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Ningxia gourmet poetry
2. Ancient poetry invited friends to have a banquet in Qingyun Building.
Gourmet 12 with langjiu.
The staggered cups are used up,
The stone lion in front of the door is drooling.
Su Dongpo was exiled to Zhan County, Hainan Island. There is an old woman selling rice cakes in the local area. Her craft is good and the quality of doughnuts is high. But because the store is secluded and unknown, business has been bad. Knowing that Su Dongpo was a famous writer, the old woman asked him to write poems for the shop. Su Dongpo pitied her poor life, and the skill of this ring cake was really good, so she wrote a four-line poem:
The jade color is even when rubbing hands.
Blue oil is tender yellow.
Go to bed at night in spring and know the weight.
Crush a beautiful woman and embrace gold with her arms.
About "fish"
fish
Fish is delicious and nutritious, and has won people's love since ancient times.
Fan Raozhou eats puffer fish in Chinese.
Song Dynasty Mei Yao Chen
Buds sprout in spring, and flowers fly on the spring shore.
At this time, puffer fish went on the market, and the price was very high, surpassing all fish and shrimp.
The puffer fish looks strange enough, and it has no food.
The belly is as big as a big pig, the eyes are prominent, and it is like a frog in Wu area.
When the bubble burst, it was lost in the throat.
Why should anyone eat food that hurts people like this?
I asked southerners, but they were full of praise for puffer fish.
It is said that fish is really delicious, and people who are silent about poison are more like hemp.
I can't refute them, thinking over and over again, and facing the surprise empty.
Han Yu came to Chaoyang and began to be afraid of eating snakes.
It wasn't long before Liu Zongyuan arrived in Longcheng to eat a calm frog.
Snakes and frogs are strange and disgusting in shape, but they have nothing to do with human life and have no fear.
The puffer fish tastes better than them, but the hidden evil is boundless.
Beautiful things must be evil, as the ancients said.
Riverside fisherman
Fan Zhongyan in Song Dynasty
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
People come and go on the river bank, bustling and very lively. What are they doing? Perch has a flat and narrow body, a large head and thin scales, and is delicious. People flocked to the river in order to get there first and taste the delicious perch early.
Huaishang fisherman
Zheng Gu
Pulsatilla chinensis on the white-headed waves
Homes are transferred from one ship to another.
A foot-long bass is newly caught,
Children and grandchildren are blowing fire among the flowers.
Yugezi
Zhang
Egrets fly in front of mount cisse,
Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.
Keywords green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber,
There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
Su Dongpo: Yu Qian and Shang Lu
No meat to eat, no bamboo to live. No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar. People are thin and fat, but most people are incurable. Others scoff at this, so high that they are stupid. If you are still munching on this, there are Yangzhou cranes in the world.
3. 10 Poems about Ningxia scenery or history praise Liupanshui, Ningxia.
"Six dishes"-Changxing Classic
The situation in Guanzhong is the best in the world, and the four mountains are divided into western Taihua. [ 1]
Among them, "Jing" and "Six episodes of Sakazaki" have vivid records. [2]
□□□□□□□□□□ It flows to Asia, and there is no need to climb to the top with snow all year round.
My brother is too tall, his eyes are full of light, and he wants to breathe into the sky. [3]
Everything in Xipu Town in the northwest is sniffing around, and the south is the gateway of the whole Qin Yonglong. four
Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there have been many stationing troops. No vegetation, no clouds and purple flowers. [5]
The bird told me what I was, and Wang Yang was deeply impressed. [6]
Among them, the wind number is the coldest, and it is always visible in midsummer and late autumn.
There is no need to drink water in summer, and all the alleys in Li Xiaoxiao are destroyed. [7]
I have food and drink, so I will try my best.
After driving for several times, I was fascinated by the white clouds and the sky.
