Overview of the historical development of the American capitalist country in 100 words

North America was originally a settlement of Indians. At the end of the 15th century, Spain, the Netherlands and other countries began to immigrate here, and the United Kingdom caught up with them. In 1773, Britain had established 13 colonies. In 1775, the American people's war of independence broke out against the British colonists. On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia.

The period of free competition began with handicraft workshops and passed through commercial capital to industrial capitalism. The period of handicraft workshops was the period when the capitalist mode of production was established, the period of commercial capitalism was our modern history of blood and tears, the First and Second Opium Wars, the period of industrial capitalism was the First World War, and the Industrial Revolution , exporting industrial products to the outside world.

With George Washington as commander-in-chief, the Declaration of Independence was adopted, officially proclaiming the founding of the United States of America. In 1788, after the Revolutionary War, George Washington was elected as the first president of the United States. After the Civil War, the American capitalist economy rose rapidly. At the beginning of the 19th century, the United States began its external expansion. After World War II, its national power increased significantly and it is the only superpower in the world today.

The evolution of the world capitalist economic structure:

1. In the mid-19th century, Britain became the world's factory.

Reason for establishment: Britain was the first to have an industrial revolution and had the strongest economic strength; Britain had a vast colony

Reason for loss: During the transition to imperialism at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, capitalists Reluctance to adopt new technologies and equipment; the rapid economic development of Germany and Germany surpassed that of Britain.

2. In the early days after World War II, the United States established its world economic hegemony, and Japan and Western Europe were controlled by the United States.

Reason: In the process of transition to imperialism, the United States’ total industrial output ranked first in the world; the two world wars made the United States a huge fortune; the power of other imperialist countries was weakened in the war .

3. After the 1960s and 1970s, a tripartite situation emerged between the United States, Japan, and Europe

Reason: The economic rise of Japan and Western Europe began to impact the economic dominance of the United States. The economic strength of the United States is relatively declining.

4. Since the 1990s, a multi-polar world economic pattern has been formed

Reasons: The trend of regional grouping and global integration of the world economy has strengthened, and the trend of economic multi-polarization has continued to emerge.

Extended information:

Capitalism is an economic system in which capital is owned by individuals and is based on private ownership. Private ownership is the most important content of capitalism. Without private ownership, it cannot be called capitalism.

One of the main features that distinguishes capitalism from feudalism is that the form of the proletariat's dependence on the bourgeoisie has changed, the degree of dependence has weakened, and the proletariat does not own the means of production at all. The fundamental characteristic of capitalism is that a small number of exploiting classes control social distribution by controlling the means of production, allowing wealth to flow into the hands of the bourgeoisie.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Capitalism