Brief introduction of Li village immigrants

1 Zhang 2 Wang 3 Li 4 Liu 5 Chen 6 Yang 7 Zhao 8 Huang 9 Zhou 10 Wu 1 1 Xu 12 Sun 13 Hu 14 Zhu.

15 Gao 16 Lin 17 He 18 Guo 19 Ma 20 Luo 2 1 Liang 22 Song 23 Zheng 24 Xie 25 Han 26 Tang.

27 Feng 28 Yu 29 Dong 30 Xiao 3 1 Cheng 32 Cao 33 Yuan 34 Deng 35 Xu 36 Fu 37 Shen 38 Zeng

39 Peng 40 Lu 4 1 Su 42 Lu 43 Jiang 44 Cai 45 Jia 46 Ding 47 Wei 48 Xue 49 Ye 50 Yan

5 1 Yu 52 Pan 53 Du 54 Dai 55 Xia 56 Zhong 57 Wang 58 Tian 59 Ren 60 Jiang 6 1 Fan 62 Fang

63 Stone 64 Yao 65 Tan 66 Liao 67 Zou 68 Xiong 69 Jin 70 Lu 7 1 Hao 72 Kong 73 Bai 74 Cui

75 Kang 76 Mao 77 Autumn 78 Qin 79 Jiang 80 History 8 1 Gu 82 Hou 83 Shao 84 Meng 85 Tour 860,000

87 Duan 88 Cao 89 Qian 90 Tang 9 1 Yin 92 Li 93 Yi 94 Chang 95 Wu 96 Qiao 97 He 98 Lai

99 Gong 100 Wen

Xue surname has three sources:

First, judging from Ren's surname, his ancestor is Xizhong. According to legend, Xue's ancestors originated from ancient tribes and were descendants of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of mankind. According to Yuan He's Compilation, New Tang Book, Prime Minister's Genealogy List, A Brief History of Clans, etc. The Yellow Emperor had 25 sons in his life, born of four mothers, and all of them were outstanding in virtue in adulthood. They were named 12 different surnames and scattered all over the country. Among them, Yu Yang, the youngest son, was appointed as Ren (now Jining, Shandong Province) during the period of Zhuan Xu. The descendants of Yuyang took the city as their surname and formed Ren Shi. Later, Ren Shi developed and expanded several times, with abundant talents and numerous branches.

Xi Zhong, the twelfth grandson of Yuyang, is a famous figure in the history of China. Xia Shun was appointed as Che Zheng (official name) for his ingenious thinking and meritorious service in inventing vehicles, specializing in the world, so Xizhong was also regarded as a car.

The creator is admired by later generations. The invention and use of transportation greatly accelerated the pace of Chinese civilization, so Xue (now the southeast of Tengzhou, Shandong Province) was given the title of the city in the west. Xizhong's family were very proud after hearing the news. Many people even take Xue as their surname as a souvenir, which is the beginning of Xue's surname. Later, Xi Zhong moved to Pi (now northwest of Weishan).

It was the end of the Xia Dynasty when it reached Sun Zhongqi, the 12th member of the Western Jin Dynasty. With the collapse of Xia Jie's rule, Shang Tang's power rose in the East. Under the situation that many vassal states defected to Xia Jie, Shang Tang actively planned to destroy the summer. He called the sage Zhi Yi Yin and Yi Yin, and appointed Zhong You as the prime minister. With the help of Yi Yin and Zhong You, Shang Tang's attack was sweeping, and Xia Jie was soon destroyed and the Shang Dynasty was established. As an aristocratic businessman, Zhong You and his descendants enjoyed fiefs and titles in their ancestral home of Yi Xue. Zhong You's descendants are He Zusi, who later passed on to Zusi Sun Cheng VII and moved, and his title was changed from Xue to Zhi.

