Biography of Jianyang's Celebrity "Autobiography"

Wu Xueqin, a famous person in Jianyang, began to awaken in China in the late Qing Dynasty. A group of people with lofty ideals put forward the ideas of saving the country through education, industry, science and medicine. Wu Xueqin, a late Qing scholar and Hakka who was born at the foot of Longquan Mountain in Chengdu and on the bank of Tuojiang River, was a loyal practitioner of "saving the country through education" in the first half of the 20th century. More than 50 years ago, Shiqiao, one of the four ancient towns in central Sichuan, was the economic center of Jianzhou (now jianyang city). According to the Records of Jianyang County, "Qianlong is called Shiqiao, Xianfeng is called Shiqiao Well". Wu Xueqin, a descendant of Guangdong immigrants, was born in Shiqiaojing, Jianzhou, in July (1872). Here, high mountains and shallow hills coexist, and poverty and prosperity coexist. It is located on the bank of the Tuojiang River at the foot of Longquan Mountain, and the eastern pole of Chengdu-Chongqing passes through the ancient town, which is the key point for western Sichuan to lead to central and eastern Sichuan. Wu Xueqin was born in a scholarly family, and his father, Hong Dian, had a word from five, which was the vice list in the first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1875). At the age of 3, my mother Xie died of illness, and my father just turned 12, so the whole family had to be adopted by my uncle. Although her stepmother Gao has two daughters, she still regards Xueqin as her own. Wu Xueqin studied hard when he was young and often studied behind closed doors. Facing the poor family, he felt that his future was bleak and wanted to leave his mother and throw himself into the river. When the stepmother heard the news and rushed to the river, the mother and son burst into tears. As a teenager, Wu Xueqin was educated and cared for by many good friends in Monta, such as Zeng Huachen and Xu Xingyuan. At that time, Zeng Huachen and Wu Xueqin were on the same list, and they still remember their friendship. They not only don't accept Wu Xueqin's tuition, but also subsidize Liang Yin to supplement his family. Zeng Huachen was a famous cultural figure in the late Qing Dynasty, who was good at poetry couplets, and wrote Poems in Orange Garden, Orange Garden Couplet and so on. One day, after reading several poems by Wu Xueqin, Zeng Huachen appreciated them very much and said, "If this poem is successful, you can come and study with me." From then on, Wu Xueqin studied with Zeng Huachen for free. At the age of 20, a rich man named Luo Yingxian near Shijing Temple took a fancy to Wu Xueqin's talent, so he betrothed his eldest daughter to him to be a "teacher" (tutor) for his two sons. 1896 In August, 25-year-old Wu Xueqin finally got his wish and was admitted to a scholar. Soon, the story of "a poor teacher and a rich woman got married" became a much-told story in Longquan mountain area. Since then, Wu Xueqin has been teaching private schools for a living, traveling between Jianzhou, Jiajiachang and Chadianzi, teaching enlightenment children to read the three-character classics, the four books and the five classics, and teaching older students to learn eight-part essay. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, Wu Xueqin came into contact with Liang Qichao, Kang Youwei and other early progressive enlightenment thoughts of "saving the country through education" and deeply felt that "saving the country only depends on education, and education must save the country". 1904, under the strong recommendation of Mr. Zeng Huachen, Wu Xueqin, then 32, with a son and three daughters, was selected by the Qing government to study in Tokyo, Japan, accompanied by Liu Cunhou and Yin. Due to financial difficulties, Wu Xueqin was selected into the crash course of Hongwen College in Japan to study education management, and prepared to start a new education after returning to China, determined to take the road of "saving the country through education". 4243432 1 Welcome to Jianyang Forum-During Wu Xueqin's study in Japan, the Changsha Uprising planned by Hua Xinghui and Guangfu Association was exposed, and many revolutionaries were forced into exile in Japan. At the initiative of Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing,1On August 20th, 905, the China Alliance, which unites the Guangfu Association and students studying in Japan, was announced in Tokyo. On this day, Wu Xueqin and more than 100 representatives from 17 provinces attended the inaugural meeting of the alliance and personally signed their names on the alliance book. Since then, Wu Xueqin has become one of the first members of the China League. Later, he began to use "Where are people?" Han people. What is this? China objected. What is this? "What's going on in the world" is a code word for underground