History of Dasundian, Taikang County

1. The history of Caotun Village, Matou Town, Taikang County

Matou Town is located in two cities (Zhoukou, Shangqiu) and three counties (Taikang, Suixian, Zhecheng) At the junction, it governs Madong Village, Mabei Village, Maxi Village, Xiaosundian Village, Mazhuang Village, Wangzhuang Village, Dasundian Village, Shutun Village, Dawangdian Village, Xiaowangdian Village, Liuhe Village and Wanziqiao Village , Yuanqiao Village, Qiumiao Village, Liugang Village, Wangzhai Village, Houzhai Village, Dingzhuang Village, Dawu Village, Guozhai Village, Wuzhengang Village, Caosi Village, Zengfumiao Village, Heyanzhang Village, Houpo Village , Houmiao Village, Qianpo Village, Yuyuan Village, Qianbawang Village, Rentun Village, Songtun Village, Shawo Zhang Village, Zhangtang Village, Xuemiao Village, Penglou Village, Youzhuang Village, Liuzhuang Village, Jia Zhuang Village, Houbawang Village, Yuanzhuang Village, Xiaopeng Village, Liulou Village, Yanzhuang Village, Sisolou Village, Dongpo Village, Chenji Village, Liudian Village, Libojing Village, Quzhuang Village, Liucheng Village, Zhangzhuang Village, There are 58 administrative villages, Sunhua Village, Caiwa Village, Houyang Village, Panlukou Village, Kongtun Village, Caotun Village and Xiaowu Village, 137 natural villages, 102,000 acres of cultivated land, and 84,000 people. 2. Who knows the historical origin of the Hidden Temple in Matou Town, Taikang County

1. The Hidden Temple in Matou was built in the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. The *** Temple Street area of ??Matou Town, Tancheng is located in Tancheng *** One of the ancient temples. The Matou Hidden Temple covers a total area of ??13 acres, with a construction area of ??870 square meters. The overall building is a Chinese palace-style architectural style and an architectural style with Christian ethnic architectural features. There are buildings in the temple such as the South Lecture Hall, the North Lecture Hall, the East Opposite Hall, the Water Room, the Ancient Well Pavilion, the Gate Tower, and the Moon Watching Tower. The Matou Hidden Temple is currently the largest and best-preserved ethnic temple in northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong.

The *** temple faces south and faces north. The entire building group has a reasonable layout, majestic scale, simple and elegant decoration, quiet and solemn, and has quite a Chinese palace-style architectural style and Christian ethnic architectural features.

2. The temple is rectangular in plan, covering a total area of ??13 acres and a construction area of ??870 square meters. In the foyer is a small patio surrounded by a flower wall 6 meters wide, 8 meters deep and 3 meters high. This small patio is the hub of the entire temple. The temple is divided into three parts: the east courtyard, the west courtyard and the south courtyard with the wall as the boundary. This not only delimits the scope of religious affairs activities in each palace, but also has the Moon Gate Corridor directly running through it without any boundaries. The overall layout is appropriate and rigorous, as if it is integrated.

In 1983, a new "Wangyue Tower" was built behind the main hall, which was a building for Muslims to fast and watch the moon. In 1997, the east facing hall and the south lecture hall were repaired. Their eaves design and door lattice decoration were coordinated and integrated with the architectural style of the main hall, making this temple where religious activities are held more solemn and elegant.

Inside the temple, century-old locust trees, toon trees, and ginkgo trees are towering and tall, and evergreen flowers and trees are dotted among them. The southernmost part is Baihuiyuan and Shizhong area, which are the cemeteries of imams from past dynasties. There are one Catalpa tree, one Sophora japonica and one Ginkgo biloba in the area, which were planted in the Ming Dynasty. 3. History of Taikang County

Taikang County

Taikang County is located in the southeast of the province, on the upper reaches of the Guo River, in the eastern Henan Plain. It belongs to Zhoukou area. It covers an area of ??1,761 square kilometers and has a population of 1.2606 million. It has jurisdiction over 23 townships (towns) and 761 administrative villages.

The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 5746 meters. The south of Guohe River and the west of the city are yellow flood areas with many gullies. There are 16 rivers with a length of 441 kilometers, and the main river Guohe is 56 kilometers long. The annual average temperature is 14.5°C, the annual average precipitation is 554.8 mm, and the annual frost-free period is 204 days.

The GDP is 2,295.63 million yuan, and the per capita GDP is 1,832 yuan. There are currently 1.7145 million acres of cultivated land. The main food crops are wheat, corn, and soybeans; the economic crops include cotton, tobacco leaves, rapeseed, peanuts, sesame, and kenaf; the forest coverage rate is 14.2%; the main tree species include paulownia, poplar, locust, and elm. The main Chinese medicinal materials are Erhua and safflower.

The total mileage of roads within the territory is 389 kilometers, and the road density is 22.1 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. There are national highways 106 and 311 passing through, with a total length of 97 kilometers; one provincial highway, with a total length of 22 kilometers; county and township roads with a total length of 270 kilometers. Among them, there are 31 kilometers of secondary roads; 96 bridges, 2,723 linear meters; 20 township roads are open in rain or shine; and 752 administrative villages are accessible to cars. The local railway Shendan Line passes through the territory for 39 kilometers.

The Shousheng Temple Pagoda, Ming Dynasty, is located in Gaoxianji, southwest of the city. Xingxue, a government-run school in the Han Dynasty, was located on the north side of Xingxue Street in the city. Fangcheng Village, Wangji Township, 13 kilometers northwest of Fangcheng Ruins City. The Taotiangang ruins are located in Weizhuang, northwest of the city. 4. In what year did the Yancheng River in Taikang County originate?

