Interesting talk about Wuhu dialect

Talking about Wuhu dialect in our hometown in my spare time is an intangible cultural heritage. While promoting Putonghua, I should protect the local dialects. Out of love for my hometown Wuhu and care for the intangible treasure of the local dialect, I collected some materials and confessions of my friends.

? Local dialect

? Remove dregs from hometown dialect.

There are endless words.

Talk about it all the time.

? Remove dregs from hometown dialect.

Can't change, can't forget.

? Often talk in my sleep.

The dialect of my hometown is wine.

? Hometown dialect is tea

? Hometown dialect is the original flower.

Colorful, irritable

? Hometown dialect is the root

? Hometown dialect is the soul.

My hometown dialect is that maternal love.

? Love her all my life.

Dialect is a variant of the local people's language, which can be divided into regional dialects and social dialects. Regional dialects are oral variants formed by regional differences, and reflect the unbalanced development of politics, economy and culture in their respective regions. Social dialect is a variant of social spoken language formed by social members in the same area due to social differences such as occupation, class, age, gender and cultural upbringing. For example, in many different places in many cities, spoken English is very distinctive.

Putonghua is the name of modern standard Chinese, and it is a unified dialect based on Beijing pronunciation, northern dialect (Putonghua) and modern standard Chinese, with typical modern vernacular as grammatical norm. As one of the five working languages of the United Nations, Mandarin has become an important bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the first choice for foreigners to learn Chinese. 70% of the population in China has the ability to use Putonghua, while some people are limited to one-way communication. The Implementation Plan of the National Common Language Popularization Project plans to basically popularize the national common language in China by 2020. The specific criteria are: the national Putonghua popularization rate should reach above 80% on average.

Wuhu dialect in Anhui (dialect) I speak Wuhu urban dialect. In fact, there is a saying in Jiangnan dialect that "a hundred miles of different sounds and ten miles of different languages". The dialect in the suburbs of Wuhu is different from that in the urban area of Wuhu. The dialect in the suburbs of Wuhu basically belongs to Wu dialect, and Wuhu dialect (dialect) is a branch of Jianghuai Mandarin, which is quite similar to the neighboring Nanjing dialect. Jianghuai Mandarin, also known as Xiajiang Mandarin, is mainly distributed between Jianghuai in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

Historically, the formation of Jianghuai Mandarin can be traced back to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. According to historical research, from the late period of the Three Kingdoms War to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, especially after the Southern and Northern Dynasties War, a large number of Han people in the north, including the Central Plains, were killed by the war and fled, and a large number of them moved south into the Jianghuai area. Due to the advantages of a large number of northern immigrants in population, politics, economy and culture, northern dialects have gradually integrated into and even gradually replaced the Wu dialect used by local people. In the long history, the northern dialect that later entered the region merged with the local Wu dialect, forming today's Jianghuai Mandarin. Wuhu, Anhui Province is a typical mixed area of Jianghuai Mandarin and Wu dialect, which has formed the dialect characteristics of mixed Mandarin and Wu dialect in Wuhu city, while Wu dialect is spoken in suburban counties of Wuhu.

According to the grammatical features of Wuhu dialect, Wuhu dialect has a sentence pattern of repeating questions, such as "ha+verb or adjective", such as "Do you know?" Is that TV play good? )。 Some people say that sentences similar to Wu dialect (Shanghai dialect) are actually completely different. For example, Shanghai dialect says, "Do you know what Nong is doing?" "Will you call Ella?" Will you call them? )。 In Wuhu dialect, "Hello" and "Hello" can also be said as "Ge", for example, "Gexing", "Gezhong" and "Gezhao" are closer to the neighboring Nanjing dialect (all three words mean "can").

Wuhu dialect is a mixture of Jianghuai Mandarin and Wu dialect, but it has its own characteristics. The lexical characteristics of Wuhu dialect, many words in Wuhu dialect have many similarities with Wu dialect.

Just a few examples, such as (pronounced "Ze") making people angry, (pronounced "Duan") holding things in both hands. Wuhu dialect is quite different from Putonghua in pronunciation and vocabulary. How to correctly record Wuhu dialect with modern Chinese characters is a century-long problem. Wuhu people usually encounter such embarrassment that they can't write anything. Looking at the internet and newspapers, the authors of some articles use Chinese characters with similar pronunciation to Wuhu dialect, but I think some words in Wuhu dialect can't be found or verified at all.

