Introduction and detailed information of Chengzhong District

Historical Evolution The urban area has a long history and many ancient human cultural sites, which is the original area of Liuzhou.

In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Tanzhong County was established, which was the beginning of Liuzhou's construction. In the three years of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Wu and Phoenix were separated from Guilin County to be Yulin County, and Tanzhong County belonged to Guilin County. In the third year of Jin Taikang (AD 282), it was the county seat. In the Southern Dynasty (AD 479 -502), Qixi County was separated from Tanzhong County, and after six years of Liang Datong (AD 540), it became Maping County.

Sui 1 1 (AD 59 1), Tanzhong County was changed to Guilin County and later to Maping County. In the first year of Daye (AD 605), Ma Ping County belonged to Guilin, and in the third year of Daye (AD 607), it belonged to Shi 'an County, and in the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1 year), it was renamed Longcheng County (AD 742), and in the first year (AD 758), Longcheng County was renamed Liuzhou.

Chengzhong District was under the jurisdiction of Maping County in Qing Dynasty, and part of it was under the jurisdiction of Liucheng County and Luo Rong County. During the Republic of China, it belonged to the central district first, and the county governed the first district; Then Yonghe District, datong district and Weixin District. Later, it belonged to the middle group area and the Roman area. At the beginning of liberation, it was divided into four or five districts and five or six hundred and seventy-eight districts, which was also the third district. 1955 set up a suburban office. 1960 Revokes the district office, belongs to Queershan, Goose Mountain, Chengzhong and Yufeng Commune, and re-establishes the suburb 196 1. In June 1978, 1 1, the suburbs were abolished and the suburbs were taken over by the Municipal Agricultural Office. 1June, 979, the city center was established.

1July, 984, the suburban organizational system was restored. In May, 2000, the suburbs governed 7 towns and 3 townships, including 74 villages and streets. In 2000, the urban area governed four streets: Gong Yuan Street, Chengzhong Street, Zhongnan Street and Shuishang Street.

On June 22nd, 2002, the State Council gave an official reply: the suburb of Liuzhou was cancelled. Changtang Town, Shatang Town, Shibeiping Town, Luobu Town, Bailu Township, Huangcun Township, Baisha, Huangcun and Yalian, which were originally suburbs, are under the jurisdiction of Liubei District of Liuzhou City, while Shuinan, Jiahe, Jila, Shewan, Yanghe and Jila Neighborhood Committee of Yangjiao Town are under the jurisdiction of Yufeng District of Liuzhou City, and Taiyang Village, Xi 'e Township and Yangjiao Town are under the jurisdiction of Yun Xin and Yangjiao Town.

The jurisdiction area of the central city has expanded from 2.89 square kilometers to 77.675 square kilometers.

1996, with a central urban area of 2.5 square kilometers and a population of about 83,000. Jurisdiction over 4 streets: Gong Yuan Street, Chengzhong Street, Zhongnan Street and Shuishang Street. Liuzhou administrative office is located in this area. (Excerpted from the Grand Ceremony of Administrative Regions)

Gong Yuan Street was founded in Gong Yuan Street 1985. Located in the east of the area. It covers an area of 1.5 square kilometers and has a population of 5,000. It governs Lixin Road, Shuguang East Road 1, Shuguang East Road No.2, Wen Hui Road, Dongtai Road, Jiefang South Road 1, Jiefang South Road No.2, Binjiang East Road, Luochi Road, Gongyuan Road, Zhongshan East Road, Tang Wan Road and Jiefang North Road. Historical sites include Liu Hou Temple.

Chengzhong Street is set at 1985. Located in the middle of the area. It covers an area of 0.7 square kilometers and has a population of 65,438+200,000. Jurisdiction over Liujiang Road 1, Liujiang Road No.2, Hongxing Street, Shuguang Middle Road, Yingshan Street, Wuyi Road, Longcheng Road, Liu Xin Street and Zhongshan Middle Road.

