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Ecological landscape of western salt fusion
Xi and Xianyang urban areas outside the planning area have been basically completed. Xianyang section is mainly residential, office and commercial land, forming a good urban riverside landscape effect; Xi coast is mainly composed of ecological wetlands, farms and sightseeing agriculture, the rest are mostly private houses and academic parks, and there are Seoul ruins, Wulingyuan reserve and Caotan farm in the periphery. Functional zoning: urban waterfront landscape area in the west, Qin and Han cultural industrial park in the middle and leisure resort in the east.
Land use layout: The waterfront new area in the west is planned to form a financial center, the Qin and Han cultural industrial parks will be built in the middle, ruins parks and scenic woodlands will be built, and living, leisure and holiday, entertainment and shopping will be the main areas in the east. ① Landscape structure: The planning of Weihe urban landscape belt will form an overall framework structure of "five centers, one axis, one corridor and one ring" in spatial pattern.
"Five Hearts" refers to Lao Wei Wetland Landscape Ecological Center, Fengwei Wetland Landscape Ecological Center, Bawei Wetland Landscape Ecological Center, Jingwei Wetland Landscape Ecological Center and Heritage Park Green Landscape Center.
"One axis" is based on the ecological landscape of Weihe River, including the east-west linear development axis of the comprehensive service function of urban waterfront-water axis; At the same time, it is also a main belt of landscape greening based on Weihe River, with water and green reflecting each other.
"One Corridor" refers to the north-south landscape corridor (green corridor) in the central part based on the ruins park.
"One ring" refers to the ecological landscape forest belt with different widths along the Weihe River, which plays a big greening landscape effect of "green in the river". This kind of green space emphasizes the natural ecological attributes of the environment and is an important buffer zone and green transition zone to maintain the ecological balance of the whole planning area. In the planning, trees should be the main body, and trees, shrubs, grass, vines and ground cover should be combined to increase the green quantity of forest belt and make the limited green space play the maximum ecological benefit.
(2) humanistic landscape planning: forming three main urban veins-"water vein", "green vein" and "cultural vein"
"Water Vein"-naturally formed by the waterfront on the north and south banks of Weihe River, is an important carrier of urban "water culture" and the lifeline of urban development.
"Green Vein"-formed on the basis of ecological protection green space, wetland landscape and park green space on both sides of Weihe River, is the ecological foundation and environmental pillar of the whole region.
"Context", which can be called a main line to concentrate the historical and humanistic information of the city, is used to connect the Qin culture and the Han culture along the line, and is the continuation and display of the historical culture of the city. There are three levels: central river open space, green belt open space and functional group open space.
The planning area is divided into three areas: style coordination area, style control area and natural style area.
Style coordination area: mainly located at 500-800 meters north and south of Weihe flood control line.
Style control area: it is mainly located within the range of 200-500m north and south of Weihe River flood control line, and the landscape environment in the area is mainly based on the combination of artificial landscape and natural ecological greening.
Natural Scenic Area: It is mainly located within 200m north and 200m south of Weihe River flood control line, with natural ecological forest land and wetlands as the main areas. In some areas, artificial landscaping is adopted, which is in harmony with natural ecological landscape. Landscape construction should highlight the cultural theme of Qin and Han Dynasties.
"Xixian New Area Planning and Construction Plan", which mentioned that after 5~ 10 years of development and construction, Xixian New Area will become the urban core area of Da Xi 'an. Weihe River will become the central water belt of Xi, forming an important development demonstration area in China.
The new area is 50 kilometers long from east to west.
In recent years, following Pudong New Area in Shanghai and Binhai New Area in Tianjin, urban expansion plates such as Wuhan New Area in Hubei, Zhengbian New Area in Henan and Liangjiang New Area in Chongqing have risen rapidly and become important growth poles driving regional economic development. The junction of Xi 'an and Xian 'an has a vast space and great development potential. Planning and building Xixian New Area from a high starting point is likely to develop it into a city plate with rich modern flavor, beautiful ecological environment and concentrated emerging industries, and become another important growth pole for the economic development of our province and a new support point for accelerating urbanization.
According to the Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone Development Plan approved by the State Council, in order to speed up the integration process of An and Xi 'an and strive to build An into an international metropolis, SZF decided to set up Xixian New Area, with Weihe River as the central axis, starting from the planned An-Tianshui Ring Road in the west, reaching the junction of Jing and Wei in the east, crossing 50 kilometers from east to west and extending 5- 10 kilometers from north to south.
Weihe River will become a river in Xi.