? Wuhu dialect is a mixed dialect of Jianghuai Mandarin and Wu dialect, and its tone has its own characteristics. Wuhu dialect has five tones: flat tone, rising tone, rising tone, falling tone and entering tone, which are similar to Nanjing dialect, such as Bai, Bei, Bo, Jie and Ji.

? Wuhu dialect is a fusion of Jianghuai Mandarin and Wu dialect, and there are many classic words in Wuhu dialect. Influenced by the popularity of Putonghua, Wuhu dialect is also advancing with the times, and its words are also in line with the times. However, I think dialects are intangible cultural heritage and should be protected. The taste of dialect reflects the value orientation of people in a specific area to a certain extent.

Excavate and record the classic words of Wuhu dialect for fun;

Back morality: vest

My eyes: eyes

Poker: unreasonable

Not a dragon: without certain ability, not smart.

I don't know, boss: I don't know what to say or do.

Don't care: dissatisfied, uncomfortable

Stubborn: it's hard to speak.

Slope: steps, stairs

Damming: deliberately creating difficulties

Dumping: Dispose of surplus items at one time.

Get goods: win money or get unexpected wealth.

Wait for haze: wait for (third sound) haze: wait a minute.

The essence of second newspaper: describe people who like to snitch.

The head of waste: the head of mischief is the head of deception.

Kamenkou: It's near home.

It's time: catch up early today.

Gao tou: above, in front

At sixes and sevens: messing around

Gera Brock: Here.

Insulation coax: caught in the middle.

Dada (first sound): Dad.

Scratch: chat

Naked rice: white rice (food without vegetables)

elder brother

Pass Hartz: Wait, Hartz, wait.

Bach shell: human chin

Ha, you know what? : Do you know?

Child: Today.

Bury the child: tomorrow

Later: the day after tomorrow

Longbao: Kiss up.

Cease fire: stop

Breathe: Stop at once.

Bomb: There is something wrong with quality.

Weight loss goods: unreasonable and annoying

Twist your head chicken: disobedient

Lever (first sound): Great figure.

Car (Cei): a pot for boiling water

Guerra/Greer (gi 1): Here.

Hit the head: knee

Beat an egg: something went wrong.

One word

Ba: viscous or very viscous.

Bubble: brag, talk on the edge.

Sao: Show off, show off.

Pie: Very imposing and unique.

Touch: procrastination

Widow: Only, only.

Baboon: Naughty, naughty and active.

Cowardice: No, cowardice.

Plug: hit.

Oil: Natural gas is flowing.

Pig: Great.

Pick: stingy

Urine: miser

Stick: loyalty, loyalty.

Nausea: disgusting

Jojo: Deliberately throwing shelves.

Two words

To be or not to be: bad luck

Assembler: thief

Offense: disharmony, disharmony

Matchmaker: collude with the seller and pretend that the customer lures shopping.

Routou: stupid, useless

This world: make a fool of yourself, shame, and be useless.

Shantou: beautiful and varied.

Steamed Bun: It describes recklessness, and the elders scold the younger generation.

Stand up: sleep (derogatory)

Playing with snakes: deception and tricks

Les: OK.

Mao Ban: OK.

Hang in there: bluff

Foreign goods: fashionable and foreign

Close: to cancel, stop

Piece of cake: a simple thing

Three words

Unclear mind: abnormal mind, often referring to incorrect ideas.

Thirteen points: stupidity comes from thirteen "delusions"

Prodigal son: a rogue

Smart code: a smart person

Neck swelling: eating (derogatory)

Hold your throat tight: eat

Pig head three: swearing shows that people are simple-minded

Loi Siu XI: Very small or very small.

Two hanging eggs: so-so, irresponsible

Pediatrics: stingy

250: Stupid

Jujube pockmarked: cockroach

Don't care: uncomfortable and dissatisfied.

Handle: handkerchief

Hair head: someone who has a certain energy to do bad things.

Get out of bed: refers to people who get angry easily after waking up.

No: it's too late and there's not enough time.

Four words:

Distressed Bala: Very cute.

Nervous: Bad brain.

Stupidity: stupidity

Head and baxi: treacherous and slippery

There is blood everywhere.

Wild Hair Sanqiu: Wild and rough.

Sparse and octuple: rare

Eight coax: silly

Wumayang Xi: unfair

Turn over the corpse and steal the bones: rummaging through the closet makes a lot of noise.

? On the streets of Wuhu, there are often landscapes peddled in dialects: "cockroaches and moths are sold, cockroaches and moths protect clothes, and cockroaches and cockroaches are used to kill children."