Yellow river scenic spot

Yellow River Xiaolangdi Tour Guide Words

We entered Qiandao Lake at the Xiaolangdi of the Yellow River, the largest water park in the north of China. To the east, the dam we see is Xiaolangdi Dam, which is called the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Project because it was built in Xiaolangdi Village, Mengjin County.

This village used to be called Danyang. According to legend, Dayu passed through here to control floods more than 4000 years ago. In order to quell the flood, the villagers in Danyang village take care of everyone. In order to commemorate them, Danyang village was changed to Xiaolangdi.

Huang Helang Bottom Water Treatment Project is located in Jin Meng, Henan Province, which is a super-large control project integrating comprehensive benefits of flood control, waterlogging prevention, siltation reduction, irrigation, water supply and power generation. The dam is 280 meters high, starting from Mangshan Mountain in the south and ending at King Wu in the north, with a total length of 16667 meters. It is the largest earth dam built on rivers in China at present. The reservoir has a storage capacity of 65.438+025.65 billion cubic meters, a water area of 296 square axioms, a normal water level of 250 meters, a maximum water level of 275 meters, an installed capacity of 65.438+0.8 million kilowatts, an average annual power generation of 5 billion kWh and a total investment of 33.7 billion yuan. After completion, the total area of the control basin is 92.3%, of which the flood control storage capacity is 4.05 billion cubic meters. The downstream flood control standard is raised from once in 60 years to once in 1000, which solves the flood threat to the downstream. It can increase the water supply by 4 billion cubic meters every year, and improve the industrial and agricultural production and people's living water conditions along the Yellow River. The drought-resistant area can be maintained at 25 million mu, and the total annual power generation can save more than 265,438+10,000 tons of coal. This is a miracle in the history of the Chinese nation's governance of the Yellow River. The project is constructed by means of bank loan and international bidding. It is divided into three sections, involving 5 1 country and region, 700 foreign businessmen and 10000 builders in China.

The engineering structure is extremely complex and the construction difficulty is extraordinary. Only the excavation and earthwork filling of the main project will reach 88 1 10000 cubic meters. Flood discharge and sediment discharge tunnel and diversion tunnel 16. Dajingdong and nearly 100 branches are concentrated in the thin mountain on the north bank. The three largest diversion tunnels, with a total length of 3,480m and a diameter of14.5m each, are enough to hold two four-story buildings. The intake towers of the flood discharge system overlap up and down, and the criss-crossing honeycomb caves are huge and complex, ranking first in the world. The new indoor porous energy dissipator is also rare in Chinese and foreign water conservancy projects. The three spillway tunnels have the largest stilling basin in the world. The mountain is composed of gently inclined sandstone and clayey siltstone, with more than 20 layers, such as "Thousand Layers School". It is very difficult to construct in the mountains. The tunnel tunnel entrance tunnel face rock reinforcement and support, using 12m anchor 3224, 30-40m anchor 578, 1382 12m deep drainage holes, the rock wall is densely drilled, which is called foundation engineering. Below the earth-rock dam is 70 meters thick sand pebbles. In order to prevent leakage, a concrete cutoff wall was built under the dam, with a length of 439 meters, a thickness of 12 meters and a depth of 8 1.9 meters. It is the deepest cutoff wall in China at present. People call it the Great Underground Wall. In addition, hundreds of instruments are buried in the earth-rock dam to detect the safety of the dam at any time like eyes. The overall design and construction solved 10 world problems, creating 3 world firsts and 6 national firsts.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the mother of the Chinese nation, but the amount of sediment washed out every year is very large. If the pile is l m high 1 m wide, it can circle the earth three times. It can be seen that the damage it caused in history can be imagined. Harnessing the Yellow River has been our people's dream for thousands of years, and only the China Producers' Party can truly harness the Yellow River. Shortly after the founding of New China, a great man, Mao Zedong, walked out of the ruins left by years of war, looked at the muddy water of the Yellow River and issued the instruction of "doing a good job in the Yellow River". Over the past 40 years, thousands of experts in Yellow River regulation have carefully explored and designed the Xiaolangdi Project. 1990 started construction, which lasted 10 years, and the electric shock water storage project of the dam was completed ahead of schedule. Its completion not only locks the unruly Huanglong for thousands of years, but also fully demonstrates the comprehensive effects of flood control, waterlogging prevention, siltation reduction, water supply and power generation, and also adds a beautiful tourist landscape to China.

