Where does the surname Tang come from?

Tang, ancestor: Zilu, (named Mingshi after his posthumous title).

Origin of the surname: Chengtang, the 14th grandson of Qi, the son of Emperor Ku (the legendary leader of the ancient tribe), also known as Tianyi. He became the leader of the Shang clan in one fell swoop at the end of the Xia Dynasty. Because of his love for the people and his benevolent policies, he won the support of the people, so much so that some small countries around him came to join him, and his power quickly grew stronger. He originally lived in Hao and was the Fang Bo of the Xia Dynasty, specializing in conquests. At the end of the summer, Emperor Jie was a cruel and ruthless king, and the country became increasingly turbulent. When he saw the situation, he had the ambition to succeed Xia. So the plan to exterminate Xia began. He first destroyed Ge State, a small country near Shang. Soon after, after 11 expeditions, he destroyed the three important allies of the Xia Dynasty, Wei, Gu, and Kunwu. Then he destroyed Xia in one fell swoop and defeated Xia Jie. Exiled to Nanchao, Lu established the Zao Shang Dynasty, the second slave state in Chinese history, with its capital at Hao. Because he was able to hold the throne, he was given the posthumous title Chengtang after his death. Later, one of the descendants was given the posthumous name Mingshi and became the Tang family. It is the Tang family of Henan.

County Hope: Zhongshan County: Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty established the county, and Emperor Jing changed it to a country and governed Lunu (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). Fanyang County: In the seventh year of the Wei and Huang Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms (AD 226), Zhuo County was reorganized into a county. The administrative seat was in Zhuo County (now Zhuo County, Hebei Province).

Town name: Yuming Hall: It was named after Tang Xianzu of the Ming Dynasty. He was the head of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and had a straightforward personality. He saw that the emperor did not accept the advice of loyal ministers and often punished those who gave opinions, so he decided to risk his own life to protest to the emperor and was dismissed from office. When he returned home, he continued to protest and wrote scripts, including "Yu Ming Tang Ji".

Migration distribution: Since the Tang surname is inherited from Shang Tang, the earliest birthplace of the Tang surname should be in today's Henan Province. From the Shang Tang Dynasty to the fall of King Zhou, the capital of the Shang Dynasty moved seven times: during the Shang Tang Dynasty, the capital was settled at Hao (north of today's Shangqiu County, Henan Province); during the Zhongding Dynasty, the capital was moved to Hao (southwest of today's Xingze County, Henan Province); At the time of He Zhijia, the capital was moved to Xiang (now the west of Anyang County, Henan); at the beginning of Zu Yi, the capital was moved to Geng (now south of Hejin County, Shanxi); later it was moved to Xing (now Xing County, Hebei); to Pangeng, the capital was established in In Yin (now west of Yanshi County, Henan), the country's name was changed to Yin and called Yin Shang; when Wu Yi arrived, the capital was moved to Chaoge (now northeast of Qi County, Henan), where it remained until the death of Zhou. Therefore, the Tang surname spread all over the country in the Shang Dynasty, but by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Tang surname was mainly based on the areas under the jurisdiction of the ancient Zhongshan River and Fanyang counties as its center of reproduction. Therefore, most of the Tang families across the country should come from this place. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Tang Long's great-great-grandson Tang Dexin moved from Kaifeng to Jinling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province), and his son Tang Zhang moved to Jiaozhi (the seat of government was now northwest of Hanoi City, Vietnam). In the early Tang Dynasty, Chen Zheng, Chen Yuanguang and his son were ordered to enter Fujian to open up Zhangzhou. A general named Tang followed them from Guangzhou Gushi (now part of Henan) and settled in Fujian. In the Song Dynasty, the Tang family was mainly distributed in today's Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan and other provinces. During the Song Dynasty, Yin Chongyi, a native of Qiupu (now Guichi, Anhui), changed his name to Tang Yue because he avoided Zhao Hongyin, the father of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin. In the Ming Dynasty, some of the Tang family moved to present-day Guangdong and Guangxi. Starting from the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, people from the Tang family in Guangdong successively immigrated to Taiwan, and later moved especially from Taiwan to Brazil, Japan, Mauritius, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Timor, Australia and other places.

Tang is the 90th most common surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.19% of the country's Han population.