The description is selected from "Mountains and Rivers", the county annals of Longde, Kangxi. Liupan Mountain, known as Longshan and Longshan in ancient times, is located in Guyuan City in southern Ningxia. It is located in the geometric center of the triangle formed by Xi, Lanzhou and Yinchuan. Across Yuanzhou District, Jingyuan and Lund. The natural landscape is majestic, strange, steep and beautiful. At an altitude of 2928 meters, the mountain is roughly north-south and about 240 kilometers long. It is the boundary mountain between the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi and the loess plateau in western Gansu. It is the only way to the north of the eastern section of the ancient Silk Road, the fortress of the armies of past dynasties, and the combination of the nomadic culture in the north and the farming culture in the Central Plains. The remains of ancient culture have the characteristics of "ancient", "expensive" and "many"; Natural resources gather the essence of eco-tourism resources in Ningxia and even northwest China, with full content and high grade; Huizhou architecture, music, dance, food culture and folk crafts are more distinctive.
This is a poem with miscellaneous words, that is, there are four words, five words, seven words, eight words and nine words in the poem (some have ten words and eleven words, such as Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu). It is a "free body" in China's ancient poems.
Author Chang Xingjing, magistrate of Longde County in Qing Dynasty, whose birth and death are unknown. He is the author of Lund County Annals, etc.
To annotate ...
[1] Guanzhong, the name of ancient region, has always been different. Today, according to Pan Yue's Guanzhong Ji and Guangxu's "East Hangu, South Wuguan, West Sanguan and North Xiaoguan", it is called "Guanzhong" in the four Guanzhong areas, including Shaanxi Guanzhong Plain and part of Pingliang in Gansu. Four mountains, namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, Mount Hengshan in Beiyue and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue. West Taihua, that is, Xiyue Huashan. Originally, there were five mountains, but today we want to talk about "four mountains", that is, mentioning Huashan Mountain in Xiyue alone and "standing side by side" with the four mountains.
[2] Paddle, bending of water; Jinghe River originates from Liupanshan Mountain and flows into Guanzhong. Chyi Chin, these mountains are tall and beautiful. Very vivid and clear. For example, Du Fu's poem "Separation" says: "It's clear that separation is in sight." Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower: "Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in water, Nautilus Island."
[3] Brother and animal: the meaning of friends; Taibai: Taibai Mountain is in the south of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province; Son, that is, squinting; The beautiful scenery is the main peak of Liupan Mountain, also known as Migang Mountain. Pei' ao, also known as Pei Luo, is attached to the building and Bulou, which means small mound. This sentence, together with the words "fundus" and "breath" behind it, is an extreme statement of Liupanshan's lofty adventure.
[4] Northwest Dui Town: refers to Liupanshan. Liupanshan Mountain has been called "the key to the dragon" since ancient times, and it is also called "the important town in the northwest" and "the gateway to the whole Qin Dynasty" in the poem. Qin: Shaanxi; Yong: refers to central Shaanxi, southeastern Gansu, southern Ningxia and the area south of the Yellow River in Qinghai; Dragon: refers to the transition area between Shaanxi and Gansu.
[5] Famine: depression; Cold Fang Ming is as small as "Sacrifice to Tong Boli": "I am desolate, I am ignorant. Who can change it? Force cannot exist. " Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio says, "The firewood man returns." Finally, the door was open and the family was as poor as a temple. Qing Yu named it "Guiding Gong Ju Yi": "Two generations, a barren mountain." . "Also known as" gloomy and confused look ". In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's poem "Mancheng" reads: "The wild sky is desolate, and spring flows away. "Mai's" Yi Jian Zhi Yi Zhao Xiaoge ":"Zhao Xiaoge "is short in shape, visually barren and covered with a white film." The words in Huang Jingren's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" in the Qing Dynasty: "Play A Xiang Linggu again, then listen to folk songs, and the sky will be old and the moon will be desolate."
