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What are the interesting places in Harbin? Harbin travel guide.
Harbin, a northern "ice city" famous for its ice and snow culture, the scenery of Sun Island and the reputation of Little Paris in the East, is a good place for ice and snow holiday tourism in winter. The "Summer in Harbin" concert established Harbin's status as a famous music city. The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival welcomes tourists from all directions with a smile.
Harbin, the ice city, is indeed inextricably linked with ice. In winter, the weather lasts from MINUS 20 to 30 degrees, so it is difficult to avoid freezing here. Ice city residents, every family has a natural ice bank, and the hut next to the main house is the best green cold storage. "Cold air" is inexhaustible.
Harbin Ice City, Ice Lantern and Ice Fun (local characteristics)
As a folk art in the north of China, ice lanterns were born in the early Qing Dynasty, and they existed in Jiaqing years. Ice lanterns, which used to be made with simple technology, have now developed into ice flowers, ice buildings, ice sculptures and other forms of expression and become an elegant art.
The annual Harbin Ice Lantern Garden Party is a master of the art of ice lanterns, with magnificent momentum and charming landscape. The ice lantern art is renovated every year, which is a "fairy tale that will never be repeated" and an artistic wonder of the ice city with endless ice interest.
Harbin has one of the bravest sports activities in winter, and that is winter swimming. Brave people, swimming in the Songhua River, which has been frozen for 90 years, are really shocking.
On the main channel of Songhua River, which is covered with ice about one meter thick, they chiseled out an ice slot swimming pool with a length of several tens of meters and a width of several meters, and fought in it in swimsuits, and what they got was the joy of conquering nature and strong physique.
Every year during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, a large-scale winter swimming competition is held, and the scene is both lively and spectacular. In recent years, domestic brother provinces and cities and foreign swimmers are also competing to show their skills in the Songhua River ice water.
Harbin Saint Sophia Church
In A.D. 1903, with the completion and opening of the Middle East Railway, the Russian Fourth Infantry Division of East Siberia also invaded Harbin. In order to stabilize the morale of soldiers far away, Russia broke ground to build St. Sofia Church in 1907. That year, an all-wood church was built and used as the army church of the infantry division. On September 27th, 1923, the groundbreaking ceremony for the second reconstruction of St. Sofia Church was held. After nine years of careful construction, a magnificent, elegant and extraordinary architectural masterpiece has been completed.
Hagia Sophia is magnificent and exquisite. The walls of the church are all made of clear water red bricks, and there is a huge and full onion dome at the top, which commands tents with four wings of different sizes, forming a master-slave layout. There are stairs between the four floors, and there are four doors in and out. At the top of the main entrance is the bell tower. The seven copper musical bells are just seven notes, and the trained bell ringers beat the cadence bells with their hands and feet.
The magnificent Hagia Sophia church constitutes Harbin's unique exotic cultural landscape and urban customs, and it is also an important historical witness of Russia's invasion of northeast China and an important treasure for studying Harbin's modern history.
Harbin seven-level pagoda
The layout of the seven-level pagoda is rare in China, with the front facing south and a hard-mountain underground storage hall next to the brick. There are three rooms in front of the temple, with two towers, bells and drums on the east and west sides. There are windows in the east, south, west and north of the tower, and the other four sides are arched shrines with 3 1 lifelike arhats. The temples and pagodas are connected, offering seven bronze statues of three buddhas and four bodhisattvas.
There are wooden ladders in the tower for viewing. The birds under the eaves of the temple tower are made into reliefs such as Jackie Chan, Phoenix, lion and crane, with vivid shapes. The local components and decorations of this tower have the style of western architecture.
Harbin Dongbeihu Forest Park
Northeast Tiger Forest Park has adult tiger parks 1 each, young tiger parks 1 each, and popular science exhibition halls 1 each. It covers an area of 6,543,800+2,000 square meters, including 360,000 square meters of Tiger Garden and 360,000 square meters of adult Tiger Garden. There are 30 wild and colorful tigers scattered here, and tourists have to take a special tour bus to roam among the tigers.