Zhongnan Street was established in Zhongnan Street 1985. Located in the west of the area. With an area of 0.8 square kilometers and a population of 22,000, it has jurisdiction over two neighborhood committees: Qingyun Road, Li Antang Road, Yaru Road 1, Liu Yin Road, Xichai Street, Zhongshan West Road, Changqing Road, Xiaonan Road, Shuguang West Road 1, Shuguang West Road No.2, Xie Yang Road and Binjiang West Road1. Places of interest include Xilai Temple.

Water Street (water street) 1985 Set up water street. Located in the southeast of the area. With an area of 1.6 square kilometers and a population of 0. 1 10,000, it has jurisdiction over four neighborhood committees: Jiangyi Village, Jianger Village, Jiangsan Village and Jiangsi Village.

In the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Chengzhong District was 74,764, including 7,756 in Chengzhong Street, 4 1 100 in Gong Yuan Street, 25,382 in Zhongnan Street and 526 in Shuishang Street. (There were 648 16 people in Liu Dong Town, and Tanzhong Street in Yufeng District 1807 1 person).

On June 22, 2002, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2002] No.57): the suburb of Liuzhou was abolished, and the former suburb of Liu Dong Town and Tanzhong Street in Yufeng District were placed under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou City Center (officially adjusted in September of the same year). The jurisdiction area of Chengzhong District has expanded from 2.89 square kilometers to 77.675 square kilometers, and the population has increased from 78,400 to 1.200 (including 89,500 non-agricultural population).

By the end of 20 12, the central city area was 77.675 square kilometers, with 7 streets, 18 community neighborhood committees and 6 villagers' committees. Jurisdiction: Gong Yuan Street, Chengzhong Street, Shuishang Street, Zhongnan Street, Tanzhong Street, Hedong Street and Jinglan Street.

Geographical location: the urban area is located in the center of Liuzhou, and the Liujiang River passes through the city. It is located at109 23 ′ 51″ ~109 30 ′ 56 ″ east longitude and 2418 ′ 34 ″ ~ 24 25 ′ 55 north latitude.

Climate The climate of the urban area belongs to the alternate transitional climate zone between the south subtropical zone and the middle subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 20.5℃, annual rainfall 1.490 mm, annual sunshine hours 1.635 hours, annual accumulated temperature of 6688℃, frost-free period of 3 10-340 days, and extreme high temperature of 39.2℃.

The soils in the urban area of this city mainly include sand shale red soil, Quaternary red soil and river alluvial soil.

Topography The topography of downtown area is dominated by peak forest valley, limestone butte plain and low hills, with many gentle slopes and strata structure. The terrain is controlled by Sun Village in the suburb of Liuzhou, with monoclinic structure and many fragments. See (SE) for the NNE trend of strata, and the dip angle is 10- 15. The allowable bearing capacity of rock stratum is 150-500 tons/m2.

The urban terrain is river terrace, mainly alluvial terrain, belonging to eroded valley plain. There are no stone mountains and ridges in the old city, with an altitude of 8 1~93 meters; Hedong area is mountainous, with a mountainous area accounting for 75% and the highest elevation of 223 meters.

Population Revolution At the end of 2005, the urban and rural population was 1 17900, of which the urban population was 104500 and the rural population was 13400. There are 23 ethnic groups living in this area, including Han, Zhuang, Hui, Miao, Yao, Dong, Manchu, Beijing, Mulao and Maonan.

Resources Mineral Resources There are 9 kinds of proven mineral resources in 25 producing areas in urban areas, especially limestone and dolomite, which are widely distributed and have high development and utilization value.

Forestry resources In 2000, there were 2655.9 hectares of forest land in the urban area, accounting for 40.4% of the national territory. Among them, the forest area is 2402.0 hectares, accounting for 90.4%; Shrub area is 205.0 hectares, accounting for 7.7%; Sparse forest land is 2.2 hectares, accounting for 0.1%; The area of standing forest land is 7.5 hectares, accounting for 0.3%; Nursery land is 39.2 hectares, accounting for 1.5%. Common tree species are: Pinus massoniana, Cinnamomum camphora and Schima superba. Shrubs mainly include: Camellia oleifera, Vitex negundo, Myrtle, etc. Herbs include five-section awn, turmeric, white bud, wild citronella and wild ancient grass.

