South-to-North Water Diversion Project that you didn't know.

Rivers are the basic flow direction of human civilization. Without rivers, there would be no human wisdom and civilization. Sea lilies 430 million years ago, dinosaur fossils 65 million years ago, "Yun Xianren" 6.5438+0 million years ago, "Meipu Ape Man" 750,000 years ago, the war between Yan and Huang, the bright moon in The Book of Songs, the rise of heroes in the Han Dynasty, and the Millennium silence of Tang poetry and Song poetry. ...

"Korea is wide, can't swim. Jiang Zhiyong, don't think about it. " The 3,000-mile-long Han River has been flowing silently for hundreds of millions of years, and she witnessed all the chaos that happened on the land of China. Now, as usual, she will cross the lonely sky and meet her eternal destiny again after a long separation.

The middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project started 1952, Danjiangkou Water Control Project started 1958. After centuries of wind and rain, this huge water conservancy project finally came to fruition. "Goodwill always be safe? , I see the Milky Way Long Road ",where the north and the south are in harmony, and the rivers, Huai and Han are now in harmony. Dredge the meridians for heaven and earth, open peace for all ages, and the source of Hanshui River has no load support.

This is the shadow of Hanshui and the irresistible fate of Hanshui's children. In the past 56 years, the tide of the times has rolled forward with history, and the people in the reservoir area as fine as gravel have experienced ups and downs. In the meantime, 3.5 million Shiyan people in the middle line water source have made great achievements with their weak bodies, and they have been unable to change their sorrows.

The six counties and cities under Shiyan are all state-level poverty-stricken counties. By the end of 20 13, 830,000 people had not been lifted out of poverty, accounting for 34% of the rural population in the city, which was 25 percentage points higher than that in the whole country. The per capita net income of immigrants in Danjiangkou reservoir area is 3849 yuan, which is less than one-sixth of the per capita income of urban residents in China and only one-tenth of that of urban residents in Beijing. The mid-line project flooded 552,000 mu of Shiyan land, and the fertile fields of river valleys and beaches were completely lost. The arable land per capita is 0. 17 mu, and more than half of the towns in the city 104 have almost no standard farmland. Since 1958, there have been 469,000 immigrants from Shiyan to Neian, many of whom are looking forward to a happy life.

Life is glorious and arduous, glory lies in the ordinary, and difficulty lies in the long. Although the vegetation has sprouted, the spring mountain is still missing, so the writer Mei Jie shed tears in the reservoir area: "A truly noble and intelligent life should understand that there are more things we need to know in the world besides ourselves, besides our own difficulties and misfortunes, there are broader difficulties and misfortunes."

This is the history of ordinary people. They have suffered a lot, but they have nothing to say, just as Mao Yushi imagined in "The Stone of the Han River": "You are a stone lying at the bottom of an underground river all the year round and washed away by cold ice water. You are a stone that has been kept in a high-temperature furnace for a long time and has been roasted by raging fire". "Even at the bottom of an underground river, you must dream of the sky; It is true that in the frozen water, I dare to compete with the cold. "

Shakespeare said that people's integrity can best be seen in the vicissitudes of fate. However, grandiose words can't cover up the whole truth of life, and the noisy gongs and drums can't wipe away the sweat of rivers and mountains. People know that when the noise is silent, the sun rises as usual and life goes on. At this moment, I am reluctant to go to the north of the Yangtze River, and I am more eager and worried. It's a long story

"What is Pan's face? I love this river. " Soil and water can make one side, where there is water, there will be differences, and where there is drinking water, there will be people leaving their homes. This is 20 14 10. The water is singing. We deeply miss the children of the Han River who moved to a foreign land, and sincerely wish the land in the north a sweet place.

0 yuan

When Danjiangkou Dam 1967 was built, Shiyan * * * invested 1000 million construction workers, and a total of 65,438+more than 10,000 people brought their own dry food and camped out in the wind, volunteering to invest in the project construction without a penny.

1000 kg of thatch

1970, Jiang, a 30-year-old farmer from Junxian Town, danjiangkou city, left his hometown on the spot and was compensated with 6 purlins and 1000 catties of thatch. In 2009, at the age of 69, he moved to Wan Hui Community of Cheng Nan Sub-district Office in Zaoyang City again.