There are more than 40 tigers under 3 years old in the tiger cub garden. They are lively and lovely, and tourists can watch them on foot in the corridor. Here, people "roam" among the tigers, enjoy the thrills and thrills of tiger-ox fighting, tiger pouncing on food and two tigers fighting, and satisfy the psychology of returning to nature and seeking adventure.
Northeast Tiger Forest Garden is a garden established to save and protect the endangered species Northeast Tiger in the world.
You can take bus No.85 and get off at the terminal to reach the scenic spot.
Harbin Ji Le Temple
Gokurakuji is the largest modern Buddhist temple building in Heilongjiang and one of the four famous Buddhist temples in three northeastern provinces.
The overall design, formal layout and architectural structure of Gokurakuji retain the style and characteristics of China temple architecture, including the mountain gate, bell tower, drum tower, Heavenly King Hall, Ursa Mahayana Hall, three temples and the East-West Attached Hall.
There are seven pagoda, a lonely bhikkhu pagoda, 500 Arhat halls and 48 prayer flags halls in the tower yard. The seven-level floating tower is octagonal and seven-story attic-style, conical, full-body brick and stone structure, beautiful in shape and exquisite. The whole temple is resplendent and solemn.
It is not only a sacred place for northern Buddhists to worship, but also a scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists to watch and browse. It has been listed as a national key open temple and a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
Every year on the eighth, eighteenth and 28th day of the fourth lunar month, Gokurakuji will hold a grand temple fair, which is bustling and very lively. Nowadays, Gokurakuji, a famous temple in the north, is particularly eye-catching in developing foreign exchanges.
Harbin Oriental Moscow
Harbin is a city with beautiful scenery and rich eastern European sentiment, and is known as "Moscow of the East". The architecture of this city combines the styles of China and the West. Humanities has a long history, which not only brings together the history and culture of northern minorities, but also is a famous city combining Chinese and western cultures. The majestic Hagia Sophia Church, the mysterious Nikolai Church, exquisite Russian wooden houses, elegant and chic Gothic architecture, the central street of European architecture, elegant and bright architectural colors, colorful and prosperous urban landscapes, the annual "Summer of Harbin" concert, the "Ice and Snow Festival" international ice sculpture snow sculpture Competition and the "International Economic and Trade Fair" all reflect "Oriental Moscow".
The central street, known as the "first street in Harbin", can best reflect the rich connotation of "Oriental Moscow". Central Street is the old street, famous street, protection street, landmark street, pedestrian street, architectural art street, bustling commercial street, tourist street and public cultural street in Harbin. It was also the most famous immigrant street in the Far East that year (1930s), with the most prosperous commercial street, financial street and cultural street. There are many foreign shops, hotels, dance halls, cinemas, restaurants and bars on both sides of the street. The buildings on the street have raised domes and high windows, which are elegant and classical, or tall and beautiful. There are common Renaissance buildings that originated from 15 and 6th centuries, baroque and eclectic buildings at the beginning of17th century, and Art Nouveau buildings at the end of19th century and the beginning of 20th century. European-style and European-like buildings in the whole street are 7 1, and European-style municipal protected buildings are gathered 13. These buildings embody the essence of western architectural art, and the whole central street is an architectural art corridor. Today, the large-scale Europeanization restoration-icing on the cake for "Oriental Moscow"-has been successfully completed, making it the largest and longest pedestrian street in Asia. Four leisure areas with different styles, such as Xiliudao Street, Xiqiaodao Street, Central Shopping Mall and in front of residential buildings of vehicle factories, constitute a new urban landscape integrating leisure, entertainment, tourism and shopping in the Central Street, which makes the characteristics of "Oriental Moscow" more prominent.
Harbin Sun Island Scenery
Sun Island is a famous summer resort at home and abroad, a bright pearl in Harbin and the glory and pride of Harbin people. In the early 1980s, Zheng Xulan, a famous singer, sang the charm and originality of Sun Island in a song "In the Beautiful Sun Island".
