as an imperial envoy and led troops to recover Xinjiang.

Second, material analysis questions: (65438+ 00 points for each question, ***20 points)

1. Read the material carefully and answer the questions as required. (10)

Material A: Emperor Guangxu ordered Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and others to carry out political reform and promulgated a series of political reform decrees. History is called the Reform Movement of 1898. ...

B: After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen, the imperialists felt that their privileges in China were threatened. They don't want to see an independent new China appear in the world, and they are determined to put out this revolution. ...

C: A group of progressive intellectuals such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Hu Shi and Lu Xun held high the two banners of "democracy" and "science" and launched the New Culture Movement.

D: The Westernization School set off a Westernization movement of "learning from foreigners". It didn't make China rich and strong, but it introduced advanced western science and technology, which made the first batch of modern enterprises appear in China.

The article published in the second material, A Study of Modern History, said: "Looking back at the history of China in the second half of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century, people find that three historical events constitute the trilogy of China's modernization. Their respective gains and losses and their internal relations reflect the basic process and characteristics of China's modernization. " -"Research on Modern History"

(1) Please fill in the English letter codes of the four items in the material 1 in the corresponding spaces in chronological order (4 points):

Material _ _ _ → material _ _ → material _ _ → material _ _ → material _ _ → material _ _

(2) Fill in three historical events on the second horizontal line of the material. (3 points)

(3) For the future and destiny of China, some advanced China people have made unremitting efforts and explorations on the road of China's modernization. Please choose one of the above materials and talk about your views on historical events. (3 points)

2. Material: The Red Army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills. Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail. I'm glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile.

-Mao Zedong's Seven Laws? Long March

Please answer: (1) What is the reason for the Red Army's Long March? (2 points)

(2) What difficulties and obstacles did the Red Army experience in the Long March? (4 points)

(3) What spirit do you think we should learn from the Red Army's Long March today? (4 points)

Three. Q&A: (65438 items scored 8 +0, 2 items scored 9, *** 17)

1. Class 2 of a middle school (1) held a history handwritten newspaper competition. Xiaoming chose the May 4th patriotic movement as the main content of handwritten newspaper, so he designed the following three questions. Please join in and write down your answers. (1) Name the time and place of the May 4th Movement; (2) What slogans did the May 4th Movement put forward? What is the significance of this movement in history? (3) What spirit of the May 4th Movement is worth learning?

2. From the 1940s to 1930s of 19, the great powers launched a series of aggressive wars against China, which brought profound disasters to the people of China. At the same time, the people of China have also waged an indomitable struggle. Excuse me: (1) During this period, how many large-scale wars of aggression against China were launched by foreign powers? (2) Which war did the people of China win completely? (3) Name three national heroes or patriotic generals who fought against foreign aggression.

5. Clever connection (4 points for this small question)

Connect the following historical events with one paragraph in chronological order: A, Chongqing Negotiation B, Liberation War C, Long March D, First Congress of China E, Nanchang Uprising F and Northern Expedition.

Reference answer to the history final exam of the eighth grade last semester

I. Multiple-choice questions: (2 points for each question, ***40 points)

The title is 1 23455 6789 10.

Answer d b d b c a b a a d

The title is11213141516171819 20.

Answer babb, b, d, c, c, c, c, c, c.

Second, correct the wrong questions: (2 points for each question, ***20 points)

1, change "Nanjing" to "Ningbo" and "Lin Zexu" to "Wei Yuan"

3. Replace "Eight-Nation Alliance" with "Anglo-French Allied Forces". Change "Zhan Tianyou" to "Zhang Jian"

5. Change "Zhong Xing Club" to "China League". Replace "treaty of shimonoseki" with "Xin Chou Treaty"

7. Replace "Britain" with "Russia". Change "Taierzhuang Campaign" to "Hundred Regiments Battle"

9. "Three major battles" was changed to "Liu Dengjun marched into Dabie Mountain"

10, change "Li Hongzhang" to "Left"

Three. Material questions: (each question 10, ***20)

1, (1)d a b c (2) Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911.

(3) Enough to analyze the significance of a historical event (3 points).

2. Answer: (1) Reason: The Red Army failed in its fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression". (2 points)

(2) crossing the Jinsha River, crossing the Dadu River, flying over the Luding Bridge, climbing the snow-capped mountains and crossing the grassland (4 points. As long as you answer more than 2, you can score)

(3) learning has firm revolutionary ideals and beliefs, and firmly believes that the just cause is bound to win;

In order to save the country and the people, I am not afraid of any difficulties and obstacles, and I am willing to make all sacrifices; Live and die together with the people, the spirit of hard struggle and so on. (4 points. As long as you answer a little or make sense, you can score. )

4. Question and answer: (1 sub-topic 8 points, sub-topic 2 9 points, *** 17 points)

1，A:( 1) 19 19； Beijing (2 points)

(2) Slogan: "Fighting for state power from outside, punishing national thieves from inside" (2 points)

Significance: The May 4th Patriotic Movement was an epoch-making event in China's modern history, which marked the beginning of China's new-democratic revolution. (2 points)

(3) patriotism; Thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal spirit; Dare to explore, the spirit of pursuing truth and so on. (2 points. As long as you answer a little or make sense, you can score. )

2. Answer: (1) Opium War, Second Opium War, Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China, and Japan's all-out war of aggression against China. (Answer 4 times and get 4 points)

(2) War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. (2 points)

(3) Lin Zexu, Zuo, Deng Shichang, Tong, Zhao, Li Zongren, Peng, ... (3 points)

Five. Clever connection (3 points)

Open answer. Just connect them in a paragraph in the chronological order of D-F-E-C-A-B.