Why did the Ming Dynasty destroy Duan's family?

An analysis of the reasons for the demise of Duan family in Ming Dynasty

1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing. Subsequently, the Ming dynasty began a war to unify the whole country. As for Yuan Di, who fled to the northern grassland, this was the Northern Yuan regime.

After a series of battles, the Ming dynasty has occupied large areas such as the northwest and the central plains, and only the southwest region is still in a state of separatism.

At that time, there were two separatist regimes in southwest China. One is the Daxia regime established by Ming Yu Zhen, whose main territory is Sichuan.

The other is the Liang Wang regime, which carved up Yunnan and continued to be loyal to the Northern Yuan regime. In the early Ming dynasty, the main energy was to deal with the Northern Yuan regime.

Because the Northern Yuan regime was unwilling to fail, it organized a series of counterattacks. Therefore, the main economy of the Ming Dynasty was to deal with the Northern Yuan Dynasty and carried out several large-scale battles.

After the Battle of Dingxi and the Battle of Lingbei, the Northern Yuan regime basically lost the ability to attack on a large scale, and at most harassed the northern border of the Ming Dynasty. With the basic stability of the north, the Ming Dynasty began to gradually pacify the southwest.

In 138 1 year, Zhu Yuanzhang began to attack Yunnan. This time, the commander-in-chief is the newly rising Fu Youde, and Fu Youde is one of the newly rising generals after Xu Da, Chang Yuchun, Li Wenzhong and Shengfeng. As for Mu Ying, he is Fu Youde's deputy.

The total number of troops commanded by Fu Youde is more than 300,000, because there are 654.38+10,000 troops in Yunnan, and Liang Wang's attitude is very firm. The Ming army is not familiar with Yunnan and is ready to fight on a large scale.

However, after the Ming army entered Yunnan, the progress was very smooth. There are many reasons for this. First, the Ming Dynasty tried to win over tribal chiefs, who acted as guides and actively reported the activities of the Northern Yuan Army.

The second is the contradiction within the Northern Yuan army. Yunnan became an enclave because it was far away from the northern Yuan regime. Some Mongolian nobles in Yunnan intend to surrender.

After the Ming army entered Yunnan, the war in Qujing was the largest. Qujing is the throat of Yunnan, and Liang Wang assembled more than 654.38+10,000 troops in Qujing area to prepare for a decisive battle with the Ming army.

On the one hand, Fu Youde contained the Northern Yuan Army; on the other hand, he sent Mu Ying to sneak attack the Northern Yuan Army from the rear.

In the end, the North Yuan Army was defeated. More than 20,000 officers and men were captured, with numerous casualties. After the war in Qujing, King Liang was unable to stop the Ming army from advancing.

Subsequently, the Ming army occupied important cities such as Kunming and Dali. In fact, the Dali family resisted, but there was not much turmoil.

In fact, when the Yuan Dynasty pacified Dali, those Dali nobles still held a lot of power, and the Yuan Dynasty also acquiesced in this fact.

After the Ming dynasty pacified Yunnan, due to the complex environment in this area, the remnants of the Northern Yuan Dynasty still existed, and it was necessary to leave a general to guard it. After careful consideration, Zhu Yuanzhang decided to leave Mu Ying in Yunnan.

After that, the Mu Ying family guarded the southwest for the Ming Dynasty for generations. By the end of Ming Dynasty, only Mu Guogong followed Nan Ming from one place to another. After the war to pacify the southwest, Zhu Yuanzhang began to attack Liaodong area again.

Zhu Yuanzhang's information

Zhu Yuanzhang, a native of Li Zhonghao, joined the peasant uprising army and changed his name to Bird. His name is Guo Rui, the leader of the peasant uprising army at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty, known as Ming Taizu in history. He is an outstanding strategist, strategist and commander-in-chief.

Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. /kloc-entered the ancestral temple in 0/344. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. 1356, was regarded as Wu Gong by his subordinates.

In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title Daming and Hongwu.

Later, it ended the rule of Mengyuan in the Central Plains, pacified Sichuan, Guangxi, Gansu and Yunnan, and finally unified China.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he ordered farmers to return to farming and reward reclamation; Vigorously engage in resettlement and military camp construction; Organize local farmers to build water conservancy projects; Vigorously promote the cultivation of mulberry, hemp, cotton and other cash crops and fruit and wood crops, he will only enrich the people and restrain the mighty; Ordered the liberation of handmaiden and so on.

After the efforts of Hongwu period, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is known as the rule of Hongwu in history.

1380, Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister and set up three departments, namely, the Department of Publicity and Deployment, the Department of Sentencing and the Department of Command, which were decentralized and further strengthened centralization.

1398, Zhu Yuanzhang died in Yingtian at the age of 7 1. The name of the temple is Mao, and posthumous title created the Great Sage, the Emperor's Father and the Emperor Wu Junde. Bury the Ming tombs in Nanjing.