At the end of Shang Dynasty, the leader of Zhou tribe who lived in Qishan Sun married the daughter of Guo Wang and gave birth to Ji Chang, which is famous in history. After Zhou Wenwang's second son, Zhou Wuwang, started his business, he was enfeoffed as a vassal state, and his descendants were Hou Xue. Xue people have returned to their birthplace. Since then, Xue Ren once moved to Xiapi and lived there for many years. These places left a mark on the life of Xue people, but as the birthplace of Xue people, Xuedi is still the most important place for the development of Xue people.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the territory directly ruled by the Zhou Emperor was shrinking, and the power to control the princes was also lost. However, some vassal States with relatively developed local economies and increasing military strength are actively developing their own forces and trying to dominate the vassal States. By the middle of the 7th century BC, Qi Huangong, with the help of the sage Guan Zhong, even destroyed the neighboring small countries and became the hegemon at that time. As a small vassal state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the people of Guo Xue lived in peace and tranquility under the leadership of Hou Xue, and adopted the policy of not participating in the hegemony of the vassal state at that time. Due to the strength of Qi, many Hou Yaozong countries succumbed to Qi's tribute at that time, only Hou Xue did not obey Qi Huangong's command. Xue's hegemony was challenged by weak countries. Become angry from embarrassment, condemn in the name of Zhou Wang, demote from Hou to Bo. Around the mid-Warring States period, Xue was destroyed by Chu, the country with the largest territory and a million-strong army among the seven heroes of the Warring States period, and all his subjects returned to Chu. Xue Gongzi Deng, whose country was ruined, had to be sent by the king of Chu, named him Pei Gong, and forced him to be an official and serve himself. The grief-stricken son took the opportunity to leave before taking office and hide among street gamblers. To commemorate the lost land, he took the country name as his surname, and later called him Gong Xue.

After the Xia, Shang and Wednesday dynasties, every 64 generations, the following are the times that can be recorded in history: Chu Houling, Xuanwu Hou Fang Houbao, Zhuang Hougui, Yi Zhao Hou Zhiyi, Hou Yi, Huan Hou Bian Yikang, Hou Anxing, Gong Hou Shangyi, Hou Weiyi, Hou Boqin, simple Hou Wenhuan, Yi Hui Hou Yi Ling, Hou Yingyi Wen Hou Qingyin Hou Yi. Xue people moved from one place to another and never forgot their ancestors. After the country was destroyed, the country was named Xue.

Second, it comes from Yu Shun's Gui surname, and later from Meng Changjun (Tian Wen). Meng Changjun is one of the famous "Four Childes of Warring States", and his father Tian Ying and Qi Xianggong were named Xue by Qi Jin. After Tian Ying's death, he attacked him and still took Xue as his food city. By the time Qin destroyed the six countries, the national seal had been lost and the descendants were scattered. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Sun Tianguo and his wife lived in (now the north of Suxian County, Anhui Province), where they were called Xue. The above two Xue's are generally considered to be the main components of Xue's surname today. Although Ren Shi was a little earlier than Shi's, they all came from one place, namely the ancient Xuedi.

Third, giving surnames and changing surnames of ethnic minorities.

Like other surnames with a long history, Xue's surname is constantly tolerant, evolving and growing, and the clan ranks are growing day by day. In addition to the two surnames mentioned above, there are many complicated branches of Xue surname in history. Some changed their surnames through ethnic integration, some were given surnames by the emperor's decree, and what's more, Xue's surname originated directly from ethnic minorities. Here is a brief introduction.

Generally speaking, the higher the status, the closer the relationship with the emperor, the nobler the surname and the more influential it is. However, in order to win the hearts of the people, Emperor Zhang Bu respected virtue and prestige, and feudal emperors in past dynasties often gave their names and changed their surnames to show their dignity and praise their ministers. For example, in the period of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty, his real name was Feng, and his real name won the favor of Wu Zetian because of his strong physique and handsome appearance. Because of her humble position and non-imperial background, in order to improve her status, Wu Zetian changed her son-in-law Xue Shao, who was a relative of her daughter Princess Taiping, to Xue and called Xue Shao an uncle. Feng Xiaobao changed her name and surname, then called Xue Huaiyi, and went on a business trip with Wu Zetian in the palace. One day, she was rich and famous, and she was worthy of being taught by the world. "Biography of Xue Bin in the Ming Dynasty" contains: In the early Ming Dynasty, the emperor named Tuoba GUI, a Mongolian aristocrat, as Xue Mingtai's family, and Tuoba was Xue Mingbin's family. Giving a surname is an honor given by the emperor to his subjects, so giving one person is an honor for the whole family. After his success, his brothers, sons and nephews, and even his in-laws and grandchildren all changed their surnames to show their admiration for him, and they have never changed since then. Dependent ethnic minorities often take the chief's surname, and the whole tribe is surnamed Xue.

