Who was the first astronaut to go into space?

Wang Ganjun, China's first artificial earth satellite1970 On April 24th, China's first artificial earth satellite was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, playing the music of "Dongfanghong" and telemetry signals to the world all day in space, and announcing its entry into space. The world's first artificial earth satellite/KOOC-0/957/KOOC-0/0/KOOC-0/On October 4th, the world's first artificial earth satellite "Putnik/KOOC-0/"was launched from the Baikonur launch site in the former Soviet Union. Although this satellite will only crackle in space, it marks that the territory of human activities has expanded from land, sea and atmosphere to space, and human beings have since opened the door and looked at the universe. The first China astronaut to display the five-star red flag in space: Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to display the five-star red flag in space. Born in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province on June 2 1965. Participated in astronaut selection from1June 1996, and officially became the first astronaut in China from1June 1998 to 654381October. After more than five years of training, he successfully completed the training task, passed the comprehensive assessment of astronauts' professional skills with excellent results, and was gloriously selected as a member of the first flight echelon of China's first manned space flight. On June 5438+1October 65438+May, 2003, Yang Liwei traveled in space in the Shenzhou 5, displaying the United Nations flag and the five-star red flag during the flight. China's first astronaut in space: Wang Ganjun1985 From April 29th to May 6th, the American spacecraft Challenger carried seven scientists, two squirrel monkeys and 24 mice for flight experiments. As one of the physicists, Wang Gan was in charge of the experiment of "Hydrodynamics in weightlessness", becoming the first China man to go into space and the first scientist to conduct his own scientific experiment in space. Wang Ganjun/Kloc-0 was born in Ganxian County, Jiangxi Province in June, 1940./Kloc-0 immigrated to the United States with his family in June, 1963. The first Chinese-American professional astronaut: Zhang Fulin, the first Chinese-American professional astronaut in Zhang Fulin, was born in Costa Rica on 1950. My ancestral home is Baoan, Guangdong. 1980 65438+1October 12 went into space on the space shuttle Columbia and conducted a five-day scientific experiment. He is the first Chinese American professional astronaut from NASA. The first man to travel in space: yuri gagarin, an astronaut from the former Soviet Union, was the first man to travel in space. 1 961April 12, the "orient1"spacecraft carried him to complete a complete orbit around the earth. During this 108 minute journey, he flew more than 40,000 kilometers. After this flight, Gagarin became famous all over the world and became a world hero. He won many honors, including renaming his hometown near Moscow, Satz, to Gagarin. Unfortunately, he died in a plane crash while training for another flight on 1968. The first woman to fly into the universe: valentina tereshkova1June, 963 16, the former Soviet Union launched the "Dongfang 6" spacecraft, and tereshkova, who piloted the spacecraft, became the first woman to fly into the universe in the world. She flew for 70 hours, 40 minutes and 49 seconds and circled the ground 48 times. Tereshkova used to be a skydiver.196165438+joined the astronaut team in February. She always tries her best to complete any learning and training tasks put forward by doctors and designers. Later, she married nikolayev, an astronaut who flew the "Dongfang 3" spacecraft, and formed the world's first astronaut's home. So far, she is still the only woman in the world who has flown alone in space for three days. The first woman to walk in space: Svetlana Savika1984 On July 30th, Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savika returned to the ground and walked out of the capsule of the "T- 12" spacecraft, ending the space flight of 13 days. In this flight, Savika became the first woman to walk in space, and she was also the first woman to travel in space twice. The First American Astronaut to Orbit the Earth: john glenn19981KLOC-0/On October 29th, 77-year-old john glenn of the United States successfully returned to Earth by space shuttle, becoming the oldest astronaut in human history. Glenn was the first American astronaut. He went into space in 1962, and he was also the first American astronaut to fly around the earth. The successful flight of 1962 on February 20th marked the beginning of a series of leading achievements of the United States in the space field. As a reserve pilot for the first two Mercury missions, he almost became the first American to go into space. His last flight from Friendship 7 Mercury capsule took him less than five hours to fly around the earth for three times. It was Glenn's only space flight, but it was significant enough to make him a place in the history books. 1962 On February 20th, Glenn became the first American to fly in orbit. He flew in the mercury cabin of Friendship 7. When he passed Payne City in Western Australia, all the lights in the city lit up and sent a signal to Glen. The first American black astronaut: Bruford Gaines, Stuart Bruford1942165438+1was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA on October 22nd. 1966 Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam, the United States Tactical Fighter Wing will use F4C to adjust jet fighter pilots. From 65438 to 0967, he served as an instructor of the flight training wing at Shepard Air Force Base in Wichita Falls, Texas. 1975 Head of Aerodynamics and Aircraft Structure Group, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Denton, Ohio. 1978 was selected as an astronaut in the competition of 900 people. In the same year, he worked at the Houston Space Center and became the first black astronaut in the United States. The first astronaut killed: komarov, an astronaut from the former Soviet Union of komarov, was born in Moscow in March 1927, and joined the astronaut team in 1960. From June of 1964 to June of 12 10 to June of 13, he participated in space flight for the first time, inspected the working ability and cooperation of astronauts in space, conducted medical biology experiments and studied the influence of space factors on human body. 1 on April 23, 967, he took off on the Soyuz1spacecraft. On the way back to the ground on the 24th, he crashed and died due to parachute winding failure, becoming the first astronaut killed in space flight. The first man to land on the moon: neil armstrong, the commander and pilot of "Apollo 1 1", landed on the surface of the moon in July 1969, becoming the first man to move on celestial bodies outside the earth. "This is a small step for individuals, but it is a big step for mankind." His trip to the moon became one of the most important events in human history. After returning to the earth, he became a world hero, so that his name is still a household name 36 years later. In recognition of his achievements, a lunar crater near his landing site was named Amstrom. Dennis tito, the first self-funded space tourist, is the founder of Wilshire Group, the third largest investment management consulting company in the United States. 200 1 became the first self-funded space tourist in human history. For this trip, Tito paid 20 million dollars and stayed in space for 8 days. He described going into space as his dream for 40 years and his "best experience in his life". Tito once flew at a speed of 27,200 kilometers per hour and saw the earth under his feet and the endless black sky above his head. As he said, "it is not every day that human beings can see this scene!" "The man who has worked in space for the longest time continuously: poliakov1995 On March 22nd, Russian astronaut poliakov set a new world record-he worked continuously in the space station" Peace "for 437 days 17 hours and 58 minutes 17 seconds. In other words, he lived in space for more than a year-14 and a half months, setting a record for the longest flight time in the universe in human history. Polikov flew around the earth for more than 7000 weeks, with a range of 290 million kilometers and a maximum altitude (apogee) of 400 kilometers. If all the flight time is added, the total number of days poliakov spent in space reached 678 days 16 hours, 58 minutes and 6 seconds, and * * * circled the earth 10864, which is another absolute world record. It is worth mentioning that poliakov's first flight was quite remarkable:1On April 27th, 988, he took the Soyuz-6 spacecraft and worked in the Peace Space Station for 24 1 day. References:

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