Where was Yang Huanshi born?

Yang Huanshi

Yang Huanshi (1891-1957), named Zuozhi, courtesy name Shuqing, and Huanshi as his nickname, was a modern painter and seal carver. The name is Zuozhi, the courtesy name is Shuqing, and the name is Huanshi. Born in Xinghua, Jiangsu, his ancestral home is Jurong, Jiangsu. He is the author of the works "Listening to the Waterfall on the Cliff", the tooth carving "The Portrait of Master Yingong in Lingyan", etc.

Chinese name: Yang Huanshi

Alias: Zuozhi, courtesy name Shuqing, nickname Huanshi

Nationality: Chinese

Ethnicity: Han

Birthplace: Xinghua (ancestral home of Jurong)

Date of birth: 1891< /p>

Date of death: 1957

Occupation: Modern painter, seal carver

Graduation school: Shanghai Fudan Public School (now Fudan University)

< p>Main achievements: Focus on using oracle bone inscriptions for sealing

Representative works: "Cliff Listening to the Waterfall" tooth carving "Master Lingyan Seal"

Life of the character

< p>Yang Huanshi (1891-1957) was a modern painter and seal carver. The name is Zuozhi, the courtesy name is Shuqing, and the name is Huanshi. His ancestral home is Jurong. He later moved to Xinghua and Dongtai, and settled in Taizhou in 1919. He began to study seal sealing in 1902, and later studied Chinese under the famous Dongtai scholar Ji Cheng. In 1911, he entered Fudan Public School (now Fudan University) in Shanghai. In 1914, he dropped out of school due to the death of his father. He once served as a staff member of the Advisory and Guidance Committee of the Suzhou Customs Supervision Office. Around 1918, he focused on printing with oracle bone inscriptions. Since 1923, he has lived in seclusion and has not been an official, but he has been enthusiastic about local public welfare, donated money and organized relief projects for floods and droughts

Achievements and Honors

"Names of Chinese Artists" compiled by art historian Yu Jianhua "Dictionary" and "Chinese Seal Engraving Dictionary" edited by calligrapher and seal engraver Han Tianheng, all include the entry of "Yang Huanshi": Su is good at painting things, good at landscapes and feathers, and is especially good at seal engraving. In his early years, he traveled around Beijing and Shanghai and was highly praised by Wu Changshuo, Zeng Xi and Yu Xiaoxuan. The oracle bones, bells and tripods, and Han seals carved on them are all exquisite. Fu is good at carving bamboo shallow carvings, reliefs, loose monkeys and tooth rulers, and is particularly skilled in engraving and painting. The carved portrait is also very similar.

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In 1954, Yang Huanshi said in his "Autobiography": "My ancestral home was originally Jurong, and my ancestors moved to Xinghua and Dongtai to engage in business during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom ( It has been 35 years since I moved to Taizhou City. When I was young, I went to a private school to read the Four Books and Five Classics. I received an old-style feudal education. At the age of 23, I graduated from Shanghai Fudan Public School. Three years later, my father died. Dropped out of school. At the age of nineteen, he married his wife Wang (Huifang), who believed in Buddhism and was responsible for the family business." All goods are transported to and from our own ships, and we are a well-established businessman. In my father's generation, I gradually turned from business to literature. Yang Huanshi's father, Yang Shiyuan, also known as Henggao and Zhixiang, was famous for his literary talent in Jurong. He served as Pei County's eunuch and secretary of the cabinet as a Gongsheng student. He wrote "Zhi'an Ci" and "Jurong Jinshi Ji" with the preface of Jicheng. etc., and reengraved "(Qianlong) Jurong County Chronicle" and so on.

