Hello, I just finished taking the civil service exam in Jilin Province. I should be a double-numbered paper, but the invigilator sent me the wrong one, and the barcode of the single-numbered paper was

Hello, I just finished taking the civil service exam in Jilin Province. I should be a double-numbered paper, but the invigilator sent me the wrong one, and the barcode of the single-numbered paper was also wrong. Civil service examination subjects

Identity, according to the nature of work, the positions to be applied for are divided into two categories: A and B. Candidates can only choose one category and one department or unit to register. A-level office buildings include: laws, regulations and policies engaged in policies, regulations, planning, research and formulation, guidance, supervision and inspection, and comprehensive management positions with internal institutions; B-level posts include: public management of technical institutions in professional institutions, external work providing professional technical support and administrative duties, direct and specific laws and regulations applicable to citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and law enforcement posts.

Written accounts of public subjects and professional subjects.

Contents and methods of written examination of public subjects;

According to the principle of the national civil servant recruitment examination in 2002 by the Ministry of Personnel, "classified examination, highlighting ability" was determined. In 2004, when the central and state organs took the joint entrance examination for Grade A office buildings, the candidates' written examination subjects were "Administrative Professional Ability Orientation Test" (Grade A) and "Shen Lun". The administrative professional aptitude test (Class A) consists of five parts: knowledge (covering politics, economy, law, management, humanities, science and technology, etc. ), speech comprehension and expression (including listening test), quantitative relationship, judgment reasoning and data analysis. Objectivity of four multiple-choice questions, test time 120 minutes, full score 120 minutes. Mainly through the analysis, generalization, refining and processing of given materials, we can check their ability to solve practical problems by using Marxism, Deng Xiaoping Theory, law and administrative management theories or knowledge, as well as their reading comprehension, analysis and writing skills. These are subjective questions. Examination time 150 minutes, full score 100. Candidates apply for the written examination of public subjects in the B-level office, which belongs to a branch of the "administrative professional aptitude test" (Class B). The topics, problems and difficulties of "Administrative Career Aptitude Test" (A) and "Administrative Career Aptitude Test" (B) will be different.

Since 2003, all provinces, cities and districts in China have held civil service recruitment examinations. In different public examination subjects: Beijing, Fujian, Yunnan, Tianjin and other large and medium-sized cities and central state organs, public examination subjects, in addition to considering "public basic knowledge." For example, in Shanghai, the implementation methods are "basic knowledge of public affairs", "administrative professional aptitude test" and "application"; Mages only have two subjects: "administrative professional aptitude test" and "application" The doctor went directly to the interview without a written test. Hebei, Zhejiang and other places unified examination "basic knowledge of public affairs" and "administrative professional ability test" two subjects. It should be pointed out that although some places have not only set up the subject of "public basic knowledge", the knowledge of Marxist philosophy, Deng Xiaoping Theory, law, management and official document writing are often common-sense questions in a company's "administrative professional ability test". For example, in the 2004 college entrance examination "Administrative Professional Aptitude Test" (Class A), four of the 20 questions in the central and state organs have the same feeling about "public basic knowledge", which is as high as 20%, and five of the 20 common sense questions in the "Administrative Professional Aptitude Test" (Class B) are "public basic knowledge". Therefore, in the subject field where the basic knowledge of public affairs is not tested, as a preparation for the test of administrative professional ability, we might as well refer to the content of the basic knowledge of public affairs, at least it can concentrate most of the common sense and facilitate review.

To take the test, from the perspective of the subject field of Basic Knowledge of Public Education, this test question is relatively stable, including objective questions and subjective questions. There are three kinds of objective questions: single-choice questions, multiple-choice questions and truth questions, accounting for about 70% of the whole grade; Subjective questions include case analysis, discussion and document revision, accounting for 30% of the whole paper. The distribution of knowledge test in each part is as follows: Marxist philosophy 15%, Deng Xiaoping Theory, current politics and law, 30%, 20%, administration 15%, and official document writing and processing, 20%.

