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What influence does Zionism have on the world?
After the wave of anti-Semitism appeared in Russia, France and Germany in 1980s and 1990s, Zionism thoughts and movements were formed. 1882, L. Pinsker, a Jewish doctor in Odessa, Russia, said: "People discriminate against Jews because we are not a country. The only way to solve this problem is to establish a Jewish state. " At the same time, the Zionist organization Bilu appeared in Russia, and organized Jewish immigration to Palestine began. From 65438 to 0895, T. Hecl, a Jewish journalist in Vienna, wrote the book The Jewish State, which further put forward the theory and program of Zionism. Under his leadership, the first Jewish Congress was held in Basel, Switzerland from 65438 to 0897. The World Zionist Program adopted by the General Assembly stipulates that the goal of Zionism is to establish the Jewish homeland of the Jewish nation in Palestine, which is guaranteed by public law. At the meeting, the World Zionist Organization with Hecl as its chairman was established.
Zionists believe that Jews who are scattered around the world and use different languages belong to the same nation and should not be assimilated with other nations. The main way to solve the Jewish problem is not to eliminate the class roots of anti-Semitism, but to separate from non-Jews and establish a separate country. With the support of the suzerain and other big countries, as well as the financial support of wealthy Jews, this goal can be achieved without the consent of the residents (Palestinians) in the colonial areas.
But in fact, Jews occupied Palestine because their ancestors lived in Palestine, but this is not the reason why Jews own Palestine, because when a nation owns a piece of land for more than 50 years, it owns the land, while Arabs have lived in Palestine for thousands of years, and the Jewish subject has left Palestine, and they are no longer the subject of Palestine.
/kloc-at the end of 0/9 century, Jews began to immigrate to Palestine under the jurisdiction of the Ottoman Turkish Empire. 19 18 At the end of World War I, the Ottoman Turkish Empire collapsed and Britain took control of this area. With the permission of the British government, Jews accelerated their immigration to the region, mainly from Eastern Europe, especially the Soviet Union.
At that time, there were more than 65,438+200,000 Arabs in Palestine, accounting for more than two thirds of the total population. However, the territory of Arab countries in the partition resolution only accounts for 43% of the total area of Palestine. What makes Arabs unbearable is that the territory of Arab countries is fragmented and disconnected, and most of them are hilly and barren areas. The Jewish state is not. Although there are only 600,000 Jews, less than13 of the total population, their territory accounts for 57% of the total area of Palestine, and most of them are located in coastal areas, with fertile land and abundant water resources. Therefore, Arabs have the right to oppose this resolution because it is unfair in itself.
Zionism was first used by Britain. 19171kloc-0/In June, British Foreign Secretary Belfo issued the Balfour Declaration on behalf of the government, declaring that "His Majesty's Government is in favor of establishing a Jewish national homeland in Palestine and is making every effort to achieve this goal". With the support of imperialism, despite the strong opposition of Arabs, the Zionists used political, diplomatic, financial and military means to forcibly organize Jews to emigrate to the western Palestinian areas where Arabs live in concentrated communities. In the six migration waves from 1882 to 1948, more than 460,000 people moved to Palestine. Hitler's anti-Semitic policy in Germany accelerated the development of Zionism.
1947165438+1On October 29th, the United Nations passed a resolution to establish an Arab state and a Jewish state in Palestine, respectively, and to internationalize Jerusalem. After that, the Zionists immediately seized the territory of the proposed so-called Jewish state by force, and at the same time seized some areas belonging to Arab countries in the partition plan, forcing more than 300,000 Arabs to leave their homes and become refugees within four months. 1May, 94814th, Zionists announced the establishment of the State of Israel. The resolution was obviously unfair to the Palestinians, so they refused to establish a state.
The large-scale migration of Jews to Palestinian areas and the establishment of the State of Israel have greatly intensified the contradiction with the entire Arab nation and become an important source of long-term turmoil in the Middle East.
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