Seek the data of forest area and forest coverage rate in Northeast China urgently.

The Northeast Revitalization Plan has established the goal of ecological construction.

The Northeast will be built into an important national ecological security protection zone.

China Green Times August 3, 20071

The Northeast Revitalization Plan approved by the State Council was officially announced on August 20th. "Building Northeast China into an important guarantee area for national ecological security" is listed as one of the important goals to realize the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China. The plan also proposes to fully implement the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, strengthen ecological construction and environmental protection, increase the forest coverage rate in Northeast China from 34% to 38% during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, and basically curb the deterioration trend of the ecological environment.

The plan proposes to solidly promote ecological construction in key areas, intensify efforts to control desertification and degraded land, vigorously carry out tree planting and grass planting, natural forest and natural grassland protection, and strengthen soil erosion control. Implement a number of key construction projects that have a significant impact on improving the regional ecological environment and reversing the deterioration trend of the ecological environment.

The Plan defines the scope of some restricted development zones and prohibited development zones in Northeast China. Among them, the forest ecological function zones of Daxing 'anling, Xiaoxing 'anling and Changbai Mountain, the wetland ecological function zone of Sanjiang Plain in Northeast China, and the Hulunbeier grassland, Horqin and Hunshandake sandy land management zones are restricted development areas.

Non-protective logging is prohibited in the forest ecological functional zones of Daxing 'anling, Xiaoxing 'anling and Changbai Mountain, and the natural forest protection project is continued, with point development and concentrated development, and industries with ecological characteristics are developed; Expand the protection scope of wetland ecological function area in Sanjiang Plain of Northeast China, control the intensity of agricultural development and urban construction, improve the wetland environment, and develop agriculture and characteristic industries; In the desertification control areas of Hulunbeier grassland, Horqin and Hunshandake sandy land, excessive reclamation, inappropriate firewood cutting and overgrazing are prohibited, necessary control measures are implemented, urban construction is strengthened, agglomeration development is carried out, and industries with distinctive advantages are developed.

Fifty national nature reserves, five world cultural and natural heritages, 16 national key scenic spots, 108 national forest parks, and 12 national geological parks in Northeast China have been designated as prohibited areas for development.

The plan points out that forest and grassland resources should be used rationally. Strengthen the protection of natural forests in Daxing 'anling, Xiaoxing 'anling and Changbai Mountain, scientifically promote the transformation of shelterbelts in the three northern regions, keep the growth of forest resources greater than the amount of logging, and build a strategic reserve base for timber forest resources in China. Rational utilization and protection of natural grasslands such as Hulunbeier and Xilin Gol, stop overgrazing and restore grassland productivity and ecological function.

The plan proposes to actively develop forest and grassland wetland tourism, focusing on forest tourism in Daxing 'anling, Xiaoxing 'anling, Changbai Mountain and Liaodong areas, folk tourism in Hulunbeier, Xilingol and Horqin grasslands, eco-tourism in Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain, Lower Liaohe Plain and Daxinganling Wetland, and to create tourism products such as forest tourism and grassland tourism.

The plan also calls for further speeding up the reform of state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and separating government from enterprises.

It is understood that the Northeast Revitalization Plan is jointly compiled by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Northeast Revitalization Office, covering Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province and Hulunbeier City, Xing 'an League, Tongliao City, Chifeng City and Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a land area of 65.438+0.45 million square kilometers and a total population of 65.438+0.2 billion.

Link:

Key points of ecological construction in Northeast China

Control of Horqin sandy land-construction of sand-blocking ecological belt around Horqin sandy land, construction of sand compound ecological barrier and integrated ecological and economic system of forest, grass and livestock, and control of declining forest of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Construction of small-scale soil and water conservation and water storage projects in sandy land.

Control of sandstorm sources in Beijing and Tianjin-banning and protecting desertified land, building windbreak and sand-fixing forest and grass, controlling the "three-oriented" grassland and implementing ecological migration.

Ecological comprehensive management in black soil area-strengthen comprehensive management of soil erosion, improve farmland shelterbelt system, restore grassland vegetation, improve and fertilize black soil and prevent non-point source pollution.

Protection and construction of natural forest resources-protect existing forest resources, strengthen the cultivation of forest resources, develop under-forest economy, strengthen the follow-up industrial construction, and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of wood and the level of wood processing.

Returning grazing to grassland in natural grassland-Continue to promote the project of returning grazing to grassland in key degraded grasslands such as eastern Inner Mongolia, strengthen the comprehensive management of "three-oriented" grassland, change the traditional grazing mode, build high-yield artificial grassland and forage forage base, and implement enclosure feeding.

Ecological restoration and management of mining areas-Combining engineering measures, biological measures and comprehensive utilization of waste to control soil erosion, we will continue to implement geological disaster restoration projects and mine environmental protection projects in mining subsidence areas.

Wetland protection and restoration-Strengthen the protection of wetland resources and biodiversity in Sanjiang Plain and Songnen Plain, carry out wetland restoration pilot projects and implement wetland resettlement projects.

Marine ecological protection-strengthen the protection of marine resources, biodiversity and environment, and carry out pilot demonstration of marine function restoration.

Reference /subpage/content.asp？ lyyw & amplmdm = 20 10 & amp； f _ lmname = & ampid=22566