Yang Huanshi inherited his family education at a young age and was quite talented. He began to practice sealing at the age of eleven or twelve, and began a career that has never stopped since then. During this period, he lived in Dongtai and got close to Ji Cheng, a famous scholar in Dongtai. Ji Cheng is an enlightened scholar. The Nengqun School he co-founded abolished the "eight-legged" teaching method and adopted new teaching subjects such as "Chinese, Confucian classics, history, self-cultivation, arithmetic, aesthetics, and music", attracting students including A group of young people, including Yang Huanshi, opened their eyes.

Although it was the decadent period of the late Qing Dynasty, Jicheng, brothers Yang Zuoji and Yang Huanshi, as well as teachers and students such as Chen Peishou, Zhou Yingqin, Yuan Chengye, Chen Kang, etc. often discussed academics, sang poems, and sang together, which became the local culture. A scene. Jicheng was an academic friend of Zhang Jian, Wu Changshuo, Miao Quansun, Liu Yizheng, Yi Shunding, Li Xiang, Shen Zengzhi and other famous scholars from other places. This is the origin of Yang Huanshi's "collaboration with calligraphy and calligraphy" after he became an adult.

Yang Huanshi said in his "Autobiography": "I am fond of fine arts and like to paint Chinese paintings, engrave, and make seals. Since the twelfth year of the Republic of China, I have traveled to Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places to paint and seal. To make a living." The so-called "to make a living" was Yang Huanshi's euphemistic way of saying it at the time. In fact, his "painting and sealing" was no longer his basic livelihood. His calligraphy, painting and seal cutting had surpassed his livelihood and became the vitality of art.

The "Biography of Yang Huanshi" written by Hongyi says: Yang Huanshi "became famous for a while. He hung Runge in Rongbaozhai, Nanjing, and celebrities from Beijing and Shanghai came to him in droves to ask him to seal seals. Most of them used Yangwen Zhongding, Kuan The fine inscriptions on the edges and the inscriptions on the oracle bones were almost all the rage." Judging from his "Binghui Pavilion Seal", Dai Jitao, Chen Qicai, Jiang Zuobin, Zhu Shaozhou, Guo Guojun, Yu Jingtang, Yang Zhongzi and others were all in Yang Huanshi. There is a name seal left in the seal.

One of the gains of "being famous" and "famous" is that Yang Huanshi "used his savings over the years to purchase about 58 acres of Gaotai in Nanxiang, this city (Taizhou) in the 13th year of the Republic of China." (Yang Huanshi in "Autobiography") From one side, we can see the charm of Yang Huanshi's calligraphy and painting art.

"Establish destiny from gold and stone, and create peace through calligraphy and painting." This is a couplet in bronze inscriptions given to Yang Huanshi by Zhang Daqian's teacher Zeng Xishu. Zeng Xi also added an inscription on the four sides of the couplet: "Brother Huanshi Taoist is addicted to the study of epigraphy. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, he has been able to follow the example in his chest. With his skills, he can again draw landscapes and describe the temperament of vegetation. Now he will use his calligraphy and painting , carved stone and walked with the old man. This chronicle was written during the summer solstice of Renxu (1922).

"The fourth issue of "Chinese Calligraphy" in 1999 published the original color of Zeng Xi's exquisite calligraphy on the back cover.

Chen Kang also wrote a poem praising Yang Huanshi and Wu Changshuo in the south and north, and they are well-known in the printing world: "Duan Ying is as good as Qiong Yao, don't make fun of small skills. Wu Xing and Wu Fou were born together, and the north and south of the country were divided into darts. "

Yang Huanshi "returned to his hometown in fine clothes" with his artistic wealth and became a backbone of the Buddhist lay community in Tai County. From August to September 1931, the Lixiahe area was hit by floods. Yang Huanshi and the lay community Lin Chang Sun Zhuming and other lay people went to Xinghua area to provide disaster relief with dry food and materials. At the same time, they also set up a shelter in the lay community and admitted hundreds of victims to the shelter for free food and lodging to survive the disaster.

Personal works

Tooth carving "Portrait of Master Yingong of Lingyan"

Seal works

"Cliff Listening to Waterfall"

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