1895 during the revolutionary period, on February 2 1 day (the 27th day of the first month), the Zhong Xing Association was established in Hongkong, China. All the participants vowed to "expel Tatars, restore China and establish a United front", and the Association elected Yang as the director of the Association's office (then called "Detian", that is, the president) and Sun as the secretary. /kloc-the first cadre meeting in March, 0/6 (February 20th) decided to take Guangzhou as the base and adopt the * * * flag designed by Lu as the flag of the uprising, that is, to carry out various activities in a division of labor, with Mr. Wang presiding over the front tasks and the rear support work. Sun Yat-sen entered Guangzhou, founded an agricultural society as an organ, recruited comrades extensively, and designated the Double Ninth Festival (65438+1October 26th) as the uprising day. However, due to leaks in advance, the uprising failed, and most of the members headed by them were arrested and sentenced. Sun Yat-sen was wanted by the Qing court, deported from China and exiled overseas. Sun 1 1 fled to Japan in June, cut his braid and changed into a suit. 1at the beginning of 896, he arrived in Hawaii with his wife and children, and then turned to the United States [2], hoping to develop the Xinghua Club and raise money among overseas Chinese living in the United States. In the autumn of the same year, Sun Yat-sen went to London, England, was arrested by the Qing court agents, and entered the China Embassy, which became an international event. This incident was later called "kidnapped in London", and Sun was invited to publish a book describing his experience, which made him famous. 1897, Sun went to Japan via Canada. I first met Miyazaki Yinzang and Hirayama Zhou, and later became a long-term supporter of Sun Yat-sen; Through Peace Mountain in Miyazaki Hayao, Sun Zi made friends with Japanese military, political and gangsters, including Inukai Tsuyoshi, Sakamoto Shigeyoshi, Yamada Masayoshi and others. And once contacted Liang Qichao and other royalists. 1900, the Boxer Rebellion attracted Eight-Nation Alliance. Sun Yat-sen took the opportunity to contact Li Hongzhang, then governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, hoping to plan the southern provinces and establish a United States similar to the United States. Li also promised to meet him. But with the help of Japanese friends, I found that this was just a trap of the Qing court. Then Li went to Beijing to coordinate the treaty, and the meeting ended without results. In September of the same year, Sun Yat-sen, his Japanese friends and the former backbone figures of the Zhong Xing Society first went to China and Hong Kong. After being banned from entering China, they were transferred to Taiwan Province Province, and local Japanese officials promised to support the Guangdong Uprising (known as Huizhou Sanzhoutian Uprising in history). Later, because the Japanese government temporarily changed its attitude, Sun also returned to Japan. During the revolutionary period, Sun Yat-sen opened a revolutionary military academy in Castle Peak, Japan in the summer of 1903, and vowed to "expel the Tatars, restore China, establish the Republic of China, and share the land equally". In September of the same year, Sun Yat-sen set off for Honolulu, hoping to develop the revolution again among overseas Chinese. 1904 At the beginning, Sun Yat-sen joined Hong Men in Honolulu and became a public servant. In the same year, he went to the United States and was detained by the US Immigration Service in San Francisco. After that, he was released on bail and hired a lawyer to avoid being sent back to China. Later, Sun Yat-sen went to the east coast to seek overseas Chinese to support the revolution, and made his first public announcement in new york, hoping to win the support and goodwill of foreigners for the revolution, but it did not achieve great results. At the end of the year, she was sponsored by China students studying in Europe and moved to Europe to publicize the revolution among China students studying in London, Paris and Brussels, and to raise money from them. She went to the Far East between 1905 and arrived in Yokohama, Japan in July. Under the introduction of Miyazaki Inzo, he met Huang Xing and began to plan to unite various revolutionary organizations. 1In August, 905, with the help of Uchida Ryohei, Sun Yat-sen's meeting, Huang Xing's and Song's Hua Xing's meeting, Cai Yuanpei's and Wu Jingheng's patriotic meeting, and the YMCA, the China League was established in Tokyo, Japan. Sun Yat-sen was promoted to the position of Prime Minister of the League, determined the revolutionary platform of "expelling Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equalizing land rights", and reorganized it into the 20th century's People's Daily with zhina and Huaxinghui. He put forward the theory of "Three People's Principles" for the first time, and had a heated debate with reformists such as Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei. Following the compilation of the General Outline of the League Revolution, the national revolution was officially announced, and the founder was the Republic of China; At the same time, four outlines of the oath are set, and three programs of "military rule of law, contract rule of law and constitutional rule of law" are set to realize it. 1907, under the pressure of the Qing court, Japan asked Sun Yat-sen to leave Japan for 15000 yuan. Sun Yat-sen left Japan in March after collecting money. Because this matter has not been discussed within the alliance, it has caused division within the alliance. After Sun Yat-sen went to Nanyang, with the support of Hu and Wang Jingwei, he set up the headquarters of the League in Nanyang. 1907 In May, Yu Chou was ordered to revolt in Huanggang, Chaozhou, and was defeated on the 6th, the third uprising. 