Introduction of Xiaoping's hometown

Guang 'an has a long history, and the recorded history of civilization can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago. In the second year of Song Kaibao, the Guang 'an Army was established with the meaning of "extensive territory and peaceful collection", so it was named Guang 'an. The region was established in July 1993 and the city was established in July 1998. It is the nearest prefecture-level city adjacent to Chongqing in Sichuan Province, the "East Gate" for Sichuan to enter the Three Gorges Economic Zone, and an important node of the Great Three Gorges Tourist Area. Alva Wang has a long history and outstanding people. The recorded history of civilization can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago, and the Bashu culture is very profound. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Pakistan. In 969 AD (the second year of Song Kaibao), the Guang 'an Army was founded, which means "wide territory and peace", hence the name Guang 'an. From the second year of Song Kaibao to the Republic of China, the history of establishing military, state and government institutions in Guang 'an has reached 944 years.

The long and heavy history has nurtured generations of people with lofty ideals: Pang Xiong, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty, C, a case-solving officer in the Lu State in the Song Dynasty, and the king of the Ming Dynasty; There are also Ji Xin, the general of Liu Bang, Wang Ping, the general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, and Lee Joon, the famous soldier in the late Qing Dynasty, all of whom have left a well-known legend in history. In modern times, there were Pu Dianjun, the leader of Sichuan Road Protection Movement, Qin Bing among the 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang, He Lu, the master of mathematics, Xiong Fu, the editor-in-chief of Red Flag magazine, Feng Zhongtie and Liu Kuang, and Wu Xue, a famous performance artist. ..... generations of Guang 'an sons and daughters, each one of them is unique in the history of China and famous all over the world. The famous "Huaying Mountain Armed Uprising" took place in this red land, and the prototypes of Xu Yunfeng and the "Old Woman with Two Guns" in the novel Red Rock were born in Guang 'an.

1July 2, 993, with the approval of the State Council, Guang 'an District was established. 1On July 30th, 998, with the approval of the State Council, Guang 'an was abolished and established. Guang 'an City governs five counties (cities) including Guang 'an, Yuechi County, Vu Thang, Linshui and Huaying, with an area of 6,343.6 square kilometers and a total population of 427 1 1 10,000.

Guang 'an is rich in resources. The main mineral deposits are coal, iron, salt and sulfur, and Guang 'an Power Plant with an installed capacity of 240 kW has been put into operation. Guang 'an is famous for its rich local products such as Baishi pomelo, Huanglong Gong Mi, Linshui navel orange and Huaying Chashanbao.

Guang 'an has convenient transportation. Hunan-Chongqing railway runs through the north and south, and Guangzhou-Chongqing expressway and Guangzhou-Guangzhou high-grade expressway are under construction. Guangnan, Lingda and Lin Dian expressways are about to start. The domestic routes of Jialing River and Qujiang River are 236 kilometers, and Chongqing and Nanchong are close to Guang 'an.

Guang 'an belonged to Pakistan in the Spring and Autumn Period and Dangqu County in Ba County in the Qin Dynasty. "From the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to the southwest of Dangqu County" (Guang 'an Prefecture Records of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty).

In the third year of Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasty (AD 522), some areas were separated from Dangqu, and Shi 'an County was set up to administer Shi 'an City, belonging to the Northern Dangqu County. In the first year of Wucheng in Ming Di (AD 559), Beidangqu County was changed to Liujiang County, which belonged to Liujiang County.

In the 11th year of Emperor Wendi (AD 59 1), the ancient city of Zongxia Beizi was renamed as Zongxia Beizi city and county. In the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (AD 6 18), some areas were set aside to set up Fengle County, and then the name was restored. In eight years (AD 605), Fengle County was abandoned and the land was reclaimed. In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 742), xian county was changed to Qujiang County.