It is understood that the strategic planning of Xi 'an International Metropolis has a total area of 9,036 square kilometers, with a total population of 9.65 million at present and a total population of12.8 million in 2020. Its main urban area is north to the junction of Jingyang and Gaoling, south to Weihe River, west to the junction of Qindou and Xingping in Laohekou, and east to Baqiao District, with a total area of 1.28 square kilometers. Xixian New Area will become an important supporting area of an internationalized metropolis, connecting an with Xi 'an.
From the perspective of building Xi 'an into an international metropolis, Weihe River will be the river flow of the city and the central green belt of Xi 'an in the future. According to the planning requirements, after 5~ 10 years of development and construction, Xixian New Area will become the urban core area of an metropolitan area, forming an urban characteristic functional area of an metropolitan area, connecting the east and west historical and cultural scenic spots, gathering modern manufacturing and bio-industries, and having a beautiful livable environment, forming an integrated development demonstration area with important influence in the whole country and strong agglomeration and radiation-driven functions in the west.
Fengwei new area
Highlight the characteristic functions of the city
Fengwei New District is located in the south of Weihe River, north of Laoxibao Highway, east of Xi's West Third Ring Road and west of the planned new line of Xixian Ring Road, with a planned total area of 195 square kilometers.
This area is the closest combination of an and Xi 'an central city, and it is also a key block for an international metropolis to expand westward, with great development space and potential. Focus on the construction of two major functional areas: urban characteristic functional areas and bio-industrial agglomeration areas, and build a new urban business center with beautiful living environment and an important bio-environmental protection industrial base in the western region in Xixian metropolitan area. Strive to achieve a GDP of 654.38+000 billion yuan by 2020.
● Urban characteristic functional areas
Focusing on improving infrastructure and improving agglomeration function, we will accelerate the development of high-tech industries such as electronic information, smart home appliances and microelectronics manufacturing, and modern service industries such as headquarters economy, logistics and distribution, and housing industry, and create an ecological landscape of Fenghe River, striving to achieve a total output value of 70 billion yuan by 2020.
● Bio-environmental protection industrial cluster area
Relying on large-scale backbone enterprises, we will focus on developing biomedicine, environmental protection, energy conservation and fine chemicals, build an important biological and environmental protection industrial base in the western region, and strive to achieve a total output value of 30 billion yuan by 2020.
Jingwei new area
Strive to build a boutique scenic spot.
Jingwei New District is located in the north of Weihe River, south of Xi 'an North Ring Road, west of Laoxian-Songsong Highway and east of the boundary between Xi 'an and Xi 'an, with a planned total area of 305 square kilometers.
The middle zone of this area is Wulingyuan reserve, and there is a large space for development and construction around it. Focusing on airport industrial park, historical and cultural cluster and modern industrial cluster, we will build the largest airport industrial park in the west, a historical and cultural cluster in Qin and Han dynasties with important influence in the country and an important modern industrial base in the west. Strive to reach 50 billion yuan in GDP and 7 billion yuan in tourism revenue by 2020.
● Xianyang Airport Industrial Park
This area is the largest air cargo distribution center in northwest China, and it is also one of the three major logistics parks planned and constructed in our province. Taking the airport industry as the leader, we will focus on the development of aviation logistics, large aircraft modification and maintenance, and aviation service transportation. By 2020, the total output value will reach 654.38 billion yuan, the population will reach 200,000, and the largest airport industrial park in the west and an internationally renowned aviation industrial city will be built.
● Wulingyuan historical and cultural gathering area
Adhere to the priority of protection, focus on creating fine scenic spots, focus on the development of eco-cultural tourism, leisure and entertainment, eco-pastoral tourism and other industries, and build it into a historical and cultural gathering area in Qin and Han Dynasties and an ecologically livable new area with important influence in the country. Strive to achieve a total tourism revenue of 7 billion yuan by 2020.
-Modern industrial clusters. In accordance with the concept of circular economy development, we will actively develop modern manufacturing industries such as mechanical processing, energy and chemical equipment manufacturing, vigorously develop ecological industries such as ecological agriculture and green processing, and moderately develop emerging industries such as wind power generation equipment and solar power generation equipment. Strive to achieve a GDP of 30 billion yuan by 2020.
Weihe river landscape belt
Construction of Baili Ecological Corridor
With the Weihe River as the axis, it starts from the junction of Lao Wei River in the west and ends at the junction of Jingwei River in the east. The north and south banks extend 800~ 1000 meters, with a planned area of 108 square kilometers. This area is an important ecological landscape belt in Xixian-Xianyang metropolitan area. Focusing on river embankment construction, river regulation, ecological greening and landscape construction, we will actively develop historical and cultural resources along the Weihe River, enhance the city's taste, improve the living environment, and create a hundred-mile riverside ecological corridor that runs across the east and west.
