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Tongyu Woodblock New Year Pictures, also known as "New Year Pictures to Go to Kanto", began in the late Qing Dynasty, with traditional New Year Pictures as the mainstay in the early days. After the founding of New China, the theme of Tongyu New Year Pictures has undergone great changes, mostly reflecting the flavor of the times, newcomers, heroes, construction achievements, scientific knowledge and historical figures, and its works have an important position and influence in the country. 199 1 year, Tongyu County was awarded the title of "Hometown of Modern Folk Painting in China" by the State Council.

New Year pictures have a long history in China. According to historical records, they began in the Han and Tang Dynasties, became popular in the Song Dynasty, and became popular among the people after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tongyu Woodblock New Year Pictures, also known as "Walking East New Year Pictures", began in the late Qing Dynasty. Due to the immigration policy of the Qing government, a large number of immigrants from Shandong, Hebei and other places in Guanzhong flooded into Horqin grassland, which was already abandoned. In two hundred years, about 35 million people came to the northeast. In order to strengthen the management of this newly developed area, the Qing government established Kaitong County and Yu Zhan County in today's Tongyu County, and later merged them into Tongyu County. With the immigration of the customs, some folk artists from Shandong and Hebei also moved in, bringing their skills and family inheritance, among which woodblock New Year pictures were introduced to Tongyu during this period. After more than 100 years and four or five generations' inheritance, the woodblock New Year pictures here, driven by the workshop of Li New Year pictures represented by Li Xiang, constantly absorbed the nutrition of New Year pictures from all over the country and formed a unique school of Northeast New Year pictures. After the founding of New China, with the efforts of more than 50 new year picture writers in Tongyu County, such as An Xuegui, Jiang Guiheng, Liu, Li, Ma Congrui, Gao Jing and Li, more than 300 new year picture works with tens of billions of yuan were published by national 10 publishing houses, and more than 500 million were published just by "cutting window flowers". 199 1 year, Tongyu County was awarded the "Hometown of Modern Folk Painting in China" by the State Council. In order to better develop and protect the skills of New Year pictures, Tongyu County established a folk art research society, and in 2006, Tongyu's "Oriental New Year pictures" skills were included in the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

Tongyu's early New Year pictures were mainly traditional New Year pictures, with folk themes such as celebration, auspiciousness, exorcism and playing with ghosts, mainly including:

Fortune teller: Fortune teller, longevity, peace in the four seasons, five ways to get rich, boy Mo Bao, fortune teller's home, cornucopia, etc.

Fat doll: Five children admitted to the subject, Guanyin sent the children, How Happy, Even the children were born.

Folk categories: Door God, Kitchen God, Water Margin Man, Sanda Zhujiazhuang, Flat Peach Party, Irrigation Jinshan, etc.

After the founding of New China, great changes have taken place in the theme of Tongyu New Year pictures, which mostly reflect the flavor of the times, the new look of newcomers, heroes, construction achievements, scientific knowledge and historical figures. For example:

The contents that reflect the new look of hardworking newcomers are: hunting pig grass, our team is a good hunter, please fight again, step all over the green hills and climb the peak again. Liu Changen painted on1960; An Xuegui's home visits, gifts, red flowers to send affection, all new canals to irrigate fertile fields; Liu Qingtao's "Tiantou Position", "Spring Breeze" and "Mountains and Rivers of the Motherland"; Jiang Guiheng's "Cut Window Flowers" and "One Flower Attracts Ten Thousand Flowers"; Gu Xuezhong's happy summer vacation; Liu's Together and Happy Spring Festival; Wang Yufu's Flower and Bird Flute; Gao Jing's Hide and Seek.

Li Zicheng, Footprints of Heroes, Mulan and North Korea Peng Zong, which reflect historical figures.

Reflect the auspicious and happy life, such as Changbai Qi Zhen, getting rich through hard work, watching who swims fast, Golden Dragon Dance, Happy New Year, Golden Melody in the Prosperous Age, February 2nd, Donkey, etc.

In the early days, woodcut was used, and there were also Central Plains crafts such as red and blue dusting. Later it gradually developed into offset printing. However, the inheritance of techniques is still a unique fusion of the Central Plains New Year Pictures and the Northeast New Year Pictures.

Main features:

1, extensive mass characteristics. Tong Yu's "Going East" New Year pictures were produced and handed down in the farming era with low production level. Limited by people's economic situation, New Year pictures are low in price and strong in mounting, so they are the first choice for the general public to decorate their houses or celebrate auspicious times during the Spring Festival. Therefore, there is a broad mass base among the people.

2. Diversity of themes. Tong Yu's "Go to the East" New Year pictures are based on folk materials. The content includes auspicious celebration, exorcism, pursuit of progress, changing customs, advocating new fashions and so on, and has formed its own style.

3. The printing cost is low and the process is simple.