2 10 yuan

The minimum price per square meter is 2 10 yuan, and the maximum price is 735 yuan.

829,800 people

The five counties and one city under the jurisdiction of Shiyan City, Hubei Province, the water source of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, are all state-level poverty-stricken counties. According to the new poverty alleviation standard (2,736 yuan), as of June 20 14, there were still 829,800 poor people in Shiyan, accounting for 33.9% of the city's agricultural population, which was 25.4 percentage points higher than that of the whole country and 9.5 percentage points higher than that of the whole province/kloc-0.

3849 yuan

In 20 13, the per capita net income of immigrants in Danjiangkou reservoir area was 3849 yuan, which was less than one sixth of the per capita disposable income of urban residents in China in 20 12 and about one tenth of the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Beijing.

552,000 mu

The Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Diversion flooded 552,000 mu in Shiyan, equivalent to 368 square kilometers, of which Danjiangkou Dam was built in the 1960 s, and flooded 300,000 mu. In 2005, the dam was raised and flooded 252,000 mu again. The submerged area is equivalent to the land area of 8.8 new Dongcheng districts in Beijing (4 1.84 square kilometers).

3.628 million square meters

After the heightening of Danjiangkou Dam, the housing area of 5 counties and cities, 29 township sub-district offices and 1096 villagers' groups in Shiyan City was flooded by 3.628 million square meters. It is equivalent to the construction area of the Great Hall of the People of 21.1(171.8 million square meters).

827 kilometers

After the heightening of Danjiangkou Dam, the mileage of flooded roads in Shiyan is 827 kilometers, which is 8.4 times of the total length of Beijing Fifth Ring Road (98.58 kilometers).

610.6 billion yuan

With the implementation of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, it is estimated that Shiyan City will directly increase expenditure and reduce income by 665.438+0.6 billion yuan each year, and the per capita expenditure of 3.5 million people in Shiyan City will increase expenditure and reduce income by 65.438+0.760 yuan.

560

In order to ensure the safety of water quality in the reservoir area, Shiyan shut down 560 relocated enterprises and laid off 60,000 workers.

469,000 people

Since 1958 Danjiangkou Water Conservancy Project started, the number of Shiyan immigrants in the second phase has reached 469,000, which is equivalent to the total population of danjiangkou city now. The first phase 1958 has 287,000 immigrants, and the second phase182,000 immigrants in 2005. 20 10, during the peak period of the second phase of immigration, 77,000 immigrants from the whole city18,000 moved in place, and the city * * * organized and mobilized 7 cadres100,19 batches, and * * * transferred goods/kloc.

0.92 mu

The per capita arable land in Shiyan is only 0.92 mu, which is lower than the national average of 1.43 mu and the provincial average of 0.96 mu. The per capita arable land is only 0. 17 mu, and more than half of the cities 104 towns have almost no standard basic farmland. At the same time, according to the national requirements, the core water source area of Danjiangkou reservoir area can not be cultivated within the range of 1 km from the reservoir surface, which makes the cultivated land resources in Shiyan mountainous area even more scarce. "Two inundations and two stops" (two inundations, stopping ploughing and returning to forest, stopping planting and landing) in Shiyan * * * reduced 2.85 million mu of cultivated land, with per capita farmers 1. 13 mu, and all the fertile fields in river valleys and beaches were lost.

Only 150000

After the construction of Danjiangkou Dam in the last century, the first batch of landless farmers, after years of exploration, relied on the rich water resources of Danjiangkou Reservoir to vigorously develop cage fish culture and thus transformed into fishermen. At present, there are 7,650 households with 35,000 people engaged in professional farming and fishing in Shiyan, with a total fishery output value of 650 million yuan. With the need of maintaining water quality in the mid-line project, Shiyan began to clean cages and purse seine fish farming, and cancelled cages1.5000. According to the calculation, the compensation fund for removing cage fish culture and fence fish culture in the reservoir area is 654.38+0.2 billion yuan.

829 million yuan

Because of water transfer, Danjiangkou Reservoir turns to water storage, and the power generation and power generation income decrease. According to preliminary calculation, the implementation of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project will directly reduce Shiyan's fiscal revenue by 829 million yuan per year, which is about 7.353 billion yuan19 of Shiyan's fiscal revenue in 20 13 years. This alone, the per capita income of Shiyan will be reduced by 23.686 yuan per year.

