Did Tian Han immigrate?

Tongliang cultural relics

Ba Man Zi's Tomb is located in the Lotus Pond in Yuzhong District, the ancient city of Chongqing. The tomb is hexagonal, with a width of 2.65 meters and a height of 2.3 meters, all of which are sealed with stones. The middle tombstone is 1.5m high and 1m wide. The seal script is "General Cemetery, Man Zi, Eastern Zhou Dynasty", with the preceding paragraph "Ji Dan, 11th year of the Republic of China" and the next paragraph "Mao Dan, Rongxian County". It is a legendary ancient tomb. At present, there is no physical data to prove that it is an ancient tomb of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. During the Warring States Period, the civil strife in Pakistan could not be quelled, so General Man Zi asked Chu for help and promised to pay the three cities after the job was done. After Chu sent troops to help Pakistan calm the chaos, it captured the city. Man Zi can't give up the land, nor can he break his word. She committed suicide and thanked Chu with her head. The king of Chu was moved, and the above ceremony buried his head, and Pakistan also buried his body with the ceremony. Ba Man Zi's patriotic spirit has been admired by people for thousands of years, but where Ba Man Zi's head is buried remains to be excavated. ?

Chongqing Old City Wall

Baidicheng

Zhangfei temple

Panshicheng

Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cliff Stone Carvings and Baodingshan Cliff Stone Carvings are national key cultural relics protection units, and Nanshan, Shimen Mountain, Miaogao Mountain, Shuyang Cliff Stone Carvings and Duobaota Cliff Stone Carvings are Chongqing cultural relics protection units. Located in Dazu County, 0/60 km northwest of Chongqing. Mainly based on Buddhist statues, it was founded in the late Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. There are more than 50,000 stone carvings distributed in more than 40 places, which reflects the characteristics of China's late stone carving art and is a vivid sculpture art history of Tang and Song Dynasties. There are nearly 10,000 statues in Beishan, which are more than 500 meters long. It was compiled as Cave 290, which was excavated in the first year of Tang Jingfu (892) and completed in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, lasting more than 250 years. It not only embodies the style of carving portraits in the Tang Dynasty, but also the style of sculpture in the Song Dynasty. The Bodhisattva in 136 is gentle, demure, elegant and dignified, and is praised as "Venus of the East" by Chinese and foreign tourists. There are more than 15000 statues in Baoding Mountain, which are beautifully designed and coherent in content. 19 groups of Buddhist stories are in one go, and there is no similarity. There are "Hua Yan San Xian" seven meters high, "Sakyamuni Nirvana" with a length of 3 1 meter, and "Avalokitesvara with a Thousand Hands" and "Jue Yuan Cave" with a huge momentum, which shows that ancient Chinese sculptors scientifically applied the principles of mechanics, illumination and perspective and applied their skills according to their aptitude. ?

ciyun temple

Baiheliang inscribed national key cultural relics protection units. Located in the northeast of Chongqing 120 km, the natural Dashiliang Mountain in the Yangtze River in the west of Fuling City is one kilometer east of the confluence of Wujiang River and Yangtze River. Liang Shi only surfaced occasionally in winter and spring. According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, Baishi fisherman and Xian practiced in Liangshan, and then climbed to heaven together by crane, hence the name Baiheliang. In the middle of Liang Shi, there are a pair of line-carved carp in the Tang Dynasty. Where the stone fish comes out of the water, its year is a bumper harvest year, both far and near are regarded as wonders, and tourists of all ages are in an endless stream. Many tourists leave questions to commemorate their success. On the rock surface of more than 5,000 square meters, there are 163 inscriptions, accounting for more than 10000 words, and 14 stone fish, all of which are inscriptions of more than 500 people. Most of the inscriptions are in Song Dynasty, followed by Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times. These inscriptions record the hydrological data of low water in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River for 72 years since the Tang Dynasty, which provide reliable basis for irrigation, shipping, power generation, urban and bridge construction and have high scientific value. It is also a precious historical document, some of which can make up for the mistakes in history books; It also has high calligraphy and literary value and is a miracle in the history of world hydrology. ?