The written examination of professional subjects is conducted by the recruitment department itself, not by the content and method of the examination.

Second, the application of candidate's attention

(a) Read the material carefully.

Investing enough time in reading the given materials carefully is a very important aspect of the application of answering skills. When reading the data of the first logical connection of the material, sort it out, summarize the main problems reflected in the material, and grasp the events of the environment and conditions reflected in the given material. Whether this condition is established or not is an important basis for feasible countermeasures and suggestions.

(B) pay attention to the restrictive provisions of the subject matter

The restrictive clauses include the following:

1。 Specific requirements and limitations of the theme

After reading the materials, read the topic requirements carefully again, because there may be some changes in the topic requirements of the application examination every year. For example, the instructions of "summarizing the main questions" and "summarizing the main contents" are also requirements for a candidate's generalization ability, but the requirements of both sides are not the same. The former requires candidates to grasp the main problems reflected in the given materials and summarize them, while the latter requires candidates to clearly distinguish and summarize them in the given materials. Candidates should pay attention to the answers to these specific requirements so as not to digress.

2。 The restriction of "virtual identity"

When you see the candidate answering questions, when you set up a "virtual identity", grasp the requirements of the role. Under normal circumstances, most of the problems that candidates are required to ask and solve are administrative officials' problems, which belong to the work of general government departments. In order to test whether candidates have found the problems of civil servants and their basic problem-solving ability, this will not highlight professional knowledge and professional work. However, contrary to this requirement, many candidates are often accustomed to their own roles, lack of simulated thinking, ignore the examination requirements, pay more attention to their own entities or professional knowledge in addition to "virtual identity", and in order to highlight "truth", lead to inaccurate positioning of themselves. The result is only conscious in-depth analysis and demonstration, but far from reality.

3。 Character restrictions for a given material.

Summarize and reflect the main problems that are generally required to be within 150 words, put forward solutions to the problems, and give a brief explanation, which is generally required to be within 350 words; To state and demonstrate the examiner's basic viewpoints, problems and solutions, it is generally required to be within 1200 words. If the proportion of more words or fewer words generally does not exceed the specified number 10%, otherwise it will be punished.

(3) operability

The main function of flume test is to examine the ability of candidates and solve the answers to practical problems. This ability is reflected in the feasibility and operability of the solutions proposed by candidates. Avoid trying to sit down and talk about Tao in application, and put forward some unrealistic and general solutions.

(4) Do mock exam questions regularly.

Candidates should first understand and even be familiar with the various types of questions, answering skills and angles of the structure and test questions, so as not to rush to the test center and affect the improvisation.

In addition, according to the arrangement of the examination time, it is very important to grasp the speed of time to find the "feeling", so it is not distributed, and until that moment, the letter is still "expelled". "

(5) Social concern

The theme of the examination application is closer to the hot issues of real life trends, which requires candidates to pay close attention to social hot issues and form independent judgments and thoughts after consulting the opinions of some news media. Candidates are advised to visit People's Daily (authoritative commentary on social media) and other hot issues frequently. These articles can help you master the general ideas of some hot social issues.

Get to know each other-fully understand the test application.

Chapter examination helps candidates to have a general understanding by systematically introducing the purpose, nature, content structure, standard style, common style, characteristics, trends and taboos of the examination proposition of the application program.

Purpose and nature test of the first application

First, the application

The word "Shen" is taken from The Analects of Confucius and Application. Shen, that is, description and representativeness, that is, analyzing and explaining things. Understandably, Shen's stylistic connotation is representation, national defense, argument and discussion.

Second, the application of testing

In a word, the purpose of examination application is to select talents for the country. The reason why the national civil service examination has an application program is to comprehensively test the candidates' analytical ability, generalization ability, refining ability, processing ability, reading comprehension ability, comprehensive analysis ability, questioning ability, writing expression ability and so on. In this way, we can evaluate their ability to solve practical problems by using Marxist philosophy, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, law, administration and other theoretical knowledge, so as to select high-quality management and executive talents to enrich the national civil servants.