Since ancient times, China has been a multi-ethnic unified country, an evolutionary history of the Chinese nation, and actually a history of ethnic exchanges, integration and progress. In this process, the Han nationality and the ethnic minorities have merged with each other and exchanged frequently, gradually forming an inseparable relationship between you and me, making the development of the Chinese nation present a colorful scene. Take Xue's surname as an example, there are both ethnic minorities who converted to Xue's surname, and people whose Xue's surname is integrated into ethnic minorities but still adhere to the old surname.

1. Chigan family of Xianbei nationality: family history of Guan family: "Chigan family was later changed to Xue family." The source of bare work is Xianbei cadres, namely Xue cadres.

Xianbei nationality is one of the northern nomadic nationalities in ancient China. In the late period of Cao Wei, Tuoba Xianbei started from the west and surrendered to the tribes in the area from the west of Suiyuan to Wuyuan, making its capital Lesheng (now north of Helinger County, Inner Mongolia). Its leaders sent the prince to Wei Chao for employment and stayed in Luoyang for 65,438+07 years (26L-277). During the reign of Emperor Huai of Jin, the leader Lu was named Great Khan, representing the public. In the first year of Taiyuan (376), Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tuoba Xianbei's country was destroyed by Fu Jian. In the eleventh year (386), Tuoba Silicon returned to the motherland and was renamed Wei (Northern Wei). During this period, especially during the one and a half centuries ruled by the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei people further absorbed Chinese culture and gradually merged with the Han nationality. When Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty arrived, in order to further strengthen the rule, consolidate the political power, win the support of the landlords of the Han nationality in the Central Plains, and promote the integration of Hu and Han, Emperor Xiaowen decided to adapt to the situation and carry out a series of sinicization reforms, demanding the court to "ban Hu Fu, break the northern dialect, change the surname and decide the surname", forcing Xianbei people to quickly sinicize from the political, economic and cultural aspects, and change their national compound surname into monosyllabic Chinese. In this huge wave of surname change, the reprimanded cadre was changed to Xue and became a member of Xue's surname. "Biography of Xue (Wang Shu) in Northern Qi Dynasty" records: "Xue (Wang Shu) was from Henan. Its predecessor, whose real name is Gan Gan. " Therefore, a branch of Xue surname is indeed Xianbei nationality.

2. Xiongnu Xuejia: Xiongnu is an ancient nomadic tribe in northern China, also known as Hu. During the Warring States period, Xiongnu began to contact with the Central Plains regime, and it influenced all parts of the Central Plains for a long time. It was not until the late Northern and Southern Dynasties that the name of Xiongnu gradually disappeared. Xiongnu accepted the influence of China culture in many ways through war, peace and being close to the city.

The origin of the Xue family in Xiongnu is unknown, and there is no way to verify it today. Only Biography of Shu Wei and Biography of Pei contain: "At the end, Hu Xue of Fenzhou Tujing Group learned that Gong and Ma Dieteng became kings on their own." Tujing is located at15km northwest of Shilou, Shanxi Province. Xiongnu first moved in today's Mongolian plateau. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to infighting, it was divided into north and south parts.

The Huns later went south to the Han Dynasty, and after many twists and turns, they finally settled in Lishi, Shanxi. Due to the long-term mixed life and close contact with the Han nationality, the ministries of the southern Xiongnu gradually gave up their original nomadic life and settled in agriculture, showing a trend of sinicization. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it even changed to the Han surname. If the southern Xiongnu Khan was confused with the original surname, he changed his surname to Liu at this time. Perhaps the Xiongnu Xue surname was also formed in this period.