[6] Wang Yang: Wang Yangming, namely Wang Shouren (1472- 1529), Han nationality. Yuyao, Zhejiang. The word Boan, whose name is Yangming Zi, is known as Mr. Yangming in the world. China was the most famous thinker, philosopher, writer and strategist in Ming Dynasty. As a master of Wang Lu's psychology, he is not only proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but also can command an army to fight. He is a rare all-round Confucian in the history of China. He was named "the first Confucian" and was enshrined in the 58th place at the eastern end of Confucius Temple.
[7] Carved slag: the same withered slag. Decline; Defeat; take away from
The poem about food is 1. A gust of wind blew catkins, which made the shop more fragrant. A girl from Wu poured wine and advised me to drink it. -Li Bai's "Nanjing Hotel Parting" in the Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: the breeze blows catkins, and the hotel overflows with fragrance; Wu Ji held out the newly squeezed wine and advised the guests to taste it.
2. lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light. -Travel Notes of Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: Lanling wine, with the mellow fragrance of turmeric, looks like amber in a jade bowl.
3. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. -Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village in Tang Dynasty
Interpretation: Open the window to face the grain field and vegetable garden and raise a glass to talk about crops.
4. There are more precious fruits in the world, and the jade snow skin is covered with crimson yarn. -Qiu Jun's Lychee Ode in Ming Dynasty
Interpretation: There is nothing better than precious fruit in the world. Its snow-like skin is covered with a red gauze.
Alas, let bygones be bygones, whoever sleeps will have tea in the afternoon. -Lu You's Living in the Early Song and Summer.
Interpretation: I don't see you when I meet you, but I dream of returning to tea at noon. Who said that in those days?
6. There is a ray of green in the old bottle and a trace of red in the quiet stove. -A suggestion for my friend Liu by Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: The newly brewed rice wine is green and fragrant; A small red mud stove is burning crimson.
7. Don't laugh at farm wine. There are enough chickens and dolphins in good years. -A land tour of Shanxi village in Song Dynasty
Interpretation: Don't laugh at the muddled wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In Fengshou Island, hospitality dishes are very rich.
8. Yellow chicken and white wine, you go to the village community for an autumn. -Song Xin Qiji's "Water Tune Songs for Yang"
Interpretation: After you return to your hometown, the yellow wine will celebrate the autumn.
9. Wine cellars prefer bitter tea, and dreams should be fragrant. -Song Dynasty Li Qingzhao's "Partridge Day, Cold Day, Rustling on the Window"
Interpretation: I prefer to taste the bitter taste of group tea after drinking it, which is especially suitable for waking up in a dream and smelling the refreshing fragrance.
10. It's time for orchids to take a bath. Acorus calamus wine is beautiful and clear -Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty, "The Fisherman is proud, and Liu Hua is enchanting in May"
Interpretation: This day is the Dragon Boat Festival. People bathe and change clothes, try to remove dirt and stench from their bodies, and drink realgar wine to ward off evil spirits and avoid harm.
5. What are the poems about food? 1, Su Shi ate litchi in Song Dynasty.
It's spring at four o'clock in Luofu Mountain, and tangerines and bayberries are new. 300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation.
The next four seasons in Luofu Mountain are spring, and loquat and Huangmei are fresh every day. If I eat 300 lychees every day, I would like to be a Lingnan person forever.
Second, "Tour Shanxi Village" land tour in Song Dynasty
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In the harvest year, dishes are served to guests, and chicken and fish are rich and delicious.
3. Du Fu in Tang Dynasty.
Fresh crucian carp with silver thread, celery and green soup. Rummaging through the bottom of the building, the dinner goes deeper and deeper.
Cut the fresh crucian carp into silver thread and cook it with celery by the clear stream to make a delicious soup. This is obviously eating New Year's Eve in Vietnam, where is it eaten under the pagoda in Shaanxi?
4. "Fisherman by the River" Song Fan Zhongyan
People who come to the river often only love perches. Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
People coming and going on the river only like the delicious perch. Look at those poor fishermen, who are driving their boats up and down in the big wind and waves.
