How to understand the historical role of democratic parties? How did the pattern of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of China's * * * Production Party come into

How to understand the historical role of democratic parties? How did the pattern of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of China's * * * Production Party come into being? First, the historical role of cognition:

First, although the platforms of the democratic parties are different, they all advocate patriotism, oppose bribery, advocate democracy and oppose dictatorship. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, they played an active role in resisting Japanese imperialist aggression, especially cultural aggression, and in the development of the anti-Japanese democratic movement in multi-ethnic areas. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the democratic parties, as the "third aspect", mainly opposed the Kuomintang's civil war dictatorship policy with the * * * production party and ran for peace and democracy.

Second, when the democratic parties were founded, the Chinese production party established cooperative relations with them to varying degrees, and gradually developed such cooperative relations in the practice of struggle. In the struggle between * * * and the dictatorships of the Kuomintang, the China * * * Production Party not only encouraged and supported the struggles of the democratic parties, but also criticized some inappropriate opinions and sincerely helped them make progress. This makes the relationship between China and the democratic parties more harmonious, and the mode of cooperation is constantly developing and improving.

Third, the Kuomintang adhered to the one-party dictatorship and persecuted the progressives of the democratic parties, which gradually turned the democratic parties to the position of the new democratic revolution. In particular, on 22 October, 65438+ 1948 10, the democratic parties and personages without party affiliation published the "Opinions on the Current Situation", expressing their willingness to accept the leadership of China's * * production party and support the establishment of a new people's democratic China.

Second, the formation of the pattern of political consultation:

China * * * production party also invited the democratic parties to "actively participate in politics and build a new China". 1949 In September, all democratic parties actively participated in the China People's Political Consultative Conference.

This indicates that the democratic parties have formally accepted the leadership of China Producers' Party and People's Republic of China (PRC), and confirmed the correctness of socialism. Democratic parties have also changed from opposition parties to participating parties in the people's democratic dictatorship. The pattern of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by China's * * * production party has basically taken shape, and the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by China's * * * production party has also basically taken shape on this basis.

Extended data

For the nature of the democratic parties, the China * * * Production Party has not made a specific exposition in a relatively long historical stage. 1949 On March 5th, Mao Zedong pointed out at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee that the Party should "unite as many representatives of urban petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie, their intellectuals and political factions as possible who can cooperate with us".

Here, Mao Zedong did not directly mention the democratic parties and their nature, but according to the actual analysis of China's United front theory and policy at that time, it can be clearly inferred that Mao Zedong regarded the democratic parties as "representatives of the urban petty bourgeoisie, the national bourgeoisie and their intellectuals".

After the founding of New China, due to the development of the situation, China began to pay attention to the nature of democratic parties. 1949 65438+On February 6th, Zhou Enlai made a preliminary explanation on the nature of democratic parties at the enlarged meeting of the Fourth Plenary Session of NLD.

He pointed out: "A political party always has a class nature. But in China, it is not enough to think that a political party can only be composed of a single class. " "NLD members, there are many revolutionary workers, but also from the feudal class, from the bourgeoisie and a large number of petty-bourgeois intellectuals. Therefore, the NLD Group is originally United. It should be a progressive and United political party centered on intellectuals. " This actually confirms the social foundation of NLD.

On March 2 1 65438,950, Li pointed out at the first national United front work conference: "The democratic parties have different degrees of contact and representation with certain social classes or strata, mainly the national bourgeoisie, the urban petty bourgeoisie and their intellectuals; But they are all class alliances, not single-class political parties. "

Li's speech publicly confirmed the nature of democratic parties for the first time, that is, political parties with the nature of class alliance, mainly the national bourgeoisie and the urban petty bourgeoisie and their intellectuals. On April 13, Zhou Enlai further expounded the class nature of democratic parties by taking several democratic parties as examples.

He pointed out: "The Democratic National Construction Association mainly represents the national bourgeoisie, and of course there are also progressive intellectuals and petty bourgeois elements. NLD is a group of intellectuals, who have the nature of class alliance in class relations, including petty bourgeoisie, some bourgeois, a few working class and some feudal elements, among which petty bourgeoisie is the main one. The Kuomintang revolution is mainly the middle and upper classes separated from the Kuomintang, as well as many enlightened gentry and other patriots. "

From the above discussion, we can find that before and after the founding of New China, China's understanding of the nature of democratic parties was that democratic parties were not single-class political parties, but class alliances with the national bourgeoisie, urban petty bourgeoisie and their intellectuals as the main bodies.

Qiushi Com- The Historical Evolution of China's Understanding of the Nature of Democratic Parties

Baidu encyclopedia-political consultation

Baidu Encyclopedia-Political Consultation System