3. Xue Yantuo: Xue Yantuo was a branch of Tiele, a northern nomadic people in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It was composed of Xue Department and Yantuo Department. According to legend, Xue Bu's ancestors were originally Han Chinese, and later drifted to Mobei, where they grew up and became local nomadic tribes. To show that they don't forget their ancestors, they named Xue their tribe. After that, Xue Department won the war with the neighboring Yantuo Department, and its departments became numerous, so the two departments merged into one, which was called Yan Xue Tuo. After the establishment of the Turkic khanate, Tiele ministries joined hands and became an important part of its cavalry. After the split between East and West Turkistan, Xueyantuo, who lived in the southwest of Altai Mountain, was ruled by West Turkistan. Tiele's ministries rebelled against the western Turkic rule and established the first tribal alliance, which was soon destroyed by the western Turkic. After the establishment of the khanate, Xue Yantuo ruled the hometown of East Turkistan, which was the second tribal alliance established by Tiele. The khanate existed for nearly 20 years (628-646) after the founding of Mobei, and was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty established six prefectures and seven states with its land. Xue Yantuo set up Xidan and Qilian to protect the imperial court.

After the demise of Xue Yantuo, many people scattered and migrated, or went south to the Tang Dynasty or merged with other ethnic groups. Some "take the family as their surname" and change their surnames to Han Xue. The Xue family living in Hang 'ai Mountain in Mongolia today includes descendants of Xue Yantuo, because Xue Yantuo originally lived here.

Introduction document

Xue immigrant history

Migration history of Xue surname

Qin and Han dynasties

Xue's surname has developed greatly since it was acquired during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Shandong is the birthplace of Xue's surname, located in the east of Central Plains. The people surnamed Xue spread from Shandong to the surrounding areas, and their active areas are roughly in Zhao, Song, Chu, Qi and Qin countries, which are equivalent to parts of Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi and Shandong.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were Xue Bang, a native of Yanzhou and a disciple of Confucius. From the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty, the surname Xue, who was scattered all over the Central Plains, has been active in the historical stage of China. At the end of the Warring States Period, Sun's surname was Xue and his name was Chu Lingyin. During the Warring States Period, Chu Shi was a friend of Zhao Wei Renxin. Thailand attacked Wei on a large scale, and Wang Wei sent someone to invite Xin Lingjun to return to China to join forces to conquer Qin. Xin Lingjun refused to accept the contradiction with Wang Wei. After painstaking persuasion, Xin Lingjun Wuji returned to Wei from Zhao and sent troops to defeat and save Wei. Xue Juzhou, a senior scholar of the Song State (whose capital is now Shangqiu, Henan Province), lived in the center of Chinese civilization at that time, and advocated that all times should be orderly, and was regarded as a moral model by people at that time. The State of Qin (whose capital is Xianyang near Xi, Shaanxi) has Xue Ju. According to legend, he is a master swordsman.

After a long period of reproduction and development in Qin and Han dynasties, the population of Xue surname increased greatly, and some people lived in different places for official reasons, which expanded the distribution of Xue surname. During this period, the lower reaches of Huanghuai Valley was still the important residence of Xue clan, but at that time, the political, economic and cultural centers of the whole country were in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and more and more Xue clan moved to the hinterland of the Central Plains, especially in Henan today, which laid the foundation for the formation of Xue clan's county hope in Henan.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, consort Wang Mang usurped the throne and was restructured. However, the reform did not fundamentally solve the political crisis in the late Western Han Dynasty. On the contrary, the social economy is deteriorating and class contradictions are becoming increasingly acute. In the end, the Greenwood Red Eyebrow Uprising broke out, which later evolved into a melee among warlords. During this period, some people surnamed Xue moved south from Huanghuai basin to the Yangtze River basin to escape the war. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world, warlords scuffled and the Central Plains revived. The Xue family, led by Xue Yong, followed Liu Bei, the former leader of Shu, into Sichuan, and Xue Yong and his son were important officials. The Xue family also took root and flourished in Shu, and became known as Shu Xue.

In the historical period of more than 400 years in Qin and Han dynasties, Xue celebrities came forth in large numbers and went down in history.