Accord to that Zheng yihan-luoshan tourism axis determined by the central government, the Central Plains tourism mast plan and the Yellow river tourism special line plan determined by the national tourism administration, the Xiaolangdi tourist scenic spot of the yellow riv with a total area of 1.262 square kilometers is divided into four parts: Xiaolangdi dam, Amethyst dam, Lixia dam and Sanmenxia dam, with scenic spots1. Every scenic spot has a long history story. From then on, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the mountains and lakes in Henan, which is characterized by water conservancy hubs and canyon rivers in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and reflects the historical culture and natural scenery of the Yellow River.

L kilometers ahead, underwater, is the ancient battlefield where Cao Cao and Yuan Shao fought at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty-Chihetan.

Look to the right. Halfway up the hill on the north shore, there is a big thatched cottage where Yuan Shao once stationed troops to hoard grass. The mountain on the left is called Huanglushan, and there is a depression at the foot of Huang Lu Mountain called Cao Ying Depression, which was the location of Cao Cao's military camp. Below this place where we are now is the Red River Beach.

This piece of red river beach has 4l households with 2 15 people, and has been moved to songzhuang town, Mengjin County. It is said that Cao Cao and Yuan Shao fought fiercely at the fishing and medicine ferry in Qinghe Village. The depression where Cao Cao's soldiers and horses were stationed was later called Cao Ying Depression. Before the camp was built, Yuanmen, let the horse eat the fruit beach and drink the horse by the Yellow River. The ditch where Cao Cao entertained meritorious soldiers was called Dayangou Village, and the place where soldiers were killed and buried was called Fenpo Village. Yuan Shao camped in the big thatched cottage on the other side of the Yellow River. In ancient times, there was a gauntlet before the war. During the war, Yuan Bing came by boat and ate the fruit beach below us. After the first battle, he crossed the river and returned to camp. In this way, the two sides launched a protracted war here. There were countless casualties on both sides, and the whole fruit beach was dyed deep red. The original 300-mu fruit trees have been destroyed. From then on, this place was called Chihetan. Chihetan Village belongs to Huang Lu Township. Speaking of Huang Lu, it has a legendary color. That was when Li Shimin was in power, and Emperor Taizong came to Lumeng to hunt. A group of people carried him here. Suddenly, I saw a white deer by the river, so I rode after it. When I chased the last canyon of the Yellow River, the mountain southwest of Xiaolangdi Village on the south bank, I found that the white deer had actually become a yellow deer. Li Shimin exclaimed: Deer! Urgently ordered his men to dismount and bow down to apologize.

Friend, do you still want to know about a county called Zhouban? This half-week county lives in the big banquet ditch in front of it, where Cao Cao banquets for meritorious deeds. Zhouzhi County, named Fa Zhou, is a descendant of Zhou Bo in the Western Han Dynasty. Zhou Bo assisted the imperial court and was named "Western Xiahou" by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Zhou family moved from Shaanxi to Baihe Town. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, white cranes flooded. Fa Zhou and his wife helped the old and young people to take them to this ditch with magpies, settled down and cultivated the land, and lived a very hard life. Later, due to the flood of the Yellow River, it was awarded two thousand gold and one hundred silks and satins by the court, covering half of the county, paying half of the taxes for the people of the county, and was deeply loved by the people. Nowadays, although the Dayangou has been flooded, there are still some beautiful features in the appearance of his ancient house.