Water resources 1990, the total water resources in the central city is 670 million cubic meters, the surface water runoff area is 568.0 1 square kilometer, and the average runoff for many years is 397.6 million cubic meters; Groundwater area is 325 square kilometers, and water resources 1.4 1.86 billion cubic meters.

Economic summary 1998, the total industrial output value of the central city is 91700,000 yuan; In 2005, the total industrial output value of urban areas was 5.4/kloc-0.0 billion yuan, including 8 million yuan for district-owned enterprises, 266 million yuan for street enterprises and 268 million yuan for enterprises above designated size.

In 2007, the GDP of downtown area was 65.438+0.89 billion yuan, up 2.6 1. 1% year-on-year, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the whole area was 654.38+0.2950 yuan, up 654.38+0.07% year-on-year. The per capita net income of farmers was 4,645 yuan, an increase of 10. 16%.

In 20 1 1 year, the regional GDP of chengzhong district reached 8.095 billion yuan, up 57.77% year-on-year. The fixed assets of the whole society reached 2.342 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.910%; Fiscal revenue reached 654.38+202 million yuan, up 38. 16% year-on-year.

In 20 12 years, the regional GDP of the central city reached1866.6 billion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year. The fiscal revenue reached 1705438+0 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 1%. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 5.6 billion yuan, up by 52. 17%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 23,536 yuan, an increase of14.96%; The per capita net income of farmers was 100 15 yuan, increasing by 15.6%.

In 20 12, there were 66 projects under construction in the central city, including 44 new projects; Actual paid-in capital 100 1 100 million yuan, up by 48.78%; The actually utilized foreign capital was US$ 29 million, up by11.4%; There are 10 large cash projects listed in the autonomous region, with a compliance rate of 100% and a completion rate of 90%.

Since 2002, the primary industry has been dominated by agriculture in urban areas. In 2002, the total agricultural output value was 6065438+700,000 yuan, and the agricultural added value was 38.09 million yuan. In 2003, the total agricultural output value was 63.23 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 40.38 million yuan. In 2004, the total agricultural output value was 90.79 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 54 1 1000 yuan.

Aquaculture in Chengzhong District is mainly pond culture and cage culture, and the main species are grass carp, silver carp, tilapia, carp, crucian carp and bighead carp. In 2003, the output of aquatic products was 887 tons, which increased by 86 tons in 2004, reaching 973 tons, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Among them, Liu Dong Town completed 88 1 ton, and non-agricultural society completed 92 tons. In 2004, the cage culture area was 7 1 133 square meters.

From 2065438 to 2002, the subsidies for agricultural machinery, improved varieties and other categories were 443,600 yuan, and the support fund for reservoir resettlement was194,400 yuan.

In 20 12, the "project of increasing farmers' income by 10,000 yuan" was implemented throughout the year, and the development of special agricultural products such as red meat, honey pomelo and edible fungi was outstanding, and the fifth Longan Festival in Huanjiang Village was successfully held. Afforestation area 1 100 mu, planting trees120,000 plants.

The secondary industry, the industry in the central city, focuses on the development of high-tech urban industries, focusing on the introduction of enterprises that conform to national industrial policies, have high technical content and added value, occupy less land, are pollution-free, and have the characteristics of novelty, specialization and precision.

20 1 1 year, 88 renovation projects were completed in the central city, with an investment of13.47 million yuan, up 36.4 1% year-on-year. Remarkable results have been achieved in grasping the big and strengthening the small and supporting the micro-project. Within the jurisdiction, 4 enterprises above designated size were included in the city's growth and cultivation plan, and 3 technical transformation projects of enterprises above designated size were included in the city's key technical transformation project library.