When Chu and Han contended, Xiang Yu had Gong Xue who was brave and good at fighting. Liu Bang's general Xue Ou followed Hanwang and made a name for himself. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu named Xue Ou Guangping, ranking among the Marquis of 18 in the early Han Dynasty.

Ranked fifth in the country, with 4,500 food cities. Emperor gaozu was the guest of honor for five years, in charge of sacrifice and diplomacy. His son, Xue's grandson, was named Pingji Hou, and Xue's great-grandson Mao was named Pingji Festival Hou. Han's great-grandson Xue went ill and was a doctor at that time. Xue Guangde, an ancient scholar in the Han and Yuan Dynasties, did not remember honor or disgrace, but dared to tell the truth. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the Qi people Xue Fang had a good handwriting. At that time, Wang Mang, the consort, was in charge of state affairs and plotted to usurp the Han Dynasty. On the one hand, he rejected dissidents and brutally attacked ministers who were loyal to the Han Dynasty and did not collude with him. On the other hand, he took the trick of winning people's hearts, vowed to seal the official position, added the official position, and invited Qingming Fang Zhengzhi, who was well versed in etiquette at that time and now knows Bo Gu, to serve in the DPRK. Xue Fang is also one of the conscripts, but Xue Fang saw through Wang Mang's hypocritical face, refused Wang Mang's repeated requests, gave lectures at home, and wrote poems to save his innocent reputation. After the establishment of the Eastern Han regime, the sai-jo Liu Xiu heard that Xuefang was lofty for a long time and requisitioned it. Xuefang gladly ordered, but unfortunately died on the way. When follwed and Dr. Xue Shun. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a wealthy businessman Xue Zizhong in Luoyang. Luoyang, the eastern capital of the Western Han Dynasty, is located in the Central Plains, with abundant products, numerous personnel and convenient transportation. Since the pre-Qin period, it has been an amphibious commercial center. Xue Zizhong traveled all over the country by virtue of Luoyang's superior commercial conditions, with deep pockets. Wang Mang saw that he made a good fortune and even invited him to discuss and solve the country's financial problems. Ping Ling people in the Western Han Dynasty took filial piety as the county magistrate and Xue as the name of Guanzhong.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the powerful and powerful were separated, and the Xue family moved on a large scale in social unrest. Since then, there has been a trace of Xue's surname in southwest Sichuan, which is dominated by barbarians, and it has rapidly developed into the most popular surname in Sichuan, the world number Shu Xue.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the politics became increasingly decadent, the emperor was young and ignorant, the consorts and eunuchs were autocratic, the class contradictions were sharp, the society was turbulent, and the unbearable peasants rose up, and the magnificent Yellow Scarf Army uprising broke out. The centralization of power in the Eastern Han Dynasty was greatly weakened, and state and county officials and local strongmen took the opportunity to develop separatist forces. -Heroes rise, and the world is in chaos. During the Central Plains Rebellion, people were displaced, took refuge in other places and migrated to Jiangnan and Bashu.

Among the huge refugees, there was a Xue family who went to Shu with Liu Bei. The leader of this Xue family is Xue Yong. Xue Yong's father, Lan Xue, is the tenth grandson of Xue Guangde, an imperial historian in the Western Han Dynasty. He used to be a driver in Yanzhou, and was later killed by Cao Cao. After his father's tragic death, Xue Yong took refuge in Liu Bei, who occupied Xuzhou at that time. Liu Bei was immediately defeated by Lu Bu and Cao Cao, and after many twists and turns, he was forced to play for Liu Biao in Jingzhou. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao's Sixth Army went south. According to the land of nine counties in Jingxiang, Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Jun again in Dangyang. Finally, he had to unite with Sun Quan in Jiangdong, defeat Cao Jun in Chibi, win in Battle of Red Cliffs, and recapture most of Jingzhou, so as to gain a foothold. Faced with the pressure of Cao Cao and Sun Quan, Liu Bei had to go west to protect himself. From 2 1 1 to 2 14, Liu Bei finally defeated Liu Zhang, the shepherd of Anyi Prefecture, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Shu State in the future. In this process, Xue Yong fulfilled his duties, was loyal to the Lord, and always followed Liu Bei's side, making outstanding contributions. A large number of Xue clan members also migrated back and forth with Xue Yong and gradually entered Bashu.