Laitan Cliff Statue

Tongnan Big Buddha Temple

Luohan Temple is located in minzu road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing. It is one of the main Buddhist temples in the Han area of China. The Chongqing Buddhist Association is located here. Luohan Temple was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty (1064 ~ 1067), formerly known as Zhiping Temple. The temple was built because of Luohan Cave. In the 17th year of Qing Qianlong (1752), Dragon Shrines was rebuilt due to the collapse of Qian Dian. Later, it was also called Luohan Temple and Gufo Rock. In the 11th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1885), the monk Longfa rebuilt the temple, built the Luohan Temple in imitation of Baoguang Temple in Xindu, and made a clay sculpture of 500 Luohan Temple in Fang Gaiming. 1942, Lohan Temple was bombed by Japanese planes and was later restored. During the Cultural Revolution, all the Luohan statues were destroyed, and the government allocated special funds 1984 for reconstruction. The monument of the Garden Pool, which was built at the time, has now disappeared, leaving only the monument of the West Lake embedded in the Ming Monument Pavilion, and the word marks are still discernible. There are more than 20 meters long ancient Buddha rocks in Luohan Temple, and there are more than 400 carved Buddha statues on the cliff, including the reclining Buddha Nie? NB 14C？ Elephants (commonly known as "reclining Buddha"), Guanyin statues, and sacrificial statues. There are many treasures of Buddhist art in the Hall of Ursa Major, including 16 Buddha statues, that is, 16 students with the best academic record of Sakyamuni Buddha. There are bronze statues of the three saints in the West in the Ming Dynasty, and Sakyamuni in Myanmar became a jade Buddha, copying the Indian mural "Sakyamuni became a monk". The Buddhist scriptures, Sanskrit and Tibetan classics, as well as ancient books, calligraphy and painting, stored in the Buddhist scriptures building in the temple are mostly treasures of the Tang and Ming dynasties. ?

Xishanbei

Stone pagodas and iron towers of Taping Temple

Rongchang Xuxi Shazi Song Tomb

Fuling monument bridge

Hechuan stone arch bridge

Nanchuan Longyan city relics

Fishing Town Ancient Battlefield Site

Fishing city ancient battlefield site national key cultural relics protection unit. Fishing Mountain in Hechuan City, 90km northeast of Chongqing. Fishing Mountain is 3,965,438+0 meters above sea level, nestled at the estuaries of Jialing River, Qufu River and Fujiang River, and bordered by rivers on the south, west and north. The situation is extremely steep and magnificent. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Sichuan appeasement ambassador and Chongqing governor adopted Bozhou Ran? At the suggestion of the Ranpu brothers, a fishing mountain was built and moved to Hezhou and Zhao Shi counties. Fishing city is built on the mountain. East-west length 1596 meters, north-south width of 960 meters, urban area of 2.5 square kilometers. It is by far the best preserved ancient battlefield site in China. There are 8,000 kilometers of city walls, 8 city gates, naval wharf, battery, Marshal House, Song Barracks, Stadium, Chaqi Mountain, Yanfei Cave, Huangdong Cave, Palace, Pavilion, military workshop, arch bridge plank road, Maharaja Monument, Naoping Ping (where the cannon is in Mongo), Tianchi,. There are also the reclining Buddha, the standing Buddha, the Thousand-Buddha Cave, the stone "Buddha's name" cliff, the building monument, the three sacred rocks, the Huguo Temple, the Zhongyi Temple, the Diaoyutai, the pole-inserted stone, the ancient osmanthus tree, the Baodaoling, the Tian Quan Cave, the three stones, the misty rain in the fish city and the fish mountain. Famous writers such as Wen Tianxiang, Liu Kezhuang, Yang Shen, Zhang Jiayin, Chen Yi, Guo Moruo, Zhang Aiping and Liu all wrote inscriptions. ?

Marble cliff statue

Jiangjin dafosi

Shi Baozhai

Huguang club

Ma Longshan Cliff Statue

Former Residence of Zhao Shiyan

Hongyan revolution memorial hall

Yucai school relics

The former site of Yucai School is located in Gusheng Temple, Fenghuang Village, Caojie Township, Hechuan City, 80km northwest of Chongqing. 1939 was founded by educator Tao Xingzhi to recruit children displaced by war. There were more than 70 students at first, and then more than 300 students. The school offers Chinese, mathematics, physics, chemistry, history, geography, English, philosophy, common sense, music, physical education and other courses. With the strong support of the Central South Bureau, the school hired He Lvting, Jian Bozan, Guo Moruo, Tian Han, Mao Dun, Yao, and other famous people to teach, and trained many talents for the country. 1948 moved to Hongyan village, Chongqing. After 1949, it moved to Xiejiawan and changed its name to No.20 Middle School. 198 1, the original name has been restored to this day. ?