Now our parking place is sister-in-law peninsula, and this is sister-in-law village. Although there is no village in front of us and the people in the auxiliary village have moved out of their hometown, the true story left by the two sisters-in-law is still widely circulated. 500 years ago, there were two brothers named Gao, the eldest Gao Dajiang and the second Gao Hai, both of whom had beautiful wives. The two brothers make a living by farming and fishing; Sister-in-law spins, weaves nets and does housework. A family of four, United and harmonious, respect each other as guests. One day, two sisters-in-law were washing clothes by the Yellow River, and they were teased by the second son of Lei Wanshou, the rich man of Jiyuan Prefecture, who was sailing on the north bank of the Yellow River. Sister-in-law's clothes were splashed with water, but she knew she was a ruffian rogue in Fiona Fang. She dared to speak out, so she ran to the village. When radish saw that the two women were outstanding in appearance, he let the boat dock and took his accomplices to the village. They didn't find the two sisters-in-law, so they tied up the two brothers, threw a big stone at everyone and shouted at the lining. If the two sisters-in-law can't get out, they will sink the two brothers into the Yellow River. Sister-in-law hid in the cave and was very hateful and sad when she heard the threat of dried radish. When they were ready to come out to rescue their loved ones, they heard the warnings of the two brothers: "Don't be fooled, don't come out, you must live." The dream of dried turnip fell through, and the Gaos were pushed into the Yellow River to death in a rage. And let Yamakaji burn all his siblings at the foot of the mountain. In a flash, the fire was raging, and suddenly it thundered on a sunny day, and it rained cats and dogs, and the fire was put out. After being struck by lightning, the dried radish was swept away by the flood.

Sister-in-law turned grief into strength, lived together, worked hard on this land, raised seedlings and planted trees. A peach ditch they planted is called peach ditch; One slope of the walnut tree is called Walnut Slope S, and one ridge of the elm tree is called Yushuling. In the third year of Xuanzong Xuande in Ming Dynasty, a big immigrant came to Sister-in-law Village in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, and lived in several families. Sister-in-law treats them like guests, enthusiastically helps them solve their difficulties, and teaches them to grow yarn, fish and weave nets. They also regard their sister-in-law as their elders. Later, two sisters-in-law died one after another, and everyone obeyed the living will and was buried in a grave, which is the so-called sister-in-law. Sister-in-law's grave is within four acres of the hillside of Yaojiagou on the other side of the mountain. The diligence and wisdom, kindness and enthusiasm of the assistants have influenced future generations.

Having said that, all of us seem to have no feeling of relaxation, and we are all holding heavy hearts.

Now let's tell you a relaxing story. It's true, and it has been more than 4000 years. 1999165438+1October 20th, 90-year-old Zhou Yuzhen of sister-in-law village pointed to the Yellow River here and said, "I'm afraid this mulberry garden under the Yellow River will never be seen again." /kloc-When she was 0/4 years old, she worked as a boatman here. She often heard from her elders that this generation of Shuiquantou Shawo Circle is a big Pingchuan to the west, and the Sichuan area is full of mulberry trees. This place is called Sangyuan. Dayu cut the mountain to control water, and the mulberry garden was flooded. There is only one mulberry tree left by the river, which is tall and big. The following summer, children always go up to pick mulberries to eat, but who can believe that there will be mulberry orchards under the Yellow River? In the 1960s, Sanmenxia sluice was cut off from the Yellow River for more than 40 days, and some rivers were exposed. He and the villagers ran to the legendary mulberry garden to see it, and they were shocked at once. There are many stones larger than cattle, mixed with many trunks that are more than one person high, some of which have been buried in the sand, all of which are skewed to the east, and there are no branches or bark in the western half, and most of the trees are still intact. Some tree cores have rotted, so the whole village has to cut them off with a big saw. When it is vertically divided into two halves, the wood yellow color is newly printed, and the two ends are slightly cut to make a trough frame for feeding animals. The old man calculated that the mulberry garden is 2 miles long and 1 mile wide, and there are at least 600 trees.

Yes, how thick is the 4000-year-old history and culture shown by mulberry trees?

2 kilometers west from Xiaogu Peninsula, you will arrive at Xin 'an County. The first person who greeted us was Yancang Village, where there were Neolithic settlement sites, houses, caves, tombs, pottery, stone tools and bone products, as well as stoves and cookers used for barbecue from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to Erlitou Culture. In this upstream, there are four ferries: Kuangkou Ferry (Guanyangdu), Tadidu Ferry, Xiwodu Ferry and Shiqudu Ferry, which are the traffic arteries between Shanxi and Henan, not only distributing a large amount of salt, but also the main port of postal industry.