According to historical records, this may be the first large-scale movement of the Xue clan. Although there is a vague record in the history books, after the establishment of Shu Han, Liu Bei was the prefect of Shu County and his son Xue was the prefect of Baiba County. Judging from this, their father and son can be in charge of Ba and Shu counties, which is called the screen wing of Shu Dadu county and the imperial court, which shows that they have not only made great contributions, but also shouldered the heavy responsibility of defending the enemy's border. Many people in Shu regard Xue as their surname out of gratitude. Probably for this reason, Xue's surname has a far-reaching influence in northern Sichuan, leaving many place names related to Xue's surname. Until the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were still records of Xuecheng County in Victoria, which belonged to Jiannan Road and was renamed Baoning after entering the Song Dynasty. According to expert research, this may be the old settlement of the Xue family. In 263, Cao Wei sent troops to destroy Shu. At that time, as many as 5 thousand households surrendered by Xue, and its power was great. It can also be seen that Xue's surname occupied a very important political position in the Shu and Han dynasties.

After the death of Shu Han, in order to completely cut off Liu's attempt to restore the old country, Cao Wei decided to adopt the policy of immigration to create the world and move Shu people to all parts of the Central Plains on a large scale. At this time, although Xue Qi was demoted to Wei and named Dr. Guanglu, he was also among the refugees and moved to Hedong County with Xue's clan. Although most of these Xue people are not from Shu, Xue Yong's diligence and love for the people won the support of local Shu people. Because they moved from Sichuan, the world called him "Shu Xue". He is one of the ancestors of Xue, a prominent family in Hedong.

Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xue's surname showed a momentum of all-round development. Xue's surname once spread all over the northern Huanghuai Valley, and a large part of them were concentrated in Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and northern Anhui, forming the main reproduction of Xue's surname.

During the Three Kingdoms period, there were people named Xue in the three regimes of Wei, Shu and Wu. Xia Xue, a native of Wei Tianshui and a former minister, was highly valued by Cao Cao. He often talks with him about the past and the present, calling him "Xue Jun". Xue Lingyun, a beauty in Wei Wendi Palace, is unique in sewing. She can cut clothes quickly in a room without lights, and is called the "needle god" in the palace. Xue Qi, the clan leader of Xue surname in Shu, was the prefect of Bashu county. Xue Zong, a native, Sun Xue, III Prince of Shaofu. "From comprehensive to concurrent, the world spread to the East Palace, and the speaker was beautiful." It is particularly worth mentioning that the Xue surname in Hedong was formed in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and gradually developed into a famous local family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the gate valve system prevailed. Whether it is the Han regime or the minority regime, to establish and consolidate their own rule, they must rely on the famous families at that time, so they attracted and absorbed the famous families in the Central Plains to participate in their own political power. Xue surname in Hedong, as the surname of Kanto, is also the object that various regimes actively strive to win over. As the backbone of the ruling group, Xue surname occupies a decisive position.