The population of the two cities is 5 1 10000.
The Planning and Construction Plan of Xixian New Area defines the planned control area of Xixian New Area as 560 square kilometers, and the total output value of the overall upgrading stage will reach about/kloc-0.5 billion yuan from 2065438 to 2020.
The planning scope of Xixian New Area is about 50 kilometers from east to west, with Weihe River as the central axis, starting from the planned Xixian Ring Road in the west, east to the intersection of Jingwei Weihe River, north to Xixian North Ring Road, and south to the national highway 3 10 Xibao Line, involving 6 counties (districts) and 22 townships (street offices) in Xixian and Xianyang, with a total population of 5 1 10,000. The planned control area is 560 square kilometers.
According to the development goal of Xixian New Area mentioned in the plan, 20 10~20 15 is the start-up implementation stage, focusing on promoting the construction of core functional areas, building a relatively perfect infrastructure and public service network, enhancing the absorption capacity of factor resources, forming an industrial system that has begun to take shape, basically completing the "two districts and one belt", and realizing the quadrupling of regional GDP compared with 2009, reaching 60.
From 20 16 to 2020, the focus of development and construction will gradually extend from the core functional area to other areas, and it will be built into the best residential area and an important economic growth pole of Xixian metropolitan area with perfect infrastructure, sound service functions, outstanding industrial advantages and beautiful environment, and become an important bio-industrial cluster and producer service cluster in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone, with the GDP doubling from 20 15.
Accept the dual leadership of provinces and cities
Our reporter learned yesterday that the Xixian New Area Construction Working Committee at the provincial level will be set up in our province, with an office responsible for overall planning and coordination of foreign investment and public infrastructure construction.
At the same time as the Xixian New Area Construction Working Committee was established, two management committees, Fengwei New District and Jingwei New District, were established. The management committee of Fengwei New District is under the dual leadership of Xixian New Area Construction Working Committee and Xi government, with Xi government as the main body of construction responsibility. Jingwei New Area Management Committee is under the dual leadership of Xixian New Area Construction Working Committee and Xianyang Municipal Government, with Xianyang Municipal Government as the main body of construction responsibility. Both new districts enjoy the provincial development zone policy.
At present, the management committee of Fengwei New District has set up four working groups, including planning, construction and comprehensive administration, to carry out various preparatory work.
Support the formation of investment and development companies.
● Finance and finance
Set up a special fund for the construction of Xixian New Area, and strive for the matching of various financial institutions, which will be earmarked for major or landmark infrastructure, ecological landscape construction of Weihe River and public service projects in Xixian New Area. Actively strive for the support of relevant state departments, and other provincial special funds are also given appropriate tilt. Support the management committees of the two new districts to set up investment and development companies respectively, and strive to issue corporate bonds and bank loans of1~ 3 billion yuan.
● Land
Xixian New Area's construction land index is included in the provincial land control plan, which is uniformly adjusted by SZF. Make full use of the right to try first in coordinating urban and rural construction, actively carry out the reform of land transfer system, and explore effective land transfer methods and compensation mechanisms.
● Investment
Give priority to industrial transfer projects in the east and attract investment on a large scale. For industrial projects that conform to the national industrial policy and are suitable for layout in Guanzhong, priority will be given to the new district. All projects that can be built in the new district are not laid out in other areas in principle.
● Legal guarantee
As mentioned in the plan, our province will do a good job in compiling the Regulations on Construction in Xixian New Area, and select an appropriate time to submit it to the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress for deliberation.
Xixian New Area started construction this year.
In 2002, the integration of Xi and Xi 'an began to test the water.
In 2006, the telephones of the two places were connected to the grid. Subsequently, the construction of the road network such as Xixian Avenue made the traffic arteries between the two places smooth.
On June 25th, 2009, the State Council approved and promulgated the Development Plan of Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone, which made Xi 'an, a strategic place in the center of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, connecting the east with the west and connecting the north and the south, become an international metropolis on a par with Shanghai and Beijing.
From June 5, 2009 to 10, the director of the provincial development and reform commission made a report to the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress on the development planning of the Guantian Economic Zone and the integration of An 'an and Xian 'an.
Starting from 20 10, the construction of Xixian New Area will enter the start-up and implementation stage.
20 14,6543816 October, the State Council issued document [2014] No.2, officially approving the establishment of Xixian New Area in Shaanxi. So far, Xixian New Area has officially become a national new district, the seventh national new district in China.
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