Under normal circumstances, the national civil service recruitment examination will be the first one, requiring related work, after holding a public audition. In order to test the perceptual knowledge of the purpose of this application, we are here to tell you some terms of civil servant recruitment in state organs.

Work requirements of the Legal Affairs Department of the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council: "Drafting and reviewing draft laws, administrative regulations and other government regulations";

A post in the petition office requires the Ministry of Agriculture to "study and investigate an important case of the petition system of farmers and peasants and workers in this region, establish, organize and maintain documents and regional administrative logistics offices, and be responsible for the petition work";

Ministry's requirements for construction personnel and academic qualifications: "daily writing skills, organization and management, administrative management system and its function setting";

Requirements of the State Secrecy Bureau: "Formulate and revise relevant laws and regulations, collect information, and conduct research." ;

A job requirement of CNCA Office: "Collection, collation, office automation and website management of government information and business information";

A post in the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China: "Zhong party member, master degree or above, familiar with the basic theory of the party, with independent research and development ability and strong writing expression ability, proficient in computers";

Requirements for a position of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions: "Bachelor degree or above, comprehensive analysis ability and written expression ability."

Third, the nature of application testing.

The application examination is a civil servant's ability test that simulates daily work. However, due to the limitation of examination time and other conditions, it is not the original information given in the background materials, but in the application of semi-processed data. The background materials and ideas of these semi-finished products are very clear, and the coherent order is also very chaotic. What reflects what problems needs candidates to study, sort out and summarize.

The background materials of the test proposition will involve various practical problems in civil society activities, including some social hotspots and focuses, mass media and so on.

The application examination is only the primary selection of the civil service selection examination, and the candidates come from different majors. Therefore, although they are required to have more knowledge, this is not a special professional tendency. This can be clearly seen from the questions listed below.

In the daily work of civil servants, according to the party's principles, policies, laws and regulations, it is feasible and should be targeted. The answer to the exam should be like this, without cliches and lies, rather than endless and meaningless.

The test of the structure and content of the second application

Standard style, content and structure test application to application.

The research topic will understand the application of structured relatively standardized examination, which is divided into three parts as a whole: first, pay attention, indicate the interviewer's requirements and time, put forward guiding suggestions, and then write background information according to the application; Finally, the application requires that the background information of the candidate be clarified on the basis of complete questions.

These background materials are generally about 1500 words (the written materials have increased in recent two years), and there will be more materials for examinations by central state organs, sometimes reaching 40,000 to 50,000, which means that social phenomena such as politics, economy, law and education may be involved. These data are "semi-finished products" of pre-processing and are the nature of reality and news materials. Most of them reflect hot issues in social real life, and basically do not involve major theoretical issues or highly specialized issues.

Application testing usually has three requirements:

First of all, for the given materials, understand, analyze, sort out, summarize, generalize and synthesize, and summarize the theme of the given background materials with the word 150.

2. Cite key issues, propose solutions, propose practical solutions, and explain the relevance and feasibility in 300 to 400 words.

Third, the opinion demonstration procedure. This section requires about 1200 words, the title is self-drawn, and the central government clearly expounds it profoundly and convincingly.

These three requirements are usually embodied in two or three topics.

Second, the application of test standard style

This is the given test data. Through application, candidates are required to apply for taking the exam in the form of candidates' evaluation according to the articles written in the materials. In 2004, the examination questions (volumes) for the recruitment of civil servants in central state organs were listed as follows:

2004 Civil Servant Recruitment Examination of Central State Organs

"Shen Lun" examination paper (volume) BR/& gt；; (1) Precautions

1。 The application examination is a test of material control ability analysis, problem-solving ability and oral expression ability.

