Genealogy of Li Family in Guangdong, Huizhou and Shandong

, from the won surname, is a direct descendant of Zhuan Xu Emperor Levin. Zhuan Xu gave birth to great cause, and great cause gave birth to female China. By the time he was the son of a girl, he had become an official of Emperor Yao (equivalent to a judge now). His son Boyi was given the surname Yuan, and his descendants succeeded Li Guan for three generations. According to the custom at that time, their descendants took the official as their surname and called Shi Li. There are two ways to change Li's name to Li's. There is a saying that during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the descendants of Li became officials in North Korea and were offended by remonstrance, and the Li family would face genocide. In this case, Li Zheng had a son named Li Zhen, who fled to the market in Houyi to take refuge. Because I ate plums to satisfy my hunger, I was able to survive. I dared not argue and changed my surname to Li. Another way of saying it is: According to the surname test, there was no Li before the week. Because there is a Lao Tzu named Li, his name is Er, and he is a descendant of Li Zhen, so he is also named Li, because his ancestor is an official of Li, and Li and Li have the same ancient sound. Apparently, Li began to call himself by his surname in Li Er.

2. Change his surname from his home. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei people have a compound surname of Li, which was changed to Chinese character Li after sinicization.

3. From his surname to Li. According to relevant records, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty included Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu and other generals 16 who were given the Tang surname for their meritorious military service.

Li Zu was born in Luyi County, Henan Province, and is also the hometown of Laozi.

Second, migration distribution.

Throughout history, Li and Ren have roughly formed two origins. One is in Longxi, now Gansu Province, and the other is in Zhaojun, now Hebei Province. Mainly based on these two schools, the origin of Li surname in China was formed and spread all over the country. According to the Li Family Tree, the Li Yuan family was born in Longxi. After they established the Tang Dynasty, with the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, the surname Li became stronger and stronger. The source line originated in Zhao county is more productive. Within a few generations, it has become a local rich family, ranking above Zhang, Wang, Liu and Zhao. Later, Li in Hebei was divided into three factions, from Shanxi in the west, Shandong and Anhui in the east, and Henan and Huguang in the south, and the scope was expanded.

In the Tang Dynasty, Li moved south three times: once, in the early Tang Dynasty, some Li people moved south, and some of them from Henan moved into Kaizhangzhou, Fujian. The second time was the "An Shi Rebellion", and many descendants of Li moved to the south. The third time was in the Five Dynasties. Due to the unrest, Li moved to Fujian, Putian and Jinjiang.

From the late Ming Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province. Li's overseas immigration began in the early Ming Dynasty, and all the people who went to Ryukyu were from Fujian. Many people sent to Ryukyu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were surnamed Li, all from China who moved to Ryukyu from Fujian.

Third, historical celebrities.

Li er: a thinker, philosopher and founder of Taoism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The author of Laozi, also known as Morality.

Classic.

Li Bing: Protector of Water Resources in the Warring States Period. Zhao Haoqi, the king of Qin, appointed him the prefect of Shu County. He managed water according to law and built water conservancy which is famous at home and abroad.

Dujiangyan project has made great contributions to national agricultural production and water conservancy projects and is regarded as Sichuan by later generations.

Jesus Christ.

Li Shimin: Emperor Taizong created a prosperous time of chastity, saying, "Do as you are told, don't pick up things, and don't close the door at night".

Li Bai: a famous romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, has a very lofty position in the history of China literature, and is known as the "poet saint"

Fairy "

Li Guang: A famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, he participated in many wars against Xiongnu, and was famous for his bravery. Let anyone travel to Beiping as a satrap.

At that time, the Huns did not dare to attack for several years, calling them "flying generals."

Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Southern Song Dynasty. On Ci emphasizes harmony, advocates elegance and affection, and puts forward the theory that Ci is unique.

Yes, write the lyrics in a poetic way.

Li Shizhen: an outstanding doctor in Ming Dynasty. The author of Compendium of Materia Medica is famous all over the world.

Fourthly, the distribution of Li surname.

Li is the most populous surname in contemporary China and even in the world. According to statistics, the total population of Li nationality has exceeded 1 100 million, accounting for 7.9% of the total population in China.

In today's China, Li's surname is mainly distributed in North China, Sichuan and Northeast China. Judging from the distribution of its absolute population in China, it is concentrated in Henan, Sichuan and Shandong provinces, and the population of Li nationality in these three provinces accounts for 29% of the total population of Li nationality in China. Among them, Li surname in Henan province accounts for 10.8% of the total population of Li surname in China, which is the province with the largest population of Li surname; Sichuan Li family accounts for 10. 1% of the total population of Li family, ranking second; Shandong Li family accounts for 8.3% of the total population of Li family in China, ranking third. Secondly, it is distributed in Hebei (6.7%), Guangdong (5.8%), Hunan (5.6%) and Hubei (4.9%), and the Li population in these four provinces accounts for 23% of the national Li population. In addition, the population of Li nationality in the three northeastern provinces also accounts for 10% of the total population of Li nationality in China.

Judging from the proportion of Li's population to the local total population, Henan Province is also the largest province with Li's population in China, accounting for 10.2% of the total population. Li is the most common surname in southwest and north China of China. In China, Yunnan, central Sichuan, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, southwestern Gansu, western Qinghai, northern Shandong, Jilin and Heilongjiang, the Li nationality generally accounts for more than 9.2% of the local population. In eastern Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, northwestern Guangxi, western Jiangxi, most of Shandong, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, Shaanxi, eastern Gansu, Ningxia, most of Inner Mongolia, Liaoning and other places, Li generally accounts for 6.9-9.2% of the local total population. In Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, most of Jiangxi, southern Jiangsu, southern Anhui, southern Guangxi, Hainan, northern Xinjiang, western Gansu and other places, the Li nationality generally accounts for 2.3-6.9% of the local population. The proportion of Li surname in the local population in other places is below this ratio.

Fifth, the most popular name of the first population.

(Xinhuanet, Beijing) Yuan Yida, a researcher at the Institute of Genetics of China Academy of Sciences, pointed out in his book Surnames in China that Li is the most populous surname in contemporary China, with a population of more than 95 million, ranking first in the country, accounting for about 7.9% of the national population.

At the same time, its research confirms that if the minority Li surname and overseas Chinese Li surname are added, the total number will exceed 654.38 billion, making it the largest group with the same surname in the contemporary world.

Yuan Yida pointed out in his research results that Li has a long history in China. Since ancient times, there have been 12 regimes established with Li as the emperor. In the long river of history, from the famous thinker Li Er in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were many talents named Li. Li Bing, a water conservancy expert in the Warring States Period, Li Si, a politician in the Qin Dynasty, Li Guang and Li Shimin, great poets of Emperor Taizong, Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Shizhen, a medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant army, and Li Dazhao, one of the founders of the China * * * production party, to name a few.

Yuan Yida and his co-researcher, Zhang Cheng, also pointed out that the origin of Li surname in Han nationality mainly comes from three branches: Won surname, Ji surname and the modification of foreigners. According to historical research, in the pre-Qin period, Li's activities began in Henan; The Tang dynasty was the heyday of Li's surname, and it developed into the first surname in junior high school.