Xiwo Grottoes on the underwater cliffs on the south bank below were excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty in 386-58 1 and were discovered by archaeologists in 1984. It belongs to provincial cultural relics protection units.

The whole grotto is a complete cliff Tallinn, which is the product of political turmoil in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. It is hoped that Buddhism will protect social progress. Because the grottoes are built on a steep cliff, passers-by can't see the ivory tower although they walk under the cliff. Only rowers can see the whole cave clearly. Therefore, there is a saying that "seventy-two towers have no scenery, and when you climb the tower, you don't look at it, and when you watch it, you don't climb it." Now these grottoes are all under our ship, and those precious cultural heritages have been moved to Qiantang Zhizhai Museum in Xin 'an County.

In the west of Jinmeng Port18km, now we come to the Three Gorges of the Yellow River. You see, the Longfeng Gorge on the right is in Jiyuan County, which is a new gorge formed after the water level of the Yellow River rises by 230-270 meters. The whole canyon has nine bends and eighteen bays, five steps and one pool, and ten steps and one waterfall. The total length is 7.5km, the width is 30m, the narrow part is10m, and the distance between the top of the two banks is100-200m. Here, the peaks of the gorge wall rise into the sky, and the huge stones are clustered in different shapes. For example, the "Four Gods" look very much like the Egyptian pyramids from a distance and the Great Sphinx. Because it is located in the population area at the northern end of the canyon, people also call it the "mountain god". There is a sister peak on the west side of the canyon, and a brother mountain on the east side, separated by a ditch, far apart. There is also a story that "two non-brothers don't marry" and "two non-sisters don't marry". Although their marriage is very happy, it is said that this result was achieved through tortuous struggle.

Next, we will arrive at Bali Gorge of the Yellow River, formerly known as Bali Hutong, known as the first gorge of the Yellow River in Wan Li. The canyon is the Eight Li Long, so it is called the Eight Hutong and the Eight Gorge. This is the last canyon at the intersection of the middle and lower reaches of the 5464-kilometer-long Yellow River in China. The north and south mountains of the canyon stand tall and the cliffs are quiet. It is gentle and steady, and the Yellow River flows thousands of miles, which is very spectacular. In ancient times, it was called Eight Miles and Eight Scenes. Legend has it that Yu Wang opened its water conservancy here, not far from its east entrance, where Yu Fan killed whales after nine years of water conservancy. His father's desire to rule Huang Zhizhi was unshakable, and he turned it into a soil Dan Zhu Yu, helping his son to rule Huang Gongjing (according to Shan Hai Jing).

We now come to Gushan Canyon Scenic Area, which is located in the middle of Bali Canyon, on our right. Its southern end starts from the Qinghe estuary and Fuzi Cliff near the Yellow River. North to Shi Feng, Hunan, ending at Wanhe Pavilion. It was formed when the highest water level of Xiaolangdi Dam was 230-275 meters. There, the peaks are protruding, the high gorge is winding, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the geomantic omen is Zhong Ling. There are also rhinoceros full moon, Jiao Zanping and Meng Liang village. There are Shenxian Cave and Da Nv Cave on the Bajiao Mountain on the shore, and the stalactites in the cave are beautiful. There is also the Yellow River Giant Buddha in the shape of a bee, which is 80 meters high and naturally formed, comparable to the Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan.

However, this is only a good start. When you arrive at Shizu Mountain, you will see that it is surrounded by mountains on one side and water on three sides, forming the largest Hu Bing Peninsula and the largest island in Wanshan Lake Scenic Area, which is the golden zone in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Standing on the top of the ancestor's mountain surrounded by white clouds, the smoke waves are vast and spectacular, as if walking into the Dongting Lake, where the sky is bright, the blue sky is blue, the sun shines from Zhao Hui, and the weather is colorful.

Friend, when the Xiaolangdi Dam is 275 meters high, the water level can reach Sanmenxia Dam 1 km. How spectacular. When this project is completed in 2005, we will see more charming scenery here!