2。 Reference time for answering questions: 40 minutes for reading and 1 10 minutes for answering questions.

3。 Please read the information given carefully, and it is suggested to reply "as required" in order to answer.

(2) data

1。 President SAIC told reporters that China, as the largest potential market in the world, should have strong automobile competitiveness and create some large automobile industry groups. He pointed out that the lack of international competitiveness of China's enterprises is an important reason, but past policies are often difficult to help either side, which reflects the strong resistance to helping the weak, and as a result, no one is stronger. The best car factory can only be "there is no tiger in the mountain, and the monkey is the king." To become a powerful automobile country, we must build a large automobile enterprise group. He stressed that China's automobile industry is running out of time. We use the method of "supporting the strong and uniting the weak" to integrate the current automobile industry in the shortest time. He hopes that the state can support large automobile enterprises and groups to establish internationally competitive automobile companies with the least investment.

2。 The market analysis of an automobile daily is as follows: the demand for trucks will increase, but the market share will decrease. The demand for cars, buses, especially minivans will greatly increase, and the market share will further increase. With the purchase of public funds centered on cities and towns, the first official use in the consumer market will gradually decrease, and the market demand for enterprises and institutions to buy second consumer commercial vehicles will remain relatively stable or slightly decline; The third-level market consumption of private purchase and use in the wealthy center has a good momentum of development and will become the main body to absorb the growth of automobiles. With the relevant policies of the state to encourage private cars, the proportion of individual car purchases is expected to gradually increase rapidly. The demand for medium and heavy trucks, special vehicles, mining vehicles and large and medium-sized buses in the western region will increase substantially. The demand for light and minivans in the rural automobile market will increase.

3。 A reporter from a newspaper in Shanghai: "Shanghai is a behemoth, and pedestrians don't have express trains"-the "weird status quo" in Shanghai began in the 1990s, and now it seems to be making a comeback. Now, in Shanghai, it's hard to see you again. Gathered together like snails crawling traffic. The traffic on the viaduct in the city center is dense, and the height from a distance is like a big parking lot. 1 On the same day, the reporter took the 703 bus and stopped halfway. The distance from Lianhua Road to Shanghai Gymnasium is less than 10 km, and it takes an hour and a half.

4。 Reporter from a newspaper in Shanghai: Since the 1990s, the length and area of roads in Shanghai have increased by 108% and 142% respectively. In terms of subway construction, viaduct crossing the river, crossing the river tunnel and many other road infrastructure, the modern transportation network in the central city has been initially formed, but the total number of motor vehicles has increased by more than 470% compared with the same period last year. The feeling is that there are more roads to be repaired and more cars to be blocked. In recent years, Shanghai has invested 5 billion yuan to build more inner ring elevated ramps, widen ground roads, and build new cross-river tunnels and Central Road, which will fundamentally alleviate the congestion in the city center and at the same time vigorously develop its intelligent transportation system. But people are worried that the congestion will continue tomorrow. 10 years ago, "travel difficulties" occurred at the beginning of Shanghai's three "three-year changes", which was the development of big cities and the "growing pains" ahead. Today, Shanghai has once again entered the "growing pains".

5。 A reporter from a newspaper in Guangxi: With the increase of private cars in Nanning, car complaints are also on the rise. Three o'clock? 15 consumer protection day, the reporter received some complaints from consumers about calling a car. Some reflect the phenomenon that the sales of some new hot-selling models have increased; Some people reflect and buy insurance. Once something goes wrong, it is really a complicated claim settlement procedure. Others report that it is inconvenient to go home on holiday when you apply for a card. The taxi driver surnamed Liu told reporters that the automobile maintenance market in Nanning is quite chaotic, and the prices of accessories and maintenance services of different factories are quite different. Mr. Bai, a private owner, charged a toll for compulsory annual inspection, forcing many projects to scrap cars. 12 means I don't understand. Mr. Li believes that private car owners and car companies should do a good job in pre-sale and sales, provide consumers with a good consumption environment, and let consumers buy with confidence and have fun.