Looking for the roots

1. Comes from the surname Zi. According to the "Tongzhi Clan Brief", Cheng Tang was the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty, so he was also called Shang Tang. His descendants had the surname Tang in Henan.

2. According to the Genealogy of Ten Thousand Surnames, the surname Dang existed in the Song Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period, and later the surname Tang became the surname Caotou.

3. "Historical Records·Yin Benji" records that at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Wei Ziqi, the concubine brother of King Zhou of Shang, was granted the title of the area around the old capital of Shang and established the Song Dynasty (the capital is now south of Shangqiu, Henan). There are those who take Zi as their surname. The First Emperor of Qin burned books and harassed Confucians, and his son's surname was feared, so he changed his surname to Tang.

4. Change surname and others. In the Song Dynasty, there was Tang Yue, whose real surname was Yin. In the early days of Jianlong's reign, he changed his surname to Tang to avoid the taboo of the Xuan Temple. Other ethnic groups such as Manchu, Dong, Mongolian and Tu all have the surname Tang.

The ancestor was named Shang Tang.

Shang Tang. Shang Tang was the leader of the Shang tribe in the late Xia Dynasty, also known as Cheng Tang. He served as the Fang Bo of the Xia Dynasty and was responsible for conquests. At that time, Jie, the last king of the Xia Dynasty, was cruel and ruthless, and the country was becoming increasingly unstable, so Shang Tang wanted to replace him. He first formed an alliance with another powerful tribe, the Xin family, married one of their daughters, and appointed the sage Yi Yin to assist him. He loved the people and implemented benevolent governance, which won the support of the people. Many small countries around him also joined him, and his power quickly grew. After rising up, he finally destroyed Xia in one fell swoop, exiled Xia Jie to Nanchao (southwest of today's Chao County, Anhui), and established the Shang Dynasty, with its capital Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan). In order to commemorate the founding monarch, his descendants took his first name as a surname and called him Tang. Shang Tang was therefore regarded as the ancestor of the Tang surname.

Proliferation and migration

The Tang surname is inherited from Shang Tang, so the earliest place of origin of the Tang surname must be in today's Henan Province. Since the Shang Dynasty moved its capital seven times, the Tang surname spread throughout Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and the surrounding Central Plains. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Tang surname flourished especially in the Hebei area. Therefore, in the history of the development of the Tang surname, there were two major counties, Zhongshan County and Fanyang County. During this period, the Tang surname also moved south to Jiaozhi (now northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam). According to historical records, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, South Vietnam surrendered, and Emperor Wu sent Tang Zhang to Jiaozhi as governor.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the warlords in the north were fighting each other, and there were wars in the Central Plains. So the Tang family moved south on a large scale, mainly to the east and south to avoid the chaos. In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, starting from the Huangchao Uprising, the Tang surname from the Central Plains moved south again, and its route roughly ran from Henan to Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. The above-mentioned many migrations to the south made the surname Tang, which originated in the north, become a southern surname. Before the Song Dynasty, people named Tang appeared sporadically in the annals of history. After the Song Dynasty, a large number of people named Tang emerged, and most of them came from the southeastern provinces of Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, and Hunan. It can be seen that the name Tang flourished in these areas in later generations. of. In the Song Dynasty, there were prime ministers Tang Yue and Tang Si with the Tang surname. They came out of Anhui and Zhejiang. As a result, their clan became prominent and became a prominent local family. Tang He, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, came out of Fengyang, Anhui, and was granted the title of King of Dongou after his death. In addition, during the Hongwu and Yongle years, the Tang surname was one of the surnames of immigrants from the Great Sophora tree, and they moved to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, people with the Tang surname from Guangdong successively settled in Taiwan and then moved to Southeast Asia. Today, the majority of people with the surname Tang are especially in Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Hubei and other provinces. The above four provinces account for about 56% of the Han population with the surname Tang in the country. < /p>

2. Fanyang County was governed in Zhuo County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei).

Call number:

"Linchuan", "Yuming", "Yishi", "Xumu", "Guangyu", "Shuanggui", "Dangui", etc. .

Clan Characteristics

1. The surname Tang originated from the north. After migration, it gradually evolved into a typical southern surname.

2. There are many famous people in Tang Dynasty, covering many industries, including poets, writers, painters, etc. For example, there was the poet Tang Huixiu in the Southern Dynasty, the writer Tang Xianzu and the pipa player Tang Yingzeng in the Ming Dynasty, and the painter Tang Yifen and the historian Tang Qiu in the Qing Dynasty.