The one you are talking about should be this one. On the current map of Henan Province, there is a river that originated near Guochang Village, Xijiangzhai Town, Kaifeng County, in the southeast. The river that flows into the Huaihe River is the Guohe River. The Guohe River is located in the Huaibei Plain and is the second largest tributary of the Huaihe River. It flows through Kaifeng, Weishi, Tongxu, Qixian, Suixian, Taikang, Zhecheng, Luyi County, and through Bozhou, Woyang, Mengcheng, to Huaiyuan County enters the Huaihe River, with a total length of 408.4 kilometers. The Guohe River has many tributaries, with a drainage area of ??1.59 million square kilometers.

Archaeological excavations tell us that about 100,000 to 300,000 years ago, the land of eastern Henan was a place full of life and dinosaurs.

Ten thousand years ago, this place was still full of forest swamps and undulating mountains. Later, the Yellow River flooded year after year, and a large amount of loess was washed away and accumulated, slowly forming an endless plain with fertile soil and lush plants. This became the place where our ancestors lived. . Most of the swamps were filled in, small rivers merged into large rivers, and more rivers joined together to form today's Whirlpool River. In ancient times, the Wohe River was called Woishui, also known as "Guoshui" and "Geshui". A long time ago, the Guohe River was just an unknown river. In the early Xia Dynasty, Hou Yi, the leader of the Dongyi tribe, usurped Xia and established the country, and King Taikang lost his country. King Taikang led his cronies to flee southeast along the river to the Taikang area of ??Gedi, Xia Zhifang State (today's Taikang, Qixian, and Fugou areas), where they built a city and settled there. He was buried about a mile southeast of Taikang City. Later generations called the section of the river that King Taikang and his party passed that originated from Changshe (today's Changge) and flowed to the east of Fugou into the Laowo River as "Kanggou". Han Zhuo, Hou Yi's favorite minister, killed Hou Yi and established himself on his own. He sent his two sons, You Guo Shi (Cui) and You Ge Shi (Hu), down the river, and destroyed Yangxia (today's Taikang) established by King Taikang. . Hanzhuo sealed Zichen in Gedi. Therefore, later generations called the river occupied by Hanzhuo's two sons "Guohe" or "Gehe". "Hanshu. Geography" says: "Guohe, Ge also." With the evolution of ancient Chinese characters, in 2013 BC, Guohe was written as "Guo" or "Ge", which means that the Xia Dynasty had Guo and Ge. The family lives here. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was written as "vortex". 5. The origin, history, culture, legends, and folk traditions of Wangzhuang Village, Gaoxian Township, Taikang County

Taikang is located in the southern part of the North China Plain, bordering Zhecheng and Suixian County of Shangqiu in the east, and Kaifeng City in the north It borders Tongxu and Qixian counties, Fugou and Xihua to the west, and Huaiyang to the south. The county governs 23 towns and 768 administrative villages, with a total area of ??1,759 square kilometers and 1.71 million acres of arable land. As of 2012, the county has a total population of 1.41 million. It is rich in wheat and cotton and is known as "Yintai Kang".

Taikang County is China’s advanced grain production county, China’s greening model county, China’s commercial grain base county, China’s high-quality cotton base county, China’s science popularization demonstration county, China’s largest pig breeding county, Henan Province’s forestry ecology County, an advanced county in safe construction in Henan Province, and a county with rapid development of industrial clusters in Henan Province. Taikang has abundant power resources, and high-voltage lines from the Danjiang and Gezhouba power grids are imported into the territory, significantly enhancing its power supply capacity. 6. Is there any historical allusion to Taomugang in Taikang, Henan?

The Taomugang Shang Dynasty cultural relics site is located in Taomugang Administrative Village, Maozhuang Township, Taikang County. It is a Grade 3A cultural relics protection unit in Henan Province. . Tao Kan's mother in the famous Jin Dynasty allusion Tao Mu Jiezi was buried here.

Tao Mu Jie Zi (classical Chinese) comes from: "Shi Shuo Xin Yu"

Liu Yiqing of the Southern and Northern Dynasties

Original text ① Tao Gong ② written when he was young ③ Yuliang Li, Try using ④婩⑤鲊迷MU. My mother entrusted me with the title of 鲊, and wrote back to criticize Kan: "You are an official, and you use official property to get ⑥ pay. ⑦ Not only is it not beneficial, ⑧ it also increases my worries."

Translation Tao Kan in Youth During that period, he was a minor official who inspected fish and fish products. He once sent someone to deliver a clay pot of pickled fish to his mother. His mother sealed the original jar and gave it to the person who sent it to return it. At the same time, she attached a letter reproaching Tao Kan, saying: "You are a petty official, and you use public things to block me. Not only does it do me no good, but On the contrary, it worries me.

Notes:

① Tao Gong: a respectful title for Tao Kan.

② Shaoshi: Youth. Note: In the old saying, "Shao" means "little". "refers to "youth".

③ Yuliang official: Weirong is a device for building a weir in the water for fishing. As a weirong official, he is a minor official who oversees things in the weiron.

④ crucible (gān): pottery for holding things.

⑤ 鲊 (zhǎ): processed fish food, such as pickled fish, marinated fish, etc.

⑥Rate, gift

⑦Feiwei, not only, not only

⑧Nai: Indicates a turning point, with the opposite meaning.

Inspiration: In In daily life, we should learn from Tao Kan's filial piety to his mother, but we should not use things that are not ours to honor others like Tao Kan. In addition, we should praise Tao Kan's mother's spirit of not being greedy for public gain and distinguishing public from private. .

Feelings: I feel Tao Mu’s integrity, which is worthy of us