6。 According to the Tenth Five-Year Plan (2000-2005) of the automobile industry promulgated by the former State Economic and Trade Commission, by 2005, the added value of the automobile industry will reach 654.38+0.3 billion yuan, accounting for 1% of the GDP. Among them, the automobile will be much higher than the average growth rate of the automobile industry. Therefore, the China Municipal Government is committed to the strategic transformation of the automobile industry, optimizing the allocation of resources, and cultivating two or three large enterprise groups with prominent main businesses, core competitiveness, independent intellectual property rights and strong international competitiveness. At the same time, the China Municipal Government will actively develop 8 million dollars of economical cars. The displacement of this model is below 1.3 liter, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers reaches the domestic advanced level, meeting the needs of domestic families. In addition, China will vigorously promote the development of automobile-related environment. According to the authoritative department's forecast, in 2005, the expressway mileage in China will increase to 6.5438+600,000 kilometers, including 25,000 kilometers of expressways. Surrounding cities will also increase the development of infrastructure and increase traffic facilities such as parking lots.

7。 A hot opinion in the newspaper: municipal construction is like a patient waiting for major surgery. Who knows it's a road to heaven, but it still needs heartbreak? It is said that there are 14 major projects in the city at present, and there are road construction sections in the whole city center and surrounding major areas, which have a great impact on vehicle traffic. Sometimes when driving to the intersection, the main traffic road construction site is blocked, and it can be inserted into the wall for several hours.

8。 In an interview, the police said: If the road construction is due to the temporary traffic jam and the "short pain" of convenient transportation, then the bad habit of harmonious traffic civilization is even more unbearable. Smooth traffic environment is the premise of harmonious coexistence between people and vehicles. The dense urban transportation network has narrowed, and the number of private cars has been increasing. After giving birth to children, the development of roads can't keep up with the growth of vehicles. In addition, uncivilized behaviors such as jaywalking and cycling are everywhere, which seriously hinders the efficiency of road blocking.

9。 When people began to live in developed countries, the "wheel of life" has faced or is facing traffic jams. In this regard, everyone needs the tricks of different cities abroad:

New york-The private car has been parked outside. Office workers in Manhattan, new york, drive from home to the subway or train station in the suburbs, take the subway or train into the city, and then take the bus, subway or taxi to and from work in the city. In many streets of Manhattan, only those vehicles and passengers with special permits are allowed to get on and off, and other vehicles are not allowed to park.

Washington—Not only business people can't drive private cars, but federal officials can't drive out of Washington. Most officials live in Washington, but they live in Washington, DC, a neighboring town with three states. If it is open, they will drive dozens of kilometers to Washington every day, causing dozens of traffic jams in Washington. To this end, the federal government intends to use public transportation instead of personal car transportation plans. In order to make officials accept this practice, the government promises to provide free taxis for anyone who is in a hurry to go home after working hours.

Paris-In the early 1970s, due to the rapid development of private cars, the urban traffic in Paris was almost paralyzed. Therefore, the French government began to give priority to the development of public transport. Now there are more than 480 cars in Paris, and other cars are forbidden to use bus lanes every day or part of the time. For cars, the Paris municipal government stipulates that there is no wind every day, and even and odd license plates are used to restrict cars from entering the city.

Tokyo-Tokyo is in the garage and is a family car on weekdays. People still go to work by subway. One is that the subway goes to work on time, and the other is that the general manager and chairman of the company only have parking spaces.

London-The public has released a white paper on transportation issued by members of the government. In order to limit the number of cars and reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, parking fees have been raised since 2000, and all the existing free parking lots of major companies in the city have been changed into paid parking lots.