In the second year of Kaibao in Song Taizu (AD 969), an army was formed in Houhui Town under Pingxiu Mountain (also known as Cuiping Mountain and Yinding Mountain) in Qujiang County, named Guang 'an Army. One is in Guang 'an, so it begins. In the third year of Li Zongchun's reign (AD 1243), Mongolian soldiers entered Sichuan, and the military and political forces moved to Daliangcheng. From the sixth year of Baoyou (A.D. 1258) to the second year of Duzong Xianchun (A.D. 1266), Daliangcheng was occupied twice by Mongolian soldiers and recovered twice by Song Jun. After the recovery in Xianchun, the Guang 'an Army was changed to Ningxi Army. In A.D. 1276, Zhi Zhi moved back to Houhui Town. In the 13th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1276), Ningxi Army and its area were controlled by Yuan Dynasty. In the fifteenth year (AD 1278), the county was transferred to Shunqing House. In the twentieth year (AD 1283), Shunqing House was upgraded to Shunqing Road, located in Guang 'an House.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 137 1), Ming Taizu incorporated it into the territory and renamed it Guang 'an House in the same year.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the national territory was occupied by Zhang, Li Zicheng, (Yao Tiandong, Huanglong) and Ming Dynasty general Gan. The fourth year of Shunzhi (AD 1647) was incorporated into the territory of the Qing Dynasty. However, because could still be occupied by people, it was set to Su Zhai. Shunzhi eight years (AD 165 1), moved to Zhushanzhai. In the fourth year of Kangxi (A.D. 1665), he moved back to Houzhen and administered Yuechi County, Linshui County, Quxian County and Dazhu County. During the Jiaqing period, Daofu system was implemented, and the state belonged to Shunqing House on North Road.

In the third year of Xuantong (A.D.191121), on October 1st, the People's Army of northern Shu occupied Zhoucheng, declaring that Guang 'an Prefecture was separated from the Qing government and directly under the jurisdiction of the military government of northern Shu. In July of the first year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12), the military government in northern Shu was abolished. Ming Dow abolished the government, and the states were directly subordinate to the provinces. The following year, orthodoxy was restored, and Guang 'an Prefecture was changed to Guang 'an County, which belongs to East Sichuan Province. In three years, Chuandong Road was changed to Jialing Road, a county. From eight to twelve years, warlords in Sichuan disputed. Guang' an County was successively under the jurisdiction of Qianjun, Shaanxi Army and Jiang Fangjun, and was successively under the jurisdiction of Luo Zezhou and Yang Sen from 13 to 24 years ... After the reunification of Sichuan Province in 24 years, it belonged to the tenth administrative inspection area of the Sichuan Provincial Inspector's Office in Dazhu, and remained unchanged until 38 years1February 8.

1949 65438+On February 9th, after the liberation of Guang 'an, it was subordinate to Dazhu Commissioner's Office of East Sichuan People's Administration. 1in March, 953, Dazhu Commissioner's Office was revoked and changed to Nanchong Commissioner's Office. In September, 1968, Nanchong area was changed to Nanchong area and changed to county. 1993 In July, Guang 'an District was established, and Guang 'an County was subordinate to Guang 'an District. 1998165438+10 In October, Guang 'an area was changed to Guang 'an City, and Guang 'an County was changed to a city with districts.

[Folk Culture]

In the 1 1 century BC, Ba people living in Zhonglishan, Wu Luo County, Hubei Province moved west to East Sichuan, established a tribal alliance with geography as the link, gained the position of commander-in-chief among tribes, and established the Ba country with Jiangzhou (Chongqing) as its capital. A semi-Yi people of Ba people expanded upstream along Jialing River and Qujiang River. On both sides of the endless river, hardworking and brave banyan people lived by the water, lived a primitive life of fishing, hunting and farming, and first developed this hot land of Guang 'an.

Banyi Man has seven surnames: Luo, Pu, Zan, E, Du, Gong. Because of their geographical advantages, Jialing River and Qujiang River have gradually become the most powerful branch of Ba people. "Huayang National Records" records: "Dangqu was built for the country, and now there is a city", and Guang 'an District is still called "the city". Ban Yiman is brave and good at fighting. In the harsh natural environment, he created "Ba Ge" and "Ba Yu Dance" which represented their personality and folk customs. Zhou Wuwang rose up and joined forces with Ba Zhi in Mu Ye, Henan Province to fight against Shang Zhouwang. Holding a wooden shield to protect himself, Ban Yiman took Kyle Polo as his military music, took the lead and fought bravely, defeating Shang Zhouwang, which led to his "former disciples' defection and bloodshed". In the Han Dynasty, Ban Yiman was renamed "Yiman".