3. The characters of the surname Tang are arranged neatly according to the generation, and the characters have profound meaning. For example, in the "Tang Family Genealogy", a handwritten fragment of the Republic of China, the one-character Tang surname in Yujiang, Jiangxi Province is recorded as follows: "The enlightened country is Zhongan, Kuan Jihui is rooted in it."

Celebrity Essence

Tang Huixiu: A poet in the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, he served as governor of Yangzhou and was called "Xiu Bao" together with Bao Zhao. Tang Yue: A native of Guichi, Anhui Province, he has excellent literary talent and became famous from this. At the beginning, he was the prime minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, monopolizing the Li family's royal family's writing and edicts. After returning to the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin named him Guanglu Qing, and he was highly regarded. He wrote ten volumes of "Jiangxi Records". Tang Wangshou: a native of Liuyang (now part of Hunan), a Jinshi in the Song Dynasty, and an official of Dali Shaoqing. He once wrote a letter to summon Zhu Xi, who disobeyed power and agreed with him, and became famous at that time. Tang Peng: A native of Wuhu in the Qing Dynasty, he was an ingenious blacksmith. His neighbor was a painter, and Peng was deeply envious of him, so he conceived behind closed doors and used wrought iron to create landscapes, figures, flowers, birds, fish and insects. Because the works were exquisite and vivid, people rushed to buy them, and they were known as "iron paintings" in the world. Tang Situi: A native of Lishui, Zhejiang Province, he served as prime minister twice during the reigns of Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty. Tang Zhengzhong: a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His works are unique and innovative and well-known in the painting world. Tang Li: A native of Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, he was a theorist of calligraphy and painting in the Yuan Dynasty. He was good at appreciating antiquities and calligraphy and painting. He once wrote a volume called "Painting Appreciation". Tang He: A native of Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui), he was a founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, a general, and a lord of the country. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu's reign, he asked to be relieved of military power to avoid Taizu's suspicion. Later, he was ordered to build fortifications along the coast to ward off Japanese pirates. Tang Kekuan: A native of Pizhou, Jiangsu Province, he was a famous anti-Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty. He was ordered to be in danger, and he repeatedly defeated Japanese pirates. The enemy was very afraid, so he moved to Guangdong for his meritorious service. Tang Binyin: A native of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, an official in the Ming Dynasty. The official went to Nanjing Imperial College to offer wine. Author of "Sleep An Collection". Tang Wenqiong: Shidai, Chizhou Prefecture (today's northeast of Shitai, Anhui), a patriotic scholar in the Ming Dynasty. When the capital was captured, Wen Qiong wrote that "he was not in the position of Prime Minister Wen, but he had the heart of Prime Minister Wen", and later joined the country of Mingxuan. It is said that Talk for beauty. Tang Xianzu: A native of Linchuan (Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), he was a dramatist and writer in the Ming Dynasty. He was a doctor of Nanjing Taichang and the director of the Ministry of Rites. His creations pay attention to the correspondence of sounds and rhythms, and oppose imitation of ancient times and rigid rhythm. "The Peony Pavilion" is his representative work, as well as "The Story of Purple Hairpin", "The Story of Nanke" and many other poems. Tang Yifen: Born in Wujin, Jiangsu Province, he was a famous painter in the Qing Dynasty. He is good at painting landscapes, with elegant and graceful brushwork, and is also skilled in cursive calligraphy and poetry. He is also known as "Tang Dai" together with Dai Xi. Tang Youzeng: A native of Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he was a poet in the Qing Dynasty, an official who rose to the rank of Minister of the Ministry of Personnel, and was also a bachelor of the academy. His poetic talent was so great that he was awarded the title of "Poetry Master" by the emperor, and he was the leader of the Zhejiang School together with Xiushui Zhu Yizun. Author of "Huaiqingtang Collection". Tang Shishu: A native of Wujin, a poet, calligrapher and painter of the Qing Dynasty. Mi Fu, a calligrapher with exquisite inscriptions and vivid sketches, was one of the major masters of calligraphy in the south of the Yangtze River and was known as one of the "Three Masters" at the time.

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