5, "Send Hu Cake and Yang Wanzhou" Tang Bai Juyi.
Sesame cakes are like Kyoto, and crispy noodles are freshly baked.
The appearance of sesame cakes here is made according to the appearance of Beijing, and the newly baked cakes are crisp and fragrant.
6. Ask for an introduction article about Ningxia cuisine. Braised chop suey is a special food in Ningxia and a famous traditional snack, which is made all over Ningxia. It is famous for its unique production and long history in Wuzhong, so it is also called Wuzhong flavor chop suey.
65438+1May 1994 was once rated as "National Muslim Famous Brand Flavor Food". Ingredients: 1 pair of fresh mutton offal (including sheep head, tripe, intestine, hoof, heart, liver, lung, coriander, onion, ginger, garlic sprout, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, red oil and mutton soup).
Method: burn the sheep's head and hoof to remove the residual hair, and turn over the intestines to remove the residue. After washing, cook with sheep heart and liver, remove bones and cut into strips or segments respectively.
After the sheep lung is filled with the thin batter from which gluten is washed, it is also boiled in a pot and cut into long strips. Then cook all kinds of cut clinker in mutton soup for a while, sprinkle with garlic sprouts and coriander, and add red oil to eat.
Features: ruddy and shiny, rotten meat and spicy soup. Ointment cake is a famous local snack, which is popular in Wuzhong, Lingwu and Yinchuan. "Paste cake" is a common name for cutting pancakes into cakes, also called "paste cake".
Raw materials: flour, alkali, mutton, tofu, dried peppers, onions, garlic, garlic sprouts, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, onion Jiang Shui, pepper water, vinegar, soy sauce and vegetable oil. Method: add alkali to flour to form a hard dough, slightly bake it, knead it evenly, then roll it into pancakes, bake it in a cake pan until it is half cooked, take it out and cut it into long strips.
When stewing, put a proper amount of vegetable oil in the frying spoon, fry the shredded mutton until the meat turns white, and then add tofu strips, dried Chili slices and several spoonfuls of mutton soup in turn. After boiling, shake the sliced bread into the spoon and cover it.
Stew until the cake strips are cooked, then sprinkle with garlic sprouts. Features: tender patties are cool, slightly salty and slightly spicy.
Powdered dumpling Powdered dumpling is a traditional snack, which is found all over Ningxia. It used to be common in street stalls, but now it is also used for banquets. Used as raw materials for banquet snacks: mutton dumplings, bean jelly, spinach, fungus, yellow flowers, tomatoes, potato chips, parsley onions, ginger, garlic, salt, monosodium glutamate, vinegar and vegetable oil.
Methods: Put a small amount of vegetable oil in the frying spoon, then add mutton soup, bean jelly, fungus, yellow flower, tomato, potato chips, spinach, coriander and so on. After the pot is boiled, pour the soup with ingredients into the soup bowl with cooked mutton dumplings.
Features: the soup is delicious and fragrant, with folk flavor. Lilac elbow Lilac elbow, also known as hairy elbow, is a special flavor food in Yinchuan.
Its taste is fat but not greasy, thin but not firewood, soft and rotten, palatable and mellow. It is a traditional dish of Tongfuju Restaurant in Yinchuan. The manufacturing method is as follows: firstly, singeing, scraping and cleaning the elbow, then wiping the skin clean, then cooking, coloring, changing knives, fixing bowls, steaming in a cage and adding water.
The operation of each process is very fine and the materials are carefully selected. The cloves in the seasoning are rich and attractive, with unique flavor and are deeply loved by customers. Ningxia mutton Ningxia mutton is tender and delicious, and has no smell.