1in June, 907, Sun Yat-sen ordered Deng Ziyu to revolt in the seven female lakes in Huizhou, which lasted for more than ten days and was the fourth uprising. On July 6th, Xu Xilin uprising in Anqing, failed and died. In July of the same year, Sun went to Guangxi via Vietnam to preside over the Zhennanguan Uprising, and failed again. Sun Yat-sen was refused entry by the French authorities and did not set foot in China until the success of the Revolution of 1911. 1908 On March 27th, Huang Xing led the revolutionary army to attack Qinzhou, which was the seventh uprising. In April, Mingtang Huang revolted in Diankou, which was the eighth uprising. 19 10 In February, Ni Yingdian launched a new army uprising in Guangzhou, which was the ninth uprising. During the period from 1909 to 19 1 1, Sun Yat-sen spent most of his time traveling around the world, planning revolutionary funds and foreign support among overseas Chinese and overseas students, but his income was extremely limited. On the other hand, the League and its surrounding organizations expanded rapidly, and the American General Association of the League was established in 19 10/month, hoping to attract more overseas Chinese to participate in the revolution. In addition, several uprisings, such as the Huanghuagang Uprising led by Huang Xing, were launched on April 27th (March 29th of the lunar calendar) until June19th of the lunar calendar (August19th of the lunar calendar). After the First Guangzhou Uprising in the Time Revolution 1895, Sun Yat-sen led Zheng Shiliang, Lu and others to attack Guangzhou. However, the story came to light, and the Qing Dynasty launched a manhunt, and Lu was arrested and sacrificed. Huizhou Uprising1907101October 8, Sun Yat-sen ordered Zheng Shiliang and others to launch an uprising in Sanzhoutian, Huizhou. Chaozhou Huanggang Uprising 1907 In May, Yu Chou was ordered to uprising in Chaozhou Huanggang, and was defeated on the 6th. Qinv Lake Uprising1June, 907, Deng Ziyu was ordered to uprising in Qinv Lake, Huizhou. Anqing Uprising1On July 6th, 907, Xu Xilin of the Guangfu Association revolted in Anqing, Anhui. Fangcheng Uprising 1907 September ordered Wang Heshun to revolt in Wangguangshan, Qinzhou. Zhennanguan Uprising 19071February, Mingtang Huang was ordered and personally directed Zhennanguan Uprising. Qin Zhou and Lianzhou Uprising1On March 27th, 908, Huang Xing led a revolutionary army to attack Qin Zhou. Hekou Uprising1In April, 908, Mingtang Huang was ordered to uprising in Hekou, Yunnan. Guangzhou New Army Uprising 19 10 In February, Ni Yingdian launched the New Army Uprising in Guangzhou. Huanghuagang Uprising 19 1 1 April Zhao Sheng, Huang Xing and others led the uprising in Guangzhou. Later, the bodies of 72 martyrs were collected and buried together in Huanghuagang.
Reference:. qid = 7006 1 126054 19
Because he hated China 2007-03-22 17:28:22 Supplement: The First Guangzhou Uprising 1895 Sun Yat-sen led Zheng Shiliang, Lu and others to attack Guangzhou. However, the story came to light, and the Qing Dynasty launched a manhunt, and Lu was arrested and sacrificed. Huizhou Uprising1907101October 8, Sun Yat-sen ordered Zheng Shiliang and others to launch an uprising in Sanzhoutian, Huizhou. Chaozhou Huanggang Uprising 1907 In May, Yu Chou was ordered to uprising in Chaozhou Huanggang, and was defeated on the 6th. Qinv Lake Uprising1June, 907, Deng Ziyu was ordered to uprising in Qinv Lake, Huizhou. Anqing Uprising1On July 6th, 907, Xu Xilin of the Guangfu Association revolted in Anqing, Anhui. Fangcheng Uprising 1907 September ordered Wang Heshun to revolt in Wangguangshan, Qinzhou. 2007-03-22 17:29:30 Supplement: Sun Yat-sen was one of the first revolutionaries who advocated overthrowing the rule of the Manchu Dynasty by revolution and establishing the Republic of China. Because Sun Yat-sen received western education in his early years, he has a deep understanding of the western world, is familiar with foreign languages and has a doctorate, and enjoys a reputation at home and abroad. Therefore, it is regarded as a revolutionary leader by most foreigners. At home, most revolutionaries also think that his reputation and ability are enough to become a representative of revolutionary organizations, so Sun Yat-sen was successfully elected as interim president after Wuchang Uprising. 2007-03-22 17:29:58 Supplement: After the death of Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek led the National Revolutionary Army he founded to carry out the Northern Expedition, which nominally completed the reunification of China. Because the main leaders who participated in the revolution at that time, especially He (Wang Jingwei), were all leaders trained by Sun, people at that time regarded Sun as the highest spiritual leader and recommended the Three People's Principles as the highest guidance for governing the country. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Sun became one of the symbols of national centripetal force. Citizens and their generals often call for "safeguarding the revolutionary achievements of Premier Sun" to encourage people's construction and soldiers to fight. Therefore, in the middle and late period of the Anti-Japanese War, Sun Yat-sen was naturally elected as the founding father of the Republic of China. 2007-03-2217: 30:19 Supplement: Based on the analysis of Sun Yat-sen's historical contribution, it is mainly believed that Sun Yat-sen was indeed a leader who advocated * * * and revolution in modern times, successfully organized various anti-Qing forces with complex components, and injected modern western political theory and * * * ideological elements. Although Sun Yat-sen also attached importance to mastering the power of leaders, he was more idealistic and could give up political resources for the needs of system construction. Although Sun Yat-sen advocated overthrowing the autocratic monarchy by force and pacifying the warlord regime by force, he adopted moderate measures and lenient measures in dealing with the aftermath, instead of completely eradicating it, which was different from Chiang Kai-shek or other practices that emphasized organizational discipline and severely punished opponents.