Which countries in the world have Chinese? Say detailed point

If only Chinese is used, then Chinese can be said to be used everywhere with Chinese. Especially in Southeast Asia and Australia, Canada, the United States and other immigrant countries.

But as the official language of the country, besides China, there is only Singapore. At present, Singapore is carrying out a Chinese language campaign in an all-round way, using simplified characters, lingua franca and pinyin from Chinese mainland. Chinese (language)

chinese dialects

Chinese pinyin scheme Chinese pinyin scheme

Chinese phonetic alphabet

history of chinese language

One of the major languages in the world. It belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family and is the most important language in this language family. In addition to Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province provinces, Chinese are also distributed in Singapore and Malaysia. There are about 65.438+300 million native speakers of Chinese (30 million as a second language). Chinese is one of the working languages of the United Nations.

The standard language of Chinese is gradually formed on the basis of northern mandarin in recent hundreds of years. Its standard sound is Beijing sound. The standard language of Chinese is called Mandarin in Chinese mainland, Mandarin in Taiwan Province Province and Mandarin in Singapore and Malaysia. In a broad sense, it refers to the language of the Han nationality, and in a narrow sense, it refers to Putonghua. Besides, Mandarin, Mandarin, Chinese and other appellations refer to Chinese. Undoubtedly, Chinese is the most widely used language in the world, and about 1/5 people in the world speak Chinese as their mother tongue. Chinese has also had an important influence on the languages and characters of neighboring countries. For example, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese all retain a large number of Chinese loanwords and Chinese writing systems. Chinese is a language in China.

As a unique hieroglyphic language in the world, Chinese has a high degree of unity and standardization, and modern Chinese has a unified and standardized grammar. Although the pronunciation of dialects is particularly different, the written language is standardized and there is no obstacle to written communication caused by dialect differences. The super dialect of Chinese has played a great role in maintaining the unity of the Chinese nation.

Chinese belongs to independent language and analytical language. China script is a pictographic Chinese character. The written language used before the May 4th Movement is called "Classical Chinese", which is a kind of written language based on elegance used in the Confucius era. The written language popularized after the May 4th Movement is usually called "vernacular", which is a modern written language based on northern dialects. Classical Chinese is rarely used in the written language of modern Chinese.

It is said that Chinese is difficult to learn. In fact, the language in China is very simple. Tenses, verbs and adjectives have not changed, there are no conjunctions, the language is concise, the pronunciation is clear and the speech speed is slow. This is an easy language to learn. What is difficult to learn is Chinese characters.