The cause and effect of Chen Jiongming's eastward expedition.

1909 12. Chen Jiongming joined the league and took part in the revolutionary work. After Wuchang Uprising, Guangdong comrades were eager to respond, and Chen Jiongming rushed to Huizhou to organize the uprising. After the rebel army occupied Huizhou, Chen Jiongming had the most disciplined and effective rebel army in Guangdong, and it was the only army in Guangdong that really belonged to the League. During the Second Revolution, Chen Jiongming declared its independence in Guangdong and moved to Nanyang after its failure. 19 17 participated in the national protection movement and was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Fujian-Guangdong Army by Sun Yat-sen. ..

1920 10 Sun Yat-sen appointed Chen Jiongming as Governor of Guangdong Province and Commander-in-Chief of Guangdong Army. 192 1 after sun yat-sen became president, he appointed Chen Jiongming as the chief of the army and the chief of the interior. After the Revolution of 1911 and the Second Revolution, Chen Jiongming gradually became Sun Yat-sen's close comrade-in-arms. However, since Chen Jiongming became the commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army, due to the expansion of ambition, he began to brew a mutiny.

Sun Yat-sen supervised the war many times and crusaded against it.

1in March, 922, Sun Yat-sen dismissed the posts of Commander-in-Chief of Chen Jiongming Guangdong Army, Governor of Guangdong Province and Chief of Interior, leaving only the post of Chief of the Army, which eventually led to the "June 16th Incident". 1922 June 16 At 2 am, 4,000 people from Ye Ju Department of Chen Jiongming Army besieged the presidential palace. Sun Yat-sen got a tip-off and secretly moved to Yongfeng in the morning 1, and immediately drew up a telegram calling on the whole army to crusade against Chen Jiongming. Sun Yat-sen was deadlocked with the insurgents on the ship Yongfeng for more than 50 days. He left Guangdong for Hong Kong on August 9 and arrived in Shanghai on August 14. The Chen Jiongming Rebellion brought unprecedented disaster to Guangdong.

Sun Yat-sen contacted the ministries of Xu Chongzhi and Li Fulin in Fujian, Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan on the border between Guangdong and Guangxi, and the ministries on the border between Hunan and Guangdong in Jiangxi and the Guangdong Army to prepare for a crusade against Chen Jiongming.

1923: 35 days to disintegrate Chen Jiongming's forces.

From 1923 to 65438+1October 8, the crusade army disintegrated Chen Jiongming's power in only 35 days. 16 10/6, Crusaders occupied Guangzhou and Chen Jiongming retreated to Huizhou. /kloc-in late June, 2000, Chen Jiongming saw that the tide was running out, and it was electrified to retreat. In May, Chen Jiongming and his former headquarters defected again and openly opposed the Guangzhou government after learning that they would gain the support of the Beiyang warlords and the British authorities in Hong Kong. Chen Jiongming, Ye Ju and Hong entered the city, with their headquarters in Baihuazhou, and appointed Chen Jiongming as the viceroy.

1 1 From May to June, Sun Yat-sen visited the front line for many times, leaving footprints in Fei 'eling, Hululing and Hu Mei in Huizhou.

Visit Dongjiang Front Line

/kloc-In May of 0/6, Sun Yat-sen visited the front line of Dongjiang to express his condolences to various armies; On the 20th, the troops of Xijiang and Beijiang concentrated in Shilong, and went straight to Huizhou, the lair of the rebel army. Liu Zhenhuan occupied Boluo. At the same time, the rebel Hu Lin attacked Xu Chongzhi troops in Chaoshan and Shantou. Due to Huang Dawei's surrender, Hu Lin invaded Chaoan and occupied Shantou on 25th, and Xu Chongzhi troops retreated to Jieyang.

On 26th, Sun Yat-sen ordered Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan of Yunnan Army to besiege Huizhou, while Chen Jiongming Rebels withdrew from the rear and occupied Boluo on 30th, hoping to catch a glimpse of Shilong.

On 30th, Sun Yat-sen led Chiang Kai-shek and Yang Ximin to bid for Shilong, organized Yunnan and Gui Jun to attack Huizhou and Boluo, and the rebels fled.

Boarded the inspection position of Hutouling.

On June 5th, Sun Yat-sen, together with Cheng Qian, Zhu Peide and Chiang Kai-shek, went to Boluo to inspect the front line. The next day, he made a plan to attack Huizhou in three days. On the 7th, Sun Yat-sen set out from Boluo, inspected the Baishadui position on the front line of Huizhou, boarded Hutouling, inspected the position at the north gate of Huizhou, and expressed condolences to Liu Zhenhuan. On the 8th, Sun Yat-sen ordered the allied forces to attack Huizhou City. Fan attacked Ximen, Liu Zhenhuan attacked Huizhou City from Fei 'eling and approached Huizhou City from West Lake. The plane bombed many times, and Sun Yat-sen personally supervised the war, but he did not conquer it for three consecutive days.