Mutton had better choose breast fork and upper spine, chop it into rectangular strips, wash it in cold water, put it in a bowl, and add ginger, onion and garlic. Add a few raw peppers and steam in a cage for about 30 minutes; Then buckle into the soup plate and serve with vinegar, garlic juice, salt and other seasonings. The traditional local flavor food in Ningxia is cooked with Jieyang, one of the "Tan Sheep" in Ningxia. It has a lot of lean meat, tender meat, easy to digest, no peculiar smell, and rich in protein.
The finished product is full of color, flavor and no greasy feeling. Method: Cut the mutton into chunks of about 2 kg, put it in boiling water, add spices such as pepper, Vivi incense, star anise, cinnamon, apricot, dried tangerine peel, etc., and stew until the bones of the portable sheep shake and the flesh and blood are separated.
Prepare all kinds of seasonings, such as sesame sauce, tofu (made into juice), pickled chives, soy sauce, vinegar, chopped green onion, garlic paste, Chili oil, etc. Then mix them in a small bowl according to everyone's preference, and grab the mutton with your hands and dip it in the sauce. The characteristics of Huimin mill: green and soft, fragrant and delicious.
Some Hui people can't eat all the grinded children, but dry them in the sun and eat them in winter. Soak in boiling water, slightly sour and delicious.
But also rich in protein, fat, glucose and other vitamins. Hui people in Ningxia also use dry grinding to treat diseases such as dysentery and indigestion.
Method: (1) Pick the full-grain barley ear, put it in a wool bag and stir repeatedly to remove the rake awn and chaff. (2) Stir-fry in a cauldron into edible "green seeds", then put them in a basket, rub the sieve, blow off dust and thin shells, put them in a stone mill, and grind them twice to become turquoise powder food, which is the "mill" of the Hui people in Ningxia.
(3) Add seasonings such as salt, vinegar, oil and spicy soup when eating, and eat pickled cabbage mixed with garlic cloves. Kukui Guyuan has a special food called Kukui, which is very popular with people.
There is an interesting story about the origin of Guo Kun. According to legend, when Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Wu Zetian were in power, the imperial court built a mausoleum for them on the ridge in the north of Fengtian County.
At that time, the project to build Mo Ling was huge, with about 20,000 to 30,000 skilled craftsmen and migrant workers gathered at once. For the sake of construction safety, the minister of supervision asked the court to make a special iron helmet out of thin iron and distribute it to migrant workers to wear on their heads.
Due to the urgent requirements of the project, there are more and more migrant workers, and eating has become a problem. Helpless, the minister of supervision directly distributed flour to migrant workers and asked them to cook steamed buns with helmets.
In this way, the problem of eating is solved. In the middle of the project, Wu Zetian took the civil and military officials to inspect the site.
It was lunch time at that time, and the smell of steamed bread floated from the construction site. The minister took a piece of steamed bread, tasted it and found it delicious.
He picked a fire and showed it to Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian took a bite and it was delicious.
She shared the rest of the footage with ministers and their families, and they were all full of praise. Later, the practice of Guo kui steamed bread spread to farmers, and after improvement, it became the Guo kui that is branded today.
The method is as follows: Take a flour table piled with wheat flour, dig a pit in the middle by hand, crush the dough with yeast and throw it into into the pit, then fill the pit with water according to the ratio of 7% flour to 3% water to quickly make dough. If it is winter, put a pot of charcoal fire on the dough table and heat it to make the dough start as soon as possible.
The temperature is high in summer, so there is no need to use regenerative fire to keep warm. When the dough begins to swell, while drying the dough inside, squeeze the dough with a dough press and turn it over and over until the dough doesn't touch your hands.
Then, according to the amount of dough, a certain amount of salt and alkaline water are prepared, and then extruded with a dough stick and stirred evenly. Then put the "dead noodles" (yeast without fermentation.
7. Ancient poems about food 1. Li Bai's "Nanling children don't go to Beijing" in the Tang Dynasty: Call children to cook chicken and drink white wine, and children laugh and attract people.
