War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, how much territory did the Japanese occupy in China?

Japanese aggression will never be forgotten by the people of China, especially their crime of aggression against our territory! The following is a small series about how much territory War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression occupied in China, hoping to inspire everyone.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's Japanese invasion territory 1937 years ago, Japan invaded Taiwan Province Province, three northeastern provinces, Jehol Province, most of Chahar Province and the eastern part of Hebei Province. 1937 lugouqiao incident, Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, 1945 surrendered unconditionally in August. In eight years, it occupied half of China (see "Summary of Japanese Occupation of China Territory over the Years").

First,? July 7th Incident? By June 1938+00, the aggressor was arrogant and attacked on a large scale, which was its strategic offensive stage. /kloc-from October to June, it captured a large number of county towns, 9 provincial capitals and major cities such as Beiping, Tianjin, Shanghai, Wuhan and Guangzhou, until the capital Nanjing. The Japanese army set foot on the Pinghan, Jinpu and Pingsui railways, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta, and controlled the vast rich areas in North China, Central China and East China. The claws of its aggression have spread westward to Guisui (now Hohhot) and Baotou in Suiyuan Province, and Yuanping, Yangqu and Taiyuan in Shanxi Province.

2. The invading army occupies too much land, the front is too long, and its forces are scattered. From 1938 to 10, it turned into a strategic stalemate until 1942. In the meantime, the Japanese army carried out limited target attacks and invaded Nanchang, Suixian, Zaoyang, Jinhua, Fenghua and other cities and regions. It occupies Yichang City in Hubei Province in the west, goes deep into Minhou (now Fuzhou) and Xiamen in Fujian Province in the south, Yongning and Suilu in Guangxi Province, Shantou and Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong Province, and reaches Hainan Island. It also invaded Hong Kong. Tengchong and Longling in western Yunnan, the southwest rear area, were also occupied.

3. With the rapid development of the world anti-fascist war, the war situation in China has undergone major changes, and the Japanese army has lost its advantage. 1943 entered the strategic defense stage. In order to reverse the passive situation and ensure local security, the Yu-Xiang-Gui Campaign was launched in the spring of 1944. Eight months, 146 cities (including Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Luoyang, Zhuzhou, Changsha, Hengyang, Guilin, Liuzhou, Nanning, etc. ), 7 air bases and 36 airports were captured, and the traffic lines (Pinghan Line, Yuehan Line), Gui Xiang Line and Sino-Vietnamese Line running through the north and south of China were opened, thus occupying Yuxiang. This was a big defeat in China's frontal battlefield since the Anti-Japanese War, and Chiang Kai-shek had to admit that it was the most difficult period in China. Through this campaign, the Japanese army invaded Shaanxi, Henan Lushi, lingbao city (recovered later), Shaoyang, Hunan, Yishan, Guangxi and Dushan, Guizhou, and approached Guiyang, which plunged Chongqing into chaos.

4. By 1945, the world anti-fascist war had won a great victory, and the Japanese army was even more isolated. However, it was dying, and launched some offensives on the battlefield in China, occupying airports such as Suichuan and Ganzhou in Jiangxi, Nanxiong, Xincheng, Haifeng, Laohekou and Zhijiang in Guangdong. It also invaded Xichuan and Xixia Kou in western Henan, and captured Chongyang Store in Henan at the junction of Henan and Shaanxi on April 4. Is it 1945? What is the farthest place to the west in Chinese mainland? .

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has caused economic losses to China. During the Japanese rule of northeast China 14 years, more than 223 million tons of coal were plundered from northeast China,119.32 million tons of steel. During the three years from 1942 to 1944, 9.7 million tons of grain collected were directly transported to Japan. According to statistics, at the end of 1944, the area occupied by Japanese colonists was15210,000 hectares, accounting for110 of all cultivated land in Northeast China.

After the Japanese army invaded Central China with Shanghai as the center, it decided to use military tickets to pay the military expenses of the Japanese invaders except North China. This ticket has no number, and the circulation is determined by the Japanese temporary military accountant. At the end of 1937, the issuance amount was1370,000 yen; One year later, it soared to 36.8 million yen, 1942, 12, and the issuance amount has reached 500 million yen; It was not until April 1943 that military tickets stopped being issued.

The Japanese army forced the price comparison between military tickets and legal tender by violent means, and constantly let the military tickets appreciate. 1August 939 stipulated that legal tender was equivalent to military tickets, and1May 940 became 100: 77. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the value of military tickets soared, and the prices of legal tender and military tickets fell to 100: 8 in May, 942. After Japan invaded Hong Kong, it also issued a large number of military tickets.

In order to pay the huge military expenditure, Japan issued a large number of public bonds in the occupied areas of China. Among them, there are 45 kinds of Great East Asia War Treasury bonds, Great East Asia Special Treasury bonds, Great East Asia Lead Cutting Treasury bonds, China Incident Treasury bonds, Japanese Treasury bonds and Japanese bonds, which were counted as 2.6 billion yen at that time, plus the then puppet Manchukuo, China Storage Debt, China United Debt and old Taiwan Dollar. Japan's post-war public debt in China is about 4.7/kloc-0.0 billion yen, which does not include the public debt issued by Japan around the anti-Japanese base areas and puppet Mongolian areas, disguised public debt issued by Japan and puppet government, and postal savings coupons issued by Taiwan Province Province.

According to incomplete statistics of direct losses of various public and private properties such as gold and silver coins, gold and silver bars, ships, mines, roads, transportation, ports, rural water conservancy, private property of houses, loss of resources, military expenses, etc., Japan's plunder of the economy in the enemy-occupied areas within the pass only reached 55.944 billion US dollars. For example, there are 78 counties and cities in Hunan Province, 44 counties and cities occupied by the enemy, 1 1 occupied by the enemy and 9 bombed counties. There were 2,622,383 casualties in the province, and the property loss reached the national currency at that time12.19221027 trillion yuan (calculated by September price 1945), and the loss was the highest in all provinces.

During the Japanese invasion of China, a large number of cultural relics in China were looted and looted. According to statistics, there are 3,607,074 books, calligraphy and paintings, inscriptions, antiquities, instruments, specimens, maps, artworks and miscellaneous articles, and another 65,438+0,870 boxes and 7,465,438+0 historical sites have been stolen. (Be sure to come back)

Japan plundered overseas Chinese in the war of aggression against China and the Asia-Pacific war, and suffered huge losses. According to incomplete statistics, overseas Chinese in Nanyang suffered property losses of more than 600 million US dollars. The loss in the Philippines reached 1.2 million, and that in Singapore was more than 7300.

On the eve of commemorating the 50th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, China's army and local research institutions, together with the government's investigation and statistics department, made an analysis of the losses caused by the Japanese war of aggression against China to China, and drew the following conclusions: According to the incomplete statistics of investigation and research in recent years, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China lost more than 60 billion US dollars in property (calculated by 1937 US dollars), the war consumed more than 40 billion US dollars, and the indirect economic loss was 500 billion US dollars. ? As for the Japanese invasion of China, the losses caused by the sluggish industrialization in China are even greater.

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