By the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xue was brilliant in all aspects. Xue Andou, a native of Fenyin in Hedong, was a famous general in Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. After joining the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was named the general of Zhennan and the secretariat of Xuzhou, and was named the Duke of Hedong. His son Xue Yuan was an important military general in the Southern Dynasties. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xue Andou's nephew Shen Xue was appointed as a general in title of generals in ancient times. Xue Zhendu was once the secretariat of Jingzhou, Yuzhou and Yangzhou, and was also named Dr. Jin Ziguanglu, who was also a regular attendant of Sanshou. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was able to support the people and won the trust of Xuan Wudi. Xue Baozi, a native of North China (later settled in Luoyang, Henan Province), is a Xianbei native. In the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen of Wei, he changed his surname to Xue and served as the secretariat of Xuzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He is upright and upright, "has benefited a lot in the country" and is deeply loved by the people. His son, Xue Jiao, is personable, obedient and clever, and worships the minister of the seven soldiers. Xue Ti, a native of Taiyuan, moved to Jinbing General and Jizhou Secretariat in the early years of Northern Wei Dynasty because of his political achievements, and named him Taiyuan Gong. The Yinren of Fenyin in Hedong was originally a doctor at the end of Qin Dynasty and a minister of seven soldiers named Feng. His son Xue argued that he was a general of the Northern Wei Dynasty and a secretariat of Dongyong Prefecture, and was given the title of Yin Hou. The son of Xue Bian, the northern Wei Dynasty Hedong satrap, attacked Fenyang Gong. Xue argued that his eldest son, Gu Ba, was appointed General Zhenxi and Third Division of Kaifu Instrument, and became Duke of Juehe East. Xue () was a general in the Northern Wei Dynasty and a doctor in China. In the Western Wei Dynasty, he was promoted to the position of "Bo" and promoted to assistant minister of Zhongshu and general Anton. Shi Xue, a native of Fenyin, took the book Zuo Lang in the Western Wei Dynasty, revised the history of the country, and moved to the Chinese book for secretariat. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was promoted to marquis, general of a title of generals in ancient times and the third division of Kaifu instrument.

Some people surnamed Xue who worked in the Northern Dynasties continued to hold official positions during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Jin Dafu, a doctor in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Zhou Xue, a Duke of Wencheng County, were the secretariat of Yanzhou during the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. Xue Shitong, a native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province, was the commander-in-chief of Yang Lang in the Sui Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, he surrendered and was named as the secretariat of Soochow State and Pingfugong, and was later appointed as the secretariat of Quanzhou. Xue Daoheng, a native of Fenyin, Hedong, presided over the work of the center for a long time and was highly valued by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. Dao Heng's brother, five sons and an uncle served in the imperial court and entrusted them with important tasks. In the Sui Dynasty, Xue's family was famous for its family.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xue's surname continued to develop in the middle and lower reaches of the Huanghuai River Basin, and it was more prevalent in the northwest. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people surnamed Xue mainly spread along the route from east to northwest. Xia Xue, a native of Tianshui (present-day Gansu), lived in the Three Kingdoms, indicating that people named Xue have lived in Gansu. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the surname Xue in Gansu had formed a trend of development. Xue Ju, a native of Jincheng (now Lanzhou, Gansu), has a well-off family. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he rebelled against Sui Dynasty and once proclaimed himself emperor.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Xue family reached unprecedented prosperity. Xue's family has all formed. The political center of the Tang Dynasty was in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Because many people surnamed Xue were officials in the DPRK, a large number of people surnamed Xue moved to Guanzhong. Now the Guanzhong area in Shaanxi has become an important gathering place for Xue's family, thus becoming a noble family in Guanzhong. Princess Taiping, the daughter of Wu Zetian, married Xue Shao of the Xue family in Hedong, which was not only a favor, but also a courtship of the Xue family in Tang Dynasty.

Song Yuan Ming Qing Dynasty

In the Five Dynasties, there was Xue Huairang, whose predecessor was proud, which shows that ethnic minorities joined Xue's surname. He was brave since he was a child, and served as a military commander in the later Tang Dynasty, and Tang served as a school and state secretariat. In the late Jin Dynasty, he served as Ambassador Ying Yong of Suzhou. In the late Han Dynasty, a Guo Junren saved our time and moved to the same town. The following week, he was appointed General Zuo Tunwei and General Zuo Wuwei.

After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, the country was reunified and the people were able to live a more stable and stable life. During this period, Xue's family was scattered all over the country, and its development was relatively stable, among which Xue's family was more prominent in the early Northern Song Dynasty.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xue's scale grew day by day, and his people spread all over the country, especially moving southward at a faster speed and on a larger scale. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, the Xue family in Fujian has been divided into Haiyang, Wuhua, Xingning and Meizhou in Guangdong. In the Yuan Dynasty, Xue Xin moved from Ninghua to Pingyuan, Guangdong, and from Pingyuan to Chengxiang (now Fujian). As a family with a long history and brilliant deeds, the Xue family in this period was not as good as its ancestors and was active in the historical stage with colorful images.