A responsible person, Ban Yiman, left us a valuable cultural heritage. His songs and dances are rough and primitive, pure and beautiful, magnificent and infectious. The "starling" and "Bayu Dance" in the Han Dynasty are not only used for festivals, weddings and funerals, but also for wars. Liu bang pacified Guanzhong. He was a "forward of the Han army, struggling and good at dancing." The emperor said,' This song of the King of Wu is also the song of Zhou' ". The "Bayu Dance" and "Yuntong Dance" in Guang 'an District, Quxian County and Huaying City still retain the legacy of their predecessors.

During the nearly 2000 years from the Zhou Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, our ancestors infiltrated and influenced each other in the integration with various ethnic groups, creating a long history and splendid culture. After Qin destroyed Ba, ten thousand people moved to Shu from Qin to Long, bringing with them the advanced Chinese culture in the Central Plains. In the early Ming Dynasty, Hubei and Hunan immigrated to Sichuan in large numbers. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, people from Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places flooded into Sichuan (known as "Huguang filling Sichuan" in history), bringing advanced culture, agriculture and handicraft technology, greatly changing the ethnic structure of Guang 'an and promoting social, economic and cultural development.

The rock tombs of the Han Dynasty in Tangwan Mountain, Linshui County, and the brick kilns of the Han Dynasty in Kuanjiaba, Wusheng County are not only large in scale, but also high in architectural art, which provide valuable materials for studying the culture of the Han Dynasty. The folk silk and hemp fabric in Han Dynasty was called Babu, which was handed down from generation to generation with exquisite craftsmanship. In the Tang Dynasty, sericulture in central Sichuan developed rapidly, and Yuechi County, Guang 'an County and Wusheng County (district) were important sericulture producing areas in central Sichuan. According to textual research, Buddhism was introduced into Guang 'an City in the Tang Dynasty, and Huaying Mountain gradually became a famous Buddhist holy land in China, and influenced the counties (districts) around Huaying Mountain with the reputation of "Emei in East Sichuan". It has successively built Thousand Buddha Cliff, Giant Buddha Temple, Huangling Temple, Enbukuji, Jiangling Temple in Vu Thang, Kannonji, Dongshan Temple, Longnv Temple, Guangming Temple in Yuechi County and Guang 'an. These buildings, especially Huaying Mountain Temple, embody the folk crafts of Guang 'an. There are three-foot-long iron tiles, four-foot-long iron statues, a bronze tripod weighing more than 70 kilograms, and a thousand monk pots that are "ten cubits wide and five feet deep and can hold thirty buckets of water".

More than 100 stone carvings in Guang 'an are another symbol of Guang 'an's profound cultural connotation. The famous Zhen Jing Yan Shu, Haitao Monument, Duluo Monument, Dukou Mo Ling Stone Carving, Liubeichi Stone Carving, Xiangfengshan Stone Carving and Lanting Xuji Stone Carving not only have bold brushwork and excellent carving, but also reflect the historical process of Guang 'an in all aspects.

Pottery such as Tang Dynasty pottery bowls, ear jars and Qing Dynasty pottery lanterns found in cultural relics archaeology, as well as celadon printing Gao Zubei, celadon bowls, celadon plates, celadon Gao Zuwan, black porcelain Gao Zubei, celadon bowls in Yuan Dynasty and flower bowls in Ming Dynasty are rare treasures in the world, showing the unique craftsmanship of Guang 'an people.

Guang 'an has beautiful mountains and rivers and outstanding people. Throughout the ages, it has attracted a large number of literati to visit Guang 'an, leaving a well-known masterpiece. Tang Dynasty poets Yuan Zhen and Li Bai, Song Dynasty poets Lu You and Fan Chengda, and Ming Dynasty emperor Wen Jian all left ink marks in Guang 'an.

Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, went to Nanyang Temple in Guang 'an (now Pingxiang) and left a poem:

Cherish this sunset and love this cold pool.

Xihui chasing water, rocks wandering.

Looking at the bright moon with empty songs, the songs are long and loose.

Yuan Zhen, a great poet of Li Bai's contemporaries, looked at the rolling Qujiang River and once recited a poem "Sealing Water" (sealing water is Qujiang), which is a must:

Qujiang is in a steep canyon, and the ship arrived at the famous beach late.

When the paddle shakes the dream, Batumi gives directions, smiles and sings poems.

I stayed in the belly of Mai Huangshan, and the flowers on my back were white water.

Don't hate looking for pity, this trip is a one-person trip.