The natural scenery of Sun Island is very beautiful. Surrounded by clear water, the island is full of lush water, lush flowers and trees, elegant and quiet, full of wild interest, and the scenery in Yuanye is simple and rough. In summer, there are beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. On the west side of the tourist area, flowers are in full bloom, full of green. The lotus flowers in Sun Lake are gorgeous, just like clouds; The whole island is full of flowers, surrounded by white sand and waves. There are 300,000 trees and shrubs such as Korean pine, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, larch, spruce, poplar, willow, elm, Tilia amurensis, clove and rose on the island. The trees are lush and full of shade. In winter, covered with snow and ice, the scenery in the north is particularly enchanting.
The ice and snow culture of Sun Island is fascinating, and the ice and snow amusement activities are colorful and fascinating. Sledding, sailing, skating and ice hockey are all spectacular. The famous Harbin snow sculpture Art Fair and the mass ice sculpture competition are held once a year. Ice sculptures and ice buildings are ever-changing and colorful.
The artificial and natural scenery of Sun Island is criss-crossed, and more than 20 scenic spots such as cranes and doe are dotted on the island, which is dizzying. The youth home is full of laughter and the most dynamic; The Sino-Japanese Friendship Park is full of exotic atmosphere and unique charm. Shui Ge Tian Yun is unique, located in the green pines and willows, suspended above Jinghu Lake, with its head raised and white clouds lingering, and its head bowed to swim in the pool; Sun Mountain Qingquan Waterfall, rugged rocks, weeping willows in the north long embankment and Songtao promenade in the west are beautiful; The golden rooster faces the water, and it is independent of the towering flood control wall. The round pavilion, the square pavilion, the mystery pavilion and the cloister meander, looking up at the sea and the sky and bowing down the river.
Harbin zhongyang avenue
European-style and European-like buildings in the whole street are 7 1, which is a rare architectural art corridor in China, and it is a collection of renaissance, baroque, eclectic and modern-style municipal-level protected buildings 13. It is one of the largest and longest pedestrian streets in Asia at present.
The pedestrian street has a beautiful environment and good order. With its unique European style, rows of fine commercial buildings, colorful leisure communities and colorful cultural life, it has become a beautiful landscape in Harbin.
Harbin Deng Bing Park
The ice lantern garden party is magnificent and charming. Artists in Harbin use the raw ice of Songhua River to create and carve all kinds of ice sculptures, supplemented by modern scientific and technological means, forming an ice lantern art with unique northern characteristics. The ice lantern garden party starts from 1.5 every year and lasts until the end of February. In the hands of artists and craftsmen, natural ice has become a beautiful work of art with vivid aura. It is a strange world of ice, inlaid with jade and silver, and a sea of light.
Ice lantern art has new changes every year, which is called "a fairy tale that never repeats". 1985, at the annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival held during the ice lantern garden party, visitors can not only attend the ice lantern garden party and watch all kinds of ice sculpture art, but also participate in sports activities in the Songhua River ice and snow world, such as ice sailing, ice monkey shooting, skating, watching winter swimming competitions and ice weddings, and attending the ice and snow festival literary evening.
Harbin Ice and Snow World
The world of ice and snow was born in the beautiful Songhua River at the end of 1999 and is held every year. It integrates the essence of the world ice and snow art, melts the world ice and snow into a garden, and integrates ideological, artistic, ornamental, participatory and entertaining. The scene is magnificent, the shape is magnificent, and the scenery is unparalleled. Known as the magnificent "ice and snow epic picture scroll".
At present, a tourist resort dominated by the Four Seasons Park in the Ice and Snow World is being built, and international standard golf courses, water parks, sports and entertainment facilities and European landscapes are being developed and built with ecological and natural scenery as the main line.
Transportation: 1. Tourist shuttle bus: Depart from Youyi Road, pass Youyi Road and highway bridge to the end of the world of ice and snow. Business hours: 9 am to 22 pm. Direct bus: No.88, 1 18 tourist bus. 3. Transfer to public transport: Take the bus 12, 14, 22, 65 and 67 to get off the highway bridge, then transfer to the bus No.80, No.85 and No.346 passing through the Ice and Snow World, and get off at the Ice and Snow World.
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