West Berlin detailed data collection

West-Berlin is a name for the western part of Berlin from 1949 to 199. West Berlin is an area occupied by the United States, Britain and France since the end of World War II in 1945. During this period, this area was largely combined with the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), but it was not legally part of West Germany. The Soviet-occupied area of Berlin is called East Berlin, with the capital of the Democratic Republic of Germany (East Germany). Western allies believe that Berlin is still legally occupied by four countries and do not recognize the capital status of East Berlin. The Berlin Wall built in 1961 completely isolated West Berlin from its neighboring East Germany and East Berlin until the end of the Cold War and the Berlin Wall was demolished. Basic introduction Chinese name: West Berlin foreign language name: West Berlin alias: Greater Berlin administrative district category: city area: West Germany jurisdiction area: fill in 1 to 3 main jurisdiction areas, Limited to 3 words * * * Location: West Berlin Location: East Germany Area: 48 square kilometers (accounting for 54% of the whole Berlin) Population: 1.9 million (accounting for 62% of the whole Berlin in 1981) Dialect: German climate conditions: temperate continental climate famous scenic spots: multiple items can be filled in, separated by commas. Limited to 3 words Airport: Berlin Airport Railway Station: Berlin Railway Station License Plate Code: For example, Yangquan City License Plate Code: Jin C Existence Time: 1949-199 Historical Background, Legal Status, Nationality, Political Name, Partition Period, List of Districts, American Occupation Area, British Occupation Area, French Occupation Area, Historical Background Berlin was originally called "Greater Berlin City" and was the capital of Germany before World War II. After the war, according to the Potsdam Agreement, Berlin, like Germany as a whole, was occupied by the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France, and there was a unified anti-fascist city in the early days. In 1948, the occupied areas of the United States, Britain and France merged to form the "Sanlian occupied area"; In the same year, the Soviet-occupied eastern region established the temporary democracy of Great Berlin. In 1949, the three western countries held city council elections in the west to form the city of West Berlin. At this point, a complete Berlin was divided into two parts: East Berlin and West Berlin. According to the Potsdam Agreement, although it is stipulated that Germany can be reunified after the reconstruction is completed, it is also stipulated that the state of occupation by the four countries in Berlin can be reunified only after the four countries have fully reached the understanding of * * *, which actually indicates that Germany has been divided in the legal sense. West Berlin is located in the Democratic Republic of Germany and has become an "island city"; East Berlin is the capital of the German Democratic Republic. West Berlin covers an area of 48 square kilometers, accounting for 54% of the whole Berlin. In 1981, it had a population of 1.9 million, accounting for 62% of the whole Berlin population. West Berlin is a special political unit that is not independent. It is far away from the Federal Republic of Germany, and the nearest distance is 18 kilometers. Its traffic links with West Germany include three air lines (called air corridors, see Berlin air transport incident in May 1949), three railways, three highways and two waterways. Although it is integrated with the Federal Republic of Germany in judicial, economic, financial, monetary and social systems, West Germany can represent the interests of West Berlin in international organizations and conferences, but it is not an integral part of West Germany. Although it also established a city, it is still under the military occupation of the three western countries, and the United States, Britain and France are the highest authorities in West Berlin. Military vehicles of the four countries can still patrol the whole city of Berlin. The legal status of the four countries' occupation of Berlin Because of the different positions and interests of the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France and the two Germans, the East and the West waged a fierce struggle on the sovereignty of West Berlin and its major issues. Like the two Germans, the relationship between the two Berlin was very tense before the early 196 s, especially after the Democratic Germany built the "Berlin Wall" around West Berlin in August 1961, the tension in Berlin reached its peak. In 1949, the Soviet Union unilaterally announced the end of its occupation of East Berlin, but it was not recognized by the international community. The Allied Forces still regarded the whole Berlin as a whole occupied by four countries and did not belong to any country. However, for a long time, West Berlin has been in fact the 14th state of West Germany, and many maps in the west also marked it as a part of West Germany. West Berlin and West Germany could have passed freely. Residents under the rule of West Germany are free to immigrate to West Berlin. The words "Enter the Federal Republic of Germany (BDR, including West Berlin)" are printed on the visa of the West German authorities. Nevertheless, the occupation authorities are actually the highest administrative heads in West Berlin. Elections are also held in West Berlin, but the administrative power of the city * * * comes from the authorization of the occupation authorities, not the empowerment of voters. In 1969, with the continuous improvement of the relations between the two Germans, the American troops in West Berlin were particularly However, due to the favorable interpretation of the provisions of the relevant agreement, the two sides still have disputes over the status of Berlin from time to time. Because of the vague political status of West Berlin, it has no right to vote in the Federal Parliament of Germany, but there is a representative of 2 people who can attend the meeting. As citizens of the Federal Republic of Germany, citizens of West Berlin can participate in German elections. Nationality In 1967, the East German authorities established a set of their own East German citizenship and refused to recognize West German residents as East German citizens. However, the West German authorities believed that all Germans before World War II were West German citizens and were applicable to all West Germans after the war. Residents of East Germany and Berlin. Therefore, although West Berlin is not legally a part of West Germany, residents have the same political treatment as residents of West Germany. Officially, West Berlin was called "Berlin" by West Germany after the transit agreement in 1972, while East Germany has always called it "West Berlin", which implies that they think West Berlin is not a whole, and East Germany is called "East Berlin". The capital of East Germany ",or" Berlin "for short. In the latter period before reunification, it was renamed West Berlin as Berlin (West), while the corresponding West Germany was renamed Berlin (East), and the West German media called it East Berlin. During the partition of Berlin Wall, East Germany closed the border between East and West Germany in 1952. However, the border between East and West Berlin has not been closed. East Germans can use Berlin as a transit point to lead to West Germany. On August 13, 1961, East Germany built a Berlin wall. On June 26, 1963, President Kennedy visited West Berlin and delivered a speech. And left a famous saying, "I am an ich bin ein Berlin". In September 1971, the four countries signed the four-nation Berlin Agreement and the transit agreement in May 1972 to ease the situation in West Berlin and facilitate the passage of residents on both sides. In 1987, President Reagan delivered a famous speech in front of Brandenburg, challenging Soviet President Gorbachev. He said, "General Secretary Gorbachev, If you want peace, if you want the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe to prosper, if you want freedom, then come to this door, Mr. Gorbachev, open this door and tear down that wall! " Brandenburg Gate at the Opening of Berlin Wall On November 9, 1989, the Berlin Wall was opened, and the two parts of Berlin were finally formally United again. East and West Germany and the four occupying countries * * * signed the (2+4 Agreement), paving the way for German reunification and ending Berlin's occupation. On October 3, 199, East and West Berlin were unified into Berlin City and merged into a state by the Federal Republic of Germany. ouml; lln Kreuzberg Sch& ouml; Neberg Steglitz Berlin Division Tempelhof Zehlendorf British occupied area Charlotte Tiergarten Wilmersdorf Spandau French occupied area Reinickendorf Wedding