Go to the top of Hu Mei to command the gunner.

In July, the allied forces attacked Huizhou city in three ways. Because the Xijiang River and Beijiang River have been destroyed, Sun Yat-sen decided to go to Huizhou to supervise the war. On the 28th, Sun Yat-sen cruised the Dongjiang River from Shilong. Due to the hurricane, he returned to Shilong after arriving in Boluo and called a meeting of senior generals to discuss the attack on Huizhou. On 3 1 day, Sun Yat-sen came to Huizhou by boat from Boluo against the wind and rain, and commanded the allied forces to storm Huizhou City. He also climbed to the top of Hu Mei to direct gunners to fire.

Then go to Huizhou front to supervise the war.

In September, Sun Yat-sen went to Huizhou from Shilong to supervise the war. On June 5438+0 1 day, Sun Yat-sen went to Hululing, Fei 'eling and Hu Mei in Huizhou. The next day, Sun Yat-sen ordered the plane to help attack Huizhou. He came to Humei Lake and personally fired a gun to shell the Huizhou rebels. In order to handle internal and external affairs, Sun Yat-sen returned to Guangzhou from Shilong on 13, visited Boluo on 18, and rushed to Hu Mei Fort on the 20th. He ordered the firing of 15 shells to attack Huizhou, and personally fired six shells at Huizhou City from the heavy artillery position in Hu Mei the next day. He also boarded Feieling, the commanding height of Huizhou City, to inspect and direct the attack, and ordered Cheng Qian to preside over the attack and let the aircraft team help. When the defenders saw it, they fired and missed. Sun Yat-sen decided to switch to torpedo attack. Allied forces attacked Huizhou city, first digging tunnels outside the south gate and blowing down the city wall for more than 20 feet, destroying two enemy troops in the city. However, due to the tenacious resistance of reinforcements and numerous casualties, Huizhou City was not captured. On the 25th, Huizhou City still failed to capture. Sun Yat-sen returned to Boluo from Baishadui and Guangzhou in Huizhou suburb on 26th.

Rebels withdraw from Huizhou

165438+ 10, the insurgents arrived in the northern suburbs of Guangzhou. Although Guangdong, Yunnan and Henan armies have resistance, it is difficult to support them for a long time. Tan led more than 20,000 people to participate in the war, repelled the rebels, pursued them, successively recovered Shilong and Boluo, and the rebels withdrew from Huizhou.

1925: Completely wipe out the rebels in Chen Jiongming.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/924, the Kuomintang was too busy building the party, army and Huangpu Military Academy because of reorganization to attack the rebels. Until April of 19, the combined forces of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong attacked Huizhou again, and the fighting lasted for more than ten days. At this time, the rebel inner-leaf faction and the Hu Lin faction competed for power and interests, and they were at loggerheads. Since then, the rebels have been unable to launch a large-scale attack on Guangzhou. 1925, the National Revolutionary Army made two expeditions to the east, and completely wiped out the rebels in Chen Jiongming.

Brief introduction of Chen Jiongming

Chen Jiongming (1878- 1933), a native of Haifeng, Guangdong, was a military and political leader and warlord in Guangdong during the Republic of China. 1909 joined the league, 19 17 supported Sun Yat-sen's southward protection and was appointed commander-in-chief of the Fujian-Guangdong Army. 1920, his department grew to more than 20,000 people. In August, he was ordered to lead the Guangdong army into Guangdong to attack Li, expel Gui Jun from Guangzhou in 65438+ 10, and serve as the commander-in-chief of the Guangdong army and the governor of Guangdong. 192 1 The government of the Republic of China was established in Guangzhou in May, serving as the chief of the interior and the chief of the army. 1in April, 922, he was removed from all positions except the commander for obstructing the Northern Expedition. 1June, 922 16 launched a mutiny, shelled the presidential palace in Guangzhou, and attempted to kill Sun Yat-sen.1June, 923, Chen Bu was expelled from Guangzhou, and then commanded Chen Bu to occupy Huizhou, Chaoshan and Meixian, and opposed the Guangzhou revolutionary government that cooperated with the state. 1925, Guangzhou national government made two expeditions to the east, completely destroying its residual forces. 1933 died in Hong Kong.