I shouted at the little servant, stew yellow chicken and pour white wine for me. The children laughed and made noise, which made my clothes dirty.
Second, Zhang Ji's "Chengdu Qu" in the Tang Dynasty: Jinjiang West is smoky and green, and Xinyu Shantou Litchi is ripe.
Jiangxi has vast misty waves, green waters and green mountains, and litchi on the hillside has matured after the rain.
Third, Li Shizhong's "Bodhisattva Man Zi Gui Crys over the Tower Moon" in the Song Dynasty: Litchi is red on both sides of the strait, and there are many families in the misty rain.
Translation: Litchi on both sides of the strait is delicate and red; The drizzle enveloped thousands of families.
Fourth, Fu Zeng's "Poems of Shangyuan Zhi Zhu" in the Qing Dynasty: Seeing that Majia's dripping powder is good, try to sell Yuanxiao in the wind.
It is said that Ma Siyuan's zongzi is very good, and it sells Yuanxiao in the wind under the light of the test lamp.
5. Fan Zhongyan's Fisherman on the River in Song Dynasty: People come and go on the river, but they love the beauty of perch.
People coming and going on the river only like the delicious perch.
8. Complete poems about food. Friends and friends held a banquet in Qingyun Building.
Gourmet 12 with langjiu.
The staggered cups are used up,
The stone lion in front of the door is drooling.
Su Dongpo was exiled to Zhan County, Hainan Island. There is an old woman selling rice cakes in the local area. Her craft is good and the quality of doughnuts is high. But because the store is secluded and unknown, business has been bad. Knowing that Su Dongpo was a famous writer, the old woman asked him to write poems for the shop. Su Dongpo pitied her poor life, and the skill of this ring cake was really good, so she wrote a four-line poem:
The jade color is even when rubbing hands.
Blue oil is tender yellow.
Go to bed at night in spring and know the weight.
Crush a beautiful woman and embrace gold with her arms.
About "fish"
fish
Fish is delicious and nutritious, and has won people's love since ancient times.
Fan Raozhou eats puffer fish in Chinese.
Song Dynasty Mei Yao Chen
Buds sprout in spring, and flowers fly on the spring shore.
At this time, puffer fish went on the market, and the price was very high, surpassing all fish and shrimp.
The puffer fish looks strange enough, and it has no food.
The belly is as big as a big pig, the eyes are prominent, and it is like a frog in Wu area.
When the bubble burst, it was lost in the throat.
Why should anyone eat food that hurts people like this?
I asked southerners, but they were full of praise for puffer fish.
It is said that fish is really delicious, and people who are silent about poison are more like hemp.
I can't refute them, thinking over and over again, and facing the surprise empty.
Han Yu came to Chaoyang and began to be afraid of eating snakes.
It wasn't long before Liu Zongyuan arrived in Longcheng to eat a calm frog.
Snakes and frogs are strange and disgusting in shape, but they have nothing to do with human life and have no fear.
The puffer fish tastes better than them, but the hidden evil is boundless.
Beautiful things must be evil, as the ancients said.
Riverside fisherman
Fan Zhongyan in Song Dynasty
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
People come and go on the river bank, bustling and very lively. What are they doing? Perch has a flat and narrow body, a large head and thin scales, and is delicious. People flocked to the river in order to get there first and taste the delicious perch early.
Huaishang fisherman
Zheng Gu
Pulsatilla chinensis on the white-headed waves
Homes are transferred from one ship to another.
A foot-long bass is newly caught,
Children and grandchildren are blowing fire among the flowers.
Yugezi
Zhang
Egrets fly in front of mount cisse,
Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.
Keywords green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber,
There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
Su Dongpo: Yu Qian and Shang Lu
No meat to eat, no bamboo to live. No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar. People are thin and fat, but most people are incurable. Others scoff at this, so high that they are stupid. If you are still munching on this, there are Yangzhou cranes in the world.
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