The Pinyin of Qin State

The State of Qin (770-207 BC) was a vassal state established in the northwest of China during the Zhou Dynasty. The ancestor Qin Feizi was the son of the famous businessman Fei Lian, second only to Alai. The ancestors of the Qin people were named Yan tribe, which was the right-hand man to defend Xirong as early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties. In the sixth year of Zhou Wangxiao (905 BC), Qin Feizi was made a vassal by the Emperor of Zhou for his meritorious service in raising horses.

The capital, Qinyi (now northeast of Qingshui County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province), was nicknamed "Qin Ying". In 82 1 year BC, Qin Zhuanggong defeated Xirong and was named Doctor Xirong by Zhou Xuanwang. Before 770, Qin Xianggong sent troops to escort Zhou Ping eastward and was made a vassal. From then on, Qin officially became a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty. When Qin Mugong ruled Xirong, he was listed as the "Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period".

At the beginning of the Warring States period, after a hundred years of decline, Wei seized the land of Hexi. In Qin Xiaogong, Shang Yang was ordered to reform and enrich his troops, and gradually became the most powerful country in the middle and late Warring States period. In the first 325 years, Qin Huiwen was king. Before 3 16, Bashu was annexed. From 230 years ago to 22 1 years ago, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, wiped out the Six Kingdoms and established the first unified dynasty in China history-Qin Dynasty.

207 years ago, facing the wave of peasant uprising, Zhao Gao forced Qin Ershi to go to Qin Shihuang and made Zi Ying king of Qin. Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang, and Qin died. Qin people lived in the wrong place with Rong people in the early days, far from the Central Plains. After the Zhou royal family moved eastward, Qin talents gradually moved eastward into Guanzhong. Take Bashu in Qin Huiwen's reign as an example. Since Shang Yang's political reform implemented the policy of rewarding merit, the Qin army has become more and more brave.

Weapons and equipment are constantly improving. The arm is divided into step, car and ride. The number of troops has reached "one million soldiers" for a long time, and famous military strategists and generals from Liao Wei, Leitian and Jincon have emerged. The social economy of Qin is still dominated by agriculture. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, cast iron farm tools appeared. During the Warring States period, water conservancy projects such as Zheng Guoqu and Dujiangyan were built, which further promoted the development of agricultural production.