Moved to Taiwan Province Province.

Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xue Zeng, who lived in the southeast coast, moved to Taiwan Province Province sporadically. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, he sent troops to attack and destroy the Zheng regime in Taiwan Province Province, and then stationed troops in Taiwan Province and set up counties. At that time, Taiwan Province was a vast province with a sparsely populated area and fertile land, which was very attractive to the residents of Fujian and Guangdong, so some people came to Taiwan Province from Fujian and Guangdong, including Xue. About 17 10 years ago, a man named Xue Da went to hunt Dongbao. Another Cantonese, Xue Changgui, settled in Danshui. During the Qianlong period, Xue moved from Guangdong to Taotao Village in Taoyuan, and Xue Huamei from Guangdong settled in dongshi town, Taichung County. In modern times, especially after 1895 "treaty of shimonoseki" between China and Japan, the contact between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province was interrupted for 50 years. It was not until August 1945 that Taiwan Province Province returned to the embrace of the motherland. During this period, Xue rarely immigrated to Taiwan Province Province. 1949 After the Kuomintang regime retreated to Taiwan Province Province, a large number of people from all walks of life moved to Taiwan Province from the mainland, including many people named Xue, such as Xue Yue, a senior Kuomintang general, and Xue Xinrong, a senior journalist.

migrate overseas

In the Qing Dynasty, people surnamed Xue moved to Taiwan Province Province, and people began to cross the ocean and migrate to Southeast Asia and other places to become local overseas Chinese. In modern times, due to the abolition of slavery in the world, European and American countries and their colonies urgently needed a large number of cheap labor. At this time, because of the unstable political situation, the Qing government urgently needed foreign exchange to make up for the huge trade deficit. For example, in the tenth year of Guangxu (1886), Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, said that a total of 20 million yuan (about14 million taels of silver) was needed each year, equivalent to 65% of the annual tariff revenue in the late Guangxu period. Therefore, the maritime ban in the early Qing Dynasty was not only lifted, but also China people were strongly encouraged to work abroad. This has greatly stimulated China's enthusiasm for emigrating overseas and further strengthened the overseas Chinese team. According to incomplete statistics, by the end of Guangxu, there were more than 4 million overseas Chinese in the world, including a large number of Xue people.

family tree

Family tree file

Family tree file

Introduction to Xue genealogy

Introduction to Xue genealogy

Family genealogy, that is, a book that records the lineage of the clan, is called genealogy for short, also known as genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, and generally refers to historical books or charts used to record the deeds of the clan lineage. All surnames, family migration, population rise and fall, character stories and customs can be included in the genealogy, which can be said to be the history of clan development. Due to different families, the contents reflected in the spectrum are also different. With the passage of time and the continuation and reconstruction of genealogy, the form of genealogy has become more and more perfect and the content has become more and more abundant, thus forming a unique genealogical culture.

Although Xue has a long history and pedigree, due to various historical reasons, it is impossible to verify when his genealogy was compiled. However, judging from the deeds of the Xue Andou family in the Northern Dynasties, it was not later than the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which was related to the prevailing genealogy at that time. At present, the earliest preserved genealogy of Xue family is Yuanhe Genealogy in Tang Dynasty, which was written before the middle Tang Dynasty and recorded in great detail. His theory of accepting surnames mostly comes from Shiben, Common Meanings, Sanfu Juelu and Xingyuan. Many of these books were lost in later generations. By quoting Yuan He's Collection of Surnames, later scholars can understand the outline of surnames. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and others referred to Yuanhe's compilation when writing the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the Prime Minister's Genealogy, and his Genealogy of Xue's family systematically recorded the two main branches of Xue's family and the origin of Xue's family.

At present, most of the genealogy preserved is the genealogy of the revision period popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of these genealogies have fixed styles and formats, including clan names, genealogical sequence, general rules, genealogical theory, portraits, records of favors, Kao Zu, family rules, audience seats, five-service maps, lineages, biographies, family property, deeds, tombs, genealogies, continued genealogies, and genealogies.