In 20 12 years, the gross industrial output value above designated size in the central city was1362.9 billion yuan, an increase of 16.05%, and the investment in renovation was 2 10 billion yuan, an increase of 580 1%.

The tertiary industry is booming in the city center, with a large number of high-quality, commercial-grade commercial outlets and professional wholesale markets, such as the industrial and trade building and the five-star commercial building. The tertiary industry has become the economic pillar of the urban area. Among the three industries, the tertiary industry accounts for 77%.

In 20 12 years, the added value of service industry in the central city was 787 1 100 million yuan, an increase of15.62%; Total retail sales of social consumer goods 106 billion yuan, up 17.67%.

In 20 12, projects such as Jinye City Plaza in the central city were steadily promoted, the industrial and trade building and the five-star commercial building were upgraded, and high-end commercial enterprises rushed to settle in. Wuyi Road and Longcheng Road underground commercial streets continued to prosper, and * * * introduced 387 businesses to settle in.

In 20 12 years of social urban construction, the city center carried out 356 times of special rectification of city appearance and environment, investigated and dealt with 2927 cases of city appearance and municipal construction, distributed more than 7000 publicity materials, cleared up 79500 times of occupation of roads and cleared up 46300 tons of garbage. Digital city management has been continuously improved and played a role, handling 4898 cases. The rectification of "two violations" has achieved remarkable results, and the "two violations" buildings1800,800 square meters have been cleared and demolished according to law.

The center of the Cultural and Sports City is the cultural and sports center of Liuzhou, and all kinds of cultural facilities, stadiums, cultural and sports institutions and cultural groups are located in the jurisdiction. 1991~ In 2005, there were 93 community amateur sports teams. There are two community libraries with 3,600 books.

All districts and professional and amateur cultural groups in the city participate in street cultural propaganda, blackboard newspaper, singing, cultural performances and mass amateur cultural performances at the city and district levels.

In terms of sports, Chengzhong District organized enterprises and institutions under its jurisdiction to hold amateur table tennis matches, basketball matches, beach volleyball matches, beach football matches and bridge matches for the elderly, and formed a sports team in Chengzhong District, which successively participated in the 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th Games of Liuzhou City, winning the first place in the total score and the first place in the gold medal respectively. The main sports figures are world model champion Zhou Yaodong, world table tennis champion Xie Saike and Prince of gymnastics Li Ning.

In 20 12, science and technology applied for 402 invention patents in the downtown area, achieving 372.22% of the city's * * * goal, ranking first among the ten counties in the city, and granted 1 15 patents. The quality of scientific and technological projects has been continuously improved. The national, autonomous region and municipal scientific and technological projects have been funded by 22.87 million yuan, with 38 scientific and technological awards, 27 scientific and technological achievements and 25 autonomous region projects. Popular science publicity activities were carried out in depth, and the series of activities of science and education entering communities, schools and rural areas were solidly promoted. More than 500 people were trained/kloc-0, and more than 5,800 popular science publicity materials were distributed.

In 20 12 years of people's livelihood, 63,500 urban residents in chengzhong district participated in the insurance, and the task completion rate was103.90%. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 15400, and the participation rate was 97.89%. The social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents has been fully launched, and the contribution rate and participation rate have reached 100%, basically achieving full coverage of social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents. All security policies have been fully implemented, and the endowment insurance for landless farmers has been continuously strengthened. The "Helping the Disabled and Benefiting the People Project" was solidly promoted, with an investment of10.4 million yuan, 35 disabled families were completed with barrier-free renovation, and rural poor disabled people were supported to start businesses.

Urban and rural subsistence allowances of 3.954 million yuan and special care recipients of 6.5438+0.9298 million yuan were distributed throughout the year in Chengzhong District. 70 sets of low-rent housing and 63 sets of public rental housing were allocated in kind, and the low-rent housing subsidy was paid 1 160500 yuan. The cause of the elderly has been deepened, and the preliminary work for the construction of Hedong apartment for the elderly has been completed. 400,000 yuan has been invested to provide home-based care services for 400 severely disabled people, and the old-age allowance is10.5 million yuan.