10。 Related reference data: Among the five daily modes of transportation, the lowest car is even worse than walking efficiency in terms of operating efficiency alone. For example, in a 3.7-meter-wide driveway, a car can carry up to 3600 people per hour; The bus can carry 60,000 passengers per hour, which is 17 times that of the bus, and the semi-saturated train can carry 42,000 passengers per hour, which is 12 times that of the bus. One expressway lane can easily accommodate two bicycle lanes and can pass 10600 bicycles three times per hour. Even on the road with a wide fast lane, it can pass 6300 hours, which is 1.7 times that of a car. In addition, the transportation area of each bus is 4 times that of bicycles, 20 times that of trams, 6 times that of walking to 12 and 40 times that of subways.

1 1。 The person in charge of the study said that in terms of automobile development, China's automobile consumption is too conservative, and its huge consumption potential will be transformed into consumption expenditure in the near future and suddenly released. Therefore, automobile consumption will enter an "explosive period" and a large number of cars will enter the family. This has happened in both Japan and South Korea. He said that the world average of 654.38+10,000 people owns six cars, while China owns 0.6 cars per 654.38+10,000 people, and the world average is only 10%, while China, which accounts for 80% of the world average, consumes various commodities. In contrast, the current automobile consumption capacity is obviously not in line with the actual strength of China. He also believes that many problems in the domestic automobile industry have not been solved. After China's entry into WTO, China's domestic cars will be greatly impacted, but it is unlikely to import a large number of cars, because it will lead to the imbalance of import and export trade.

12。 In an interview with reporters, the former state government of the machinery industry said that the national automobile industry, the media of comrades, is facing great challenges after long-term accession to the WTO, lacking complete automobile development capabilities and independent brands, weak parts manufacturing system and very backward service system of the automobile industry. He believes that it will take China automobile enterprises about 6 years and 10 years to complete the integration of international preliminary standards. Our leading automobile products are still dominant in the current market environment, so we must take advantage of the "protection" of infant industries after China's entry into WTO, further intensify our efforts and open up the market. The automobile industry needs to strengthen management and reduce costs, especially the cost of automobile parts. From the perspective of government guiding consumption, it is necessary to clean up, reduce unreasonable taxes and fees, and encourage people who consume cars.

13。 According to the statistics of China Automobile Industry Association, from June to July, 2003, the total number of automobiles in the whole industry was 37.2382 billion yuan, up 29.44% year-on-year. The product sales revenue was 35,988.8 million yuan, up 3 1.05% year-on-year, and the total profit was 21.1.90 billion yuan. The main economic indicators have increased substantially, achieving an increase in production and income. From July to July, the total industrial output value of 16 key automobile enterprises (groups) was 20.364 billion yuan, up 33.66% year-on-year, the sales income was 2,8431billion yuan, up 29.36% year-on-year, and the total profit was1kloc-0/3. 7 1 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.38%. The year-on-year growth of total profit exceeded the growth of output value and sales revenue, and achieved good economic benefits. As a pillar industry of the national economy, the automobile industry has become increasingly prominent. It is reported that in August 2003, the contribution of transportation equipment manufacturing industry to industrial growth jumped to the top of 40 industries for the first time. The transportation equipment manufacturing industry, which is dominated by automobile manufacturing industry, has replaced the electronic information and communication industry as a veritable leader.

14。 Some experts believe that urban roads should be divided into six grades in terms of functional positioning, namely, intercity highways, communication suburbs and urban trunk roads, urban trunk roads, secondary trunk roads, branch roads and residential roads. The feasible speed range is120km to10km per hour. However, in Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and other big cities, the functional orientation of roads is not clear. The root cause of dislocation on the road with unclear lanes is not removed, and traffic congestion without increasing traffic volume will not help. Some experts believe that the reasons for the difficulty of urban travel are related to technology. Competition and static and dynamic traffic are carried out in the opposite space, and the utilization rate of road resources is low. At present, parking is difficult in almost all big cities in China, because the temporary parking toll lane in the city center is inconvenient and parking is common, which leads to congestion or vehicle deceleration line.