contact activities. "Don't laugh and stay in the snow, the mountain city is worry-free." 1948, Wu Xueqin retired to his hometown. After returning to Shijing Temple to live, he was still so "obsessed with poetry writing". During this period, he not only edited a volume of Wu's Genealogy, but also edited two volumes of Genealogy. As a historical and cultural celebrity in Jianzhou, Wu Xueqin was nosy all his life and dared to expose the dark rule of the reactionary government of Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek. In the 1930s, the people surnamed Wu in Jianyang County engaged in "Lian Zong" and unanimously elected the highly respected Wu Xueqin as the patriarch. When Wu Lao listed his family generation, he also listed the content of opposing corruption and yearning for honesty and integrity in Wu's ranking: "The country is upright and prosperous, and the officials are upright and the people are obedient." During the period of 10 in the People's Education Center, Wu Xueqin insisted on reciting poems and writing compositions every day, although she was old and weak. Seven unique skills, such as "fame becomes a bubble illusion carelessly, and the world will be pushed around for a long time", "gains and losses have been forgotten for a long time, but I am glad that I am healthy in my twilight years" and "you are obsessed with poetry, why do you persuade me to get drunk?" "Dare to call the garden a paradise" and "All love is the best, red flowers and green flowers are still in Tsinghua" are the true portrayal of Wu Xueqin's life. He was thrifty and self-sustaining, completely honest and approachable, and was respected by the villagers. After Shijing Temple returned to rural life, Wu Xueqin often went to tea shops with crutches to drink tea, drink and chat with villagers, and lived a leisurely civilian life on Longquan Mountain. "The most bitter thing is that I got sick this year and got drunk in Xincun." 1July, 952, Wu Xueqin stayed in bed for several months because of "backache" (sores on his back). In the early autumn, he endured great pain and wrote a letter and a poem-"Birthday Poetry" for his nephew Lai, who was ill in bed. One day in late autumn this year, Wu Xueqin died at the age of 80. 1906, Wu Xueqin returned to China and served as deputy director of Jianzhou Educational Administration Bureau, then as deputy director of persuasion institute and supervisor of Jianzhou official middle school (equivalent to the principal), responsible for organizing the school. At that time, Wu and Wei often ran around for school funds, buildings, equipment and books. In fact, in order to hold a new education, Wu and Wei jointly wrote a letter to Jianzhou during their stay in Japan, asking for remittance to 300 yuan to buy a batch of animals and plants, mineral specimens and biological, physical and chemical instruments. After returning home, they shipped these specimens and instruments back to Jianzhou, not far from Wan Li. *)# $ @ & amp； % Welcome to Jianyang Forum-1908-1912. Wu Xueqin was appointed as the inspector of Jianzhou School (equivalent to the director of the current government education supervision office). During this period, he founded Jianzhou Government Girls' School (the predecessor of Jiajia Middle School) with Jianzhou hostess Deng Meixiu and counselor Deng Jintang in the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 10). In the summer of Xuantong's third year (19 1 1), Wu Xueqin founded a government-run primary school (now the predecessor of Jiajiazhen Primary School) in Jiajiachang Fire Temple. In the spring of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Wu Xueqin left Jianzhou for Chengdu. In July, he became a member of the Provisional Provincial Assembly. Since then, he has successively served as the educational director of Provincial No.1 Middle School, Chengdu Normal University for Nationalities, Sichuan Excellent Normal School and Sichuan National Studies College, worked in Suining No.3 Normal School and Sichuan Tongsheng Normal School twice, and moved his family to Shijingsi Township 193 1. In March, Wu Xueqin returned to Jianyang County as the director of the Education Bureau. 1March, 938, Wu Xueqin, who was nearly seventy years old, was transferred to the director of Jianyang County People's Education Center. Mass education is early vocational education and adult education. It is a national self-help movement, mainly aimed at adults, including health, citizenship, livelihood, culture, art, family affairs and so on. Wu Xueqin attached great importance to rural education, actively carried out rural education experiments, and advocated "learning more when busy farming and learning less when idle farming". The contents of the study include dredging rivers, scouring ditches, repairing bridges and paving roads, planting mulberry and sericulture, planting fruits and weaving cotton cloth.