There are Guangxi Institute of Technology, Liuzhou Senior Middle School, No.12 Middle School and jing xing Primary School. In the downtown area of Education City.

In 20 12, the relocation of Jinglan Primary School in Chengzhong District was successfully completed and put into use as scheduled. 4.53 million yuan was invested to update the school desks and chairs and maintain the school buildings, and the free lunch expansion project was effectively promoted. Successfully held the "Third National Excellent Young Class Teachers Lecture Hall" and other activities. The construction of teaching staff has been effectively strengthened, and the management of school education and scientific research characteristics has been solidly promoted. The quality of compulsory education has been continuously improved, and the indicators of senior high school entrance examination rank first in the city, and the high-quality characteristics of basic education are further highlighted. Primary schools and kindergartens in China won 10 national awards and 9 autonomous region awards.

Xiang-Gui Railway, National Highway and Waterway pass through the city, with Longcheng Road, Wuyi Road, Bayi Road, Donghuan Road, Gui Zhong Avenue, Xueyuan Road, Wenchang Road, Guiliu Road and Wen Hui Road criss-crossing, and Liujiang Bridge, Hedong Bridge, Hudong Bridge, Wen Hui Bridge, Wenchang Bridge, Hong Guang Bridge, Jinglan Bridge, Sanmenjiang Bridge and Xianggui Railway criss-crossing.

Tourism Liuzhou is rich in cultural heritage and tourism resources. Liujiang river meanders through, belonging to natural bonsai, with many places of interest and natural scenery in the city center.

Liuzhou East Gate Tower East Gate Tower

The East Gate Tower of Liuzhou was built in the early Ming Dynasty. The foundation of this city is made of marble and the walls are made of thick bricks. There is a stone carving of "East Gate" on the city gate, which means "Hongwu was founded in April 14th". Mingdong Building was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty and rebuilt by Guo, a famous architect in Liuzhou, in the first year of Guangxu.

Xilai ancient temple

Founded in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Qing Dynasty, it is located on the west side of Linjiang Lane, Yaru Road, Chengzhong District, facing Liujiang River. There is a courtyard in front of the temple, a hall in the middle, a monastery in the east and a private house in the west. There used to be five Buddha statues in the temple, all of which were very tall and solemn. The original six inscriptions have been lost, and there are still 1 inscriptions on the Western Wall. In addition, on the right side of the main entrance of the temple, there is a stone carving carved by Guangxu Wu Jia in summer, which reads "Xilai Ancient Temple". Calligraphy is fluent, vigorous and bold, and carving is quite fine.

Liu Hou Park.

Liu Hou Park, located in Guluochi area on the north bank of Liujiang River in Liuzhou City, was built to commemorate Liu Zongyuan, the secretariat of Liuzhou in Tang Dynasty. Founded in the second year of Tang Changqing (822), it was originally named "Luochi Temple" because of its proximity to Luochi. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), a park was built with Liu Hou Temple as the center at the initiative of local celebrities. In Xuantongyuannian (1909), Liu Hou Temple was expanded into a park and named Liu Hou Park.

Famous specialty spiral lions powder

It has a unique sour, spicy, fresh, cool and spicy flavor, ranking first among Liuzhou snacks. It is made of soft, smooth and refreshing rice flour, sour bamboo shoots, fungus, peanuts, fried yuba, day lily, fresh and tender vegetables, rich and moderate sour and spicy flavor and boiled snail soup.

Maduan

Liuzhou is a peculiar snack, made of glutinous rice flour, bean flour, sesame seeds and yellow sugar powder, which looks like glutinous rice balls. When eating, you can roll in the bean powder a few times, which is hot, tender and delicious.

Slippery rice rolls

Rice rolls, also known as "rice rolls the Pig", is named after its appearance like pig intestines. It is made by rolling a piece of rice flour on slippery meat, rolling it into small pieces, putting it in a steamer, and pouring seasonings such as raw oil, cooked oil, bad hot sauce and seafood sauce.