What are the books about the historical legends of She nationality?

There is no conclusion about the origin of She nationality in academic circles. Academics generally believe that the border between Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi in Tang Dynasty was the main activity area of She ancestors. The ancient She nationality is a nomadic people in mountainous areas, and its migration activities can be roughly divided into two periods: Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.

The ancestors of She nationality in Tang Dynasty were called "Li Man", and the vast mountainous area west of Jiulong River at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi was the haunt of "Li Man". Miao Zicheng, Lei Wanxing, Lan Feng and other high uprisings recorded in historical books are all related to the ancestors of She nationality. In the Tang Dynasty, "Jingbian Square" was established in the spring (state) tidal (state) area in 686 to control the ridge surface. Under the pressure of the rulers at that time, a large number of She ancestors fled and hid in more remote mountains. When Chen Yuanguang was appointed as the secretariat of Zhangzhou, in order to alleviate social contradictions, Anren took to the road from the mountains and sent people to lure the ancestors of the She nationality out, so that the ancestors of the She nationality who had been scattered everywhere were "joined" in succession. The ancestors of the She nationality who "will turn the mountain into a riot in the future" and "join in" live in a concentrated community, and call their place of residence "Tanghuali". Lin Denghu: Zhangpu County Records, Volume 19, Magazine, revised in the thirty-eighth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. Subsequently, a large number of Han people moved in, which made the "Miao diaspora" a place where people lived together (Yang Lan: Lin Ting).

During this period, the pre-democracy of She nationality should be active in Zhangzhou, Tingzhou and other areas. Together with the Han nationality, they developed the land, which made the trees shady, the thorny wasteland "gradually became a village and expanded thousands of miles", the mountainous areas were developed and the production was developed. With the establishment of the Tang Dynasty in the She nationality area, the ancestors of the She nationality were urged to "persuade farmers to mulberry and set rent tax", and the She nationality was asked to "pay tribute", "test Lin Tingjiang" and "test Yu Fangkao". Zi Jian (Volume 257) and (Volume 75). The primitive form of feudal land rent appeared in She nationality area. There is also an important historical relic in the migration history of the She nationality, which is recorded in the genealogy of the She nationality in Fujian and Zhejiang, that is, in the second year of Tang Guangqi (886), the ancestors of the She nationality surnames (mainly Pan, Lan, Lei and Zhong) were the guides of the king of Fujian, who landed along the coast of the East China Sea from Lianjiang and Luoyuan in eastern Fujian and migrated to eastern Fujian and southern Zhejiang.

During the Song Dynasty, the activity area of She nationality was basically in the original settlement area. The "social affairs" recorded in Zhangzhou Fishery House is a typical description of the politics and economy of the She nationality area in southern Fujian in the Song Dynasty. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, wars were frequent, the migration scope of She nationality was expanded and the migration route was complicated. A considerable number of immigrants in this period were military immigrants, and the most representative ones were Chen Tiaoyan, Mrs. Xu, Zhong and many other anti-Yuan social forces who moved to Zhangzhou, Chaozhou, Quanzhou, Tingzhou and Ganzhou to guard the immigrants.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the social economy of the She nationality area developed further than that of the Tang Dynasty. The landlords and feudal officials of the Han nationality levied taxes on the She nationality, and the land plunder also increased. She people have lost their means of subsistence and live a very poor life. Due to the expansion of feudal ruling power in She nationality areas, it promoted the class differentiation within She nationality. For example, in Zhangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, there were so-called "chiefs of the She nationality in the West Kowloon have been recruited one after another" and "chiefs of the South She nationality have more than 30 registered accounts and are willing to be registered citizens". Liu Kezhuang: Complete Works of Mr. Houcun, Volume 93, Yushe, Zhangzhou. Record. The History of the Yuan Dynasty also recorded the difference between those with permanent property and those without permanent property in the early Yuan Dynasty. History of Yuan Dynasty, Volume 13, Ancestors.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties is an important historical period for the She nationality to move into the Han nationality areas in large numbers and form the current distribution pattern of "scattered in large areas and small houses", and most of the records about the She nationality in historical books and local chronicles are also reflected in this period. During this period, the social and economic life of the She nationality was relatively stable, and the migration of the She nationality was basically not military in nature, mainly based on the mountainous farming tradition of the She nationality. This kind of migration is slow, the way of migration is to move slowly among families or several members of families, and the direction of migration is the Han nationality area with relatively sparse population. In short, most of the She people in Fujian moved to Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, while the She people in Anhui moved to Zhejiang and Hunan and Guizhou moved to Jiangxi.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the feudal society was established in the She nationality area, and the social and economic situation was basically the same as that of the local Han nationality. After a long period of turmoil and migration, the She nationality in this period was basically stable in the vast mountainous areas of Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, and made important contributions to the development of mountainous areas in eastern Fujian and southern Zhejiang. When the She nationality moved to eastern Fujian and southern Zhejiang, the Pingba area with good natural conditions was mostly reclaimed by the Han nationality, and the She nationality could only cut mountains and split mountains in places with poor natural conditions to build pastoral areas. Where the foothills of the valley are "all regarded as long acres", where there is water, terraces are opened and turned into dry fields by relying on rainy mountains. According to local records, most of the land in Jingning, Yunhe and the area in southwest Zhejiang was reclaimed by the She nationality.

1840 before the opium war, she society was a feudal society based on self-sufficient natural economy. After the Opium War, the She nationality, like the people of all ethnic groups in China, gradually fell into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal tragic fate. Capitalist powers invaded our country, and the Qing government was forced to open two trading ports, Fuzhou and Wenzhou, so that the goods of capitalist powers were continuously transported to Mindong near Fuzhou port and She nationality township in southern Zhejiang near Wenzhou port, which had a serious impact on the social economy of She nationality, gradually leading to the collapse of its self-sufficient natural economy combining small-scale peasant economy with cottage industry, and the economic life of She nationality areas had undergone tremendous changes. However, the feudal land ownership and exploitation relationship still remain, and most of the land is still concentrated in the hands of Han landlords, while the vast number of poor She people rent land from Han landlords and suffer from high land rent exploitation, making their lives precarious. In modern times, in order to survive and liberate, they have always waged an all-round anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle with the Han people and have withstood the baptism of this struggle.

At the end of 1937, driven by the situation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a new situation of cooperation between the state and the Japanese army also appeared in the She nationality areas in eastern Fujian and southern Zhejiang. Many outstanding young people of She nationality went to the anti-Japanese front to participate in the great War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and various mass anti-Japanese national salvation groups were generally established in She nationality areas. The masses consciously devoted themselves to the sacred cause of the war of resistance.

1949 After 50 years of socialist revolution and construction, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the policy of economic reform and opening to the outside world has brought about great changes in politics, economy and culture in Shexiang. She society has always been in the primary stage of socialism.