176.6m

The current height of Danjiangkou Dam is 176.6m, which is 2 1.5m higher than that of Beijing World Trade Center Phase I and Phase II (155.438+0m). After the dam was raised from the original height of 162m, the reservoir capacity increased from the previous height of174.5 billion cubic meters to 29.05 billion cubic meters.

9.5 billion cubic meters

The first phase of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project has an average annual water transfer of 9.5 billion cubic meters. Among them, Henan is 3.7 billion cubic meters, Hebei is 3.5 billion cubic meters, Beijing 1 1 billion cubic meters, and Tianjin10.20 billion cubic meters. The total annual water transfer is equivalent to 2.4 Miyun reservoirs. Miyun Reservoir has a storage capacity of 4 billion cubic meters, which is 67 times that of the Ming Tombs Reservoir and equivalent to the Summer Palace 150 Kunming Lake.

5.356 million cubic meters

The earth-rock dam of Danjiangkou Reservoir dam heightening project has a filling volume of 5.356 million cubic meters, equivalent to 5.7 "water cube" (939,870 cubic meters).

1277 km

The total length of the main canal of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project is 1.277 km, which is 26.6 times that of the Third Ring Road in Beijing (48 km).

682. 1 km

Distance between 496 households and 2060 immigrants in Longmentang, Anyang Town, Yunxian County and their hometown. They were placed in the resettlement site of Huang Hu Farm in Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City. Shiyan migrants in the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project are all resettled in the province, and distributed in 2 1 county and city of other 9 prefecture-level cities in Hubei Province.

5 billion yuan

Shiyan City has successively invested 5 billion yuan in ecological and environmental protection funds to ensure the continuous delivery of clear water from one river to the north. * * * Transform 473 sewage outlets, lay 557 kilometers of rain and sewage diversion pipe network, build 3 sewage treatment plants 13, 6 garbage treatment plants, 97,000 garbage treatment tanks and 65 garbage transfer stations, with per capita investment burden 1429 yuan.

192

It has been confirmed that there are 192 cultural relics in Shiyan in the flooded area, including 170 underground cultural relics. In June 2006165438+1October 1 1, the then director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, Shan Wenxiang, evaluated the historical and scientific value of the cultural relics in the flooded area of Danjiangkou Reservoir in Shiyan, which was no less than that of the Three Gorges, and even surpassed that of the Three Gorges.

2 days

On August 20th, 2009, Chen Wanpu, who was born only two days ago, immigrated from Junxian Town, danjiangkou city to Cheng Nan Office in Zaoyang City, Xiangyang City, and was the youngest Shiyan Phase II immigrant.

Six people

In the second phase of the Central Line Project (2009-present), there are 65,438+2,000 cadres in Shiyan who specialize in immigration work, 6 of whom died in the line of duty. Liu Zhiqing, 20 1 1 died on the morning of April 6 at the age of 42; Chen Pingcheng died on the afternoon of 2011219 at the age of 48. Mali studies, 20 10 10 died on the evening of 13 at the age of 53; Cheng Shihua died on July 24, 2009 at the age of 52; Liu Xiaoping, who died on September 20 1 1 at the age of 45; Tan Bo died at 20111at the age of 34.

3524.8 km

The coastline of Danjiangkou Reservoir is 46 10.6 km, and that of Shiyan (Hubei) is 3524.8 km, accounting for 76.4%, which is 3.2 times that of Henan Reservoir. Its length is equivalent to 2.79 times of the mileage of Beijing-Shanghai 1262 km expressway.

88. 1%

The five counties, one city and two districts under the jurisdiction of Shiyan are all water source areas of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and the rainfall area flowing into Danjiangkou Reservoir is 20,868 square kilometers, accounting for 88. 1% of the city's territory.

1577 km

The length of the Han River. Hanjiang River is the longest tributary of the Yangtze River. Together with the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Yellow River, it is called "Jianghuai Hehan", also known as Hanshui River and Hanjiang River. The main stream is above Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, and the valley is narrow, about 925 kilometers long; Danjiangkou to Zhongxiang is the middle reaches, with a wide valley and many beaches, about 270 kilometers long; Zhongxiang to Hankou is the downstream, about 382 kilometers long, flowing through Jianghan Plain, and the river gradually narrows.