Former site of the third headquarters of the Red Army

Zou Rong Martyrs Monument

Chongqing Geleshan Martyrs Cemetery

People's Liberation Monument

Huangshan Mountain remains as the capital.

Chongqing Museum of Natural History

song qingling's former residence

Shuangguishan

Jinyun mountain scenic spot

Simianshan scenic spot

Jinfo Mountain Scenic Area

Three Gorges on the Yangtze

Daninghe Xiaosanxia

Maduhe Xiaoxiao Sanxia

Jialingjiang xiaosanxia

Furong cave

E'ling Park

Mountain city night view

Dong hot spring technology resort

Xiaonanhai

Fairy Hill

Tianjing canyon geosyncline

Xiaozhai tiankeng

Wansheng Shilin

South hot spring scenic spot

Northern hot spring scenic spot

Twelve scenic spots in Xinbayu and Chongqing and ten scenic spots in Chongqing.

Articles describing Chongqing:

Chongqing is a city coming back to life. A variety of historical contingencies and certain inevitability overlap here. Chongqing is directly under the jurisdiction from 65438 to 0997. This historical opportunity gives Chongqing a sigh of relief after years of repression under the administrative structure of Sichuan. Chongqing can't wait to find a way to connect with the world, but the possibilities of its development make the city like a hot pot and a hodgepodge.

The reason why this city can't escape its fate mainly comes from its humanistic character. "The tenacity of progress, the openness of acceptance, the innovation of exploration, and the practical operability ...; The narrow basin, rootless floating, mixed rivers and lakes, rude behavior and psychological madness … "Two contradictory forces work in Chongqing at the same time, so Chongqing can only be Chongqing. However, Chongqing people do not want to fall into mediocrity again and again. This time, their goal is only one, to become a city comparable to Hong Kong, at least Shanghai. As for going up, whether you can go up or not is anybody's guess.

Farewell to Sichuan

To talk about Chongqing, there is no way to start from the origin with Sichuan, nor can we bypass Chengdu. Chongqing people's strong sense of regional introspection makes the war of words between them and Chengdu endless. Consciously wronged Sichuan, Chongqing not only changed "Bashan Shushui" to "Bashan Yushui", but also issued a declaration of comprehensive independence. Chongqing cuisine, the grand blueprint for upgrading to the ninth largest cuisine, has expanded infinitely in the hearts of Chongqing people. "Jianghu Cuisine" looks forward to a justified upgrade. The GDP achievement is impressive. Chongqing, which embraces Bayu culture, national culture, immigrant culture, Three Gorges culture, "capital city" culture and urban culture, seems to realize that it has capital beyond Chengdu. However, some experts pointed out that the "Ba culture" advocated by Chongqing is actually not systematic. Not a large-scale group with historical background.

After eight years of direct administration, I believe many people habitually put Chongqing under Sichuan. Outsiders can't tell Chengdu dialect from Chongqing dialect, and the geographical boundary between eastern Sichuan and western Sichuan has no practical significance for outsiders. No one will investigate whether to eat Chongqing hot pot or Chengdu hot pot today. Spicy taste is habitually defined as Sichuan cuisine. For such a status quo, Chengdu feels at ease, while Chongqing has opened its own tone and reiterated its Chongqing rather than Sichuan nature. Some media said that the war of words between the two cities was a contest between the two sides and a flirt by outsiders.

Indeed, the war of words between Chongqing and Chengdu has already evolved into an antagonistic game. Chongqing people seem to be fighting for breath, while Chengdu people are happy to be disturbed one after another. Chongqing's advantages lie in motorcycle, automobile industry, energy and logistics, which do not overlap with Chengdu, and even complement each other in finance, tourism and commerce. This fact makes the central struggle in Chongqing meaningless, and my desire to get a real new life from Sichuan is hard to get.

