What influence did the Second Opium War have on the second day of junior high school? Why did Agubo invade Xinjiang?

1, international background: 65438+1950s, also the desire to expand colonies and become a big country.

2. The root cause: Britain and France tried to further open the China market and expand their aggressive rights and interests by modifying the contract.

The root cause should be considered from the characteristics of the development of the world situation in the 1950s from 65438 to 2009. With the completion of the industrial revolution and the rapid development of world capitalism, expanding foreign markets and plundering colonies have become the strong aspirations of capitalist powers. Based on their privileges in China, Britain, France, the United States and other countries made unreasonable demands to the Qing government to "amend the contract" in an attempt to take the opportunity to further explore the China market and expand the rights and interests of aggression. When the request for "amending the treaty" was rejected, Britain and France immediately found an excuse to launch armed aggression, which was the fundamental reason for the outbreak of the Second Opium War.

Judging from the reasons why Britain and France launched this war of aggression, its fundamental purpose is the same as the Opium War, so it can be said that the Second Opium War is a continuation of the Opium War.

3. Excuse: Anglo-Yarrow incident, France-Mashenpu incident.

"Arrow Incident" and "Father Ma Incident" are just excuses for Britain and France to launch this war, not the root cause of the war.

Second, after:

1. Overview: Time 1856—— 1860. The leaders of the British and French Coalition forces: Elgin and Gro, and the United States and Russia acted as mediators.

First stage

1856 shelled Guangzhou, and the second opium war began.

1857 captured Guangzhou, Ye was captured, and the Allied Forces set up an occupation committee in Guangzhou. Bo Gui surrendered and became the first puppet regime in modern history.

1858, the British and French allied forces captured Tianjin and the Tianjin Treaty was signed.

stage Ⅱ

China won the battle of Dagukou at 1859.

1860, British and French allied forces captured Beijing and burned Yuanmingyuan. The Beijing Treaty was signed.

Third, the result

The loss of sovereignty and the seizure of territory in the Second Opium War further deepened the semi-colonization of China society.

Fourth, the influence of the Second Opium War.

1, politically:

The war deprived China of a large area of territory and sovereignty.

Since then, Chinese and foreign reactionary forces have openly colluded with each other to suppress the people's revolution. The Second Opium War took place when the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established a powerful peasant regime in the south of China and confronted the Qing government. The foreign invaders who seized a large number of privileges of China through this war gradually realized that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom regime, which insisted on independence, would never recognize these unequal treaties. In order to realize these privileges, we must support the rule of the Qing Dynasty. The rulers of the Qing dynasty also began to realize that only with the help of these "foreigners" could they fight against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement. As a result, as soon as the Second Opium War ended, on the basis of suppressing the people's revolution, Chinese and foreign reactionary forces immediately colluded.

2. Economically, foreign aggression forces went deep into Chinese mainland, which facilitated the great powers to dump goods and plunder raw materials.

Therefore, the Second Opium War deepened the degree of semi-colonization of China, and the reasons why Akuta (a Central Asian country) invaded Xinjiang in the 1960s and 1970s. Russia supported Akuta, a Central Asian country, to invade Xinjiang in China, and Russia sent troops to invade Ili.