Worship of "time and space"

But Chongqing has not given up trying and trying. They seem to have a hunch that speed can make up for this shortcoming. So when Chongqing changed from an industrial society to an urban society, there was an indisputable worship of "time and space". "Eight-hour Chongqing" and "half-hour main city" make Chongqing no longer an isolated city blocked by mountains and rivers.

At the same time, more than 400 tall buildings stand on 90,000 square kilometers of land in Yuzhong Peninsula. The height of Chongqing World Trade Center is 262 meters, which is the highest in the southwest. The planned Marriott International Financial Center is 320.4 meters high. There will be more than 100 high-rise buildings in Yuzhong Peninsula. Chongqing accelerates the process of urbanization in its own spicy way.

Chongqing's real estate names are very domineering, such as "new york" and "Manhattan", competing with the CBD. Chongqing is keen to promote the city with this fiery construction mood, and is also eager to declare its position through this fast-running image. When Chengdu people enjoy life leisurely, Chongqing people no longer think that leisure is a kind of enjoyment. The slow life in Chongqing has been abandoned by everyone. The pace of "Eighteen Ladders" will become history.

At the same time, Chongqing also feels that the main reason why it can't seek fame is that it only likes to bury itself in things. In order to erase the imprint and influence of industrial society as soon as possible, the packaging project of Chongqing's image has also started. Chongqing entrusts an internationally renowned design agency to design its own image logo at a cost of120,000 yuan to bid for the planning and design scheme of Yuzhong Peninsula; Established the English publication Charming Chongqing; Customize "Memory of Civilization" for the "Ba Culture" promoted by yourself and broadcast it in the United States; In order to welcome the 5th Asia-Pacific Mayor Summit held in Chongqing in the middle of May 438+10, it spent10.5 billion yuan to beautify the whole city.

The primitive spirit of Chongqing gives it an extraordinary taste. Their original spirit leads the trend of this inland city as never before. Sichuan fine arts institute's approach is to take the lead in turning cartoon animation into his own teaching content. So four young students won the championship of Cosplay competition and founded the amazing cartoon clothing brand "Fantasy Hall".

What exactly is Chongqing? Not only foreigners but also Chongqing people can't answer this question clearly. They have rejected beauty and "awesome" as their city's business cards, so it is still inconclusive what to take as the city's competitiveness. Finding your own uniqueness is the first element of success. Chongqing itself has too many possibilities, which makes Chongqing somewhat at a loss.

Immigration history from "Huguang filling Sichuan" in the early Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China. Chongqing can't get rid of the fate of immigrant cities. 300 years ago, the population of Chongqing was less than 90,000. The influx of a large number of immigrants had a great impact on Chongqing's politics, economy and culture, and also caused the fact that Chongqing was diverse.

Chongqing's innovation and nostalgia coexist. If the diaojiao building, bangbang and eighteen ladders are the old features of Chongqing, then the tall buildings must be the new features of Chongqing. But everyone knows that a new look is equally important to Chongqing. No one wants to see Hong Kong No.2 or Shanghai No.2 copied. In fact, Chongqing people's flamboyant personality characteristics determine that its development will not be a cloning road. Chongqing people have successfully transformed the temperament of many things, and everything is easily contaminated with Chongqing's hot temperament. It is difficult to find a quiet bar in Chongqing, because the bar in Chongqing has unconsciously possessed some characteristics of hot pot, integrating leisure, entertainment and venting, and everything should be hot, warm and happy.

Because of the unique terrain, Chongqing people's houses are also "fragmented" because of the flat land on the top of the mountain. Each plateau forms a relatively independent region and a relatively closed regional culture, so it is difficult to form a unified consciousness.

What makes Chongqing unavoidable also comes from its land and water terminals. People come and go on the dock, the ship carries people and goods, and they carry them away. The pier is very lively, but it has no attraction for people to stay for a long time. There are countless literati passing by the Chongqing pier, just to board the boat and go down the river. Dock culture is a noisy culture without precipitation. There is a joke, Chongqing people buy a newspaper first to see which newspaper has more editions, because it is cost-effective to wrap things in newspapers. There are many kinds of newspapers and periodicals in Chongqing, even many internal newspapers and periodicals, but the circulation is not large, which is also in line with the character of Chongqing people.

But it is precisely because of these uncertainties and modifiability that the future of Chongqing is full of suspense, so it doesn't seem to matter what Chongqing wants, and hodgepodge may be the best export of Chongqing.