Zheng Chenggong withdrew the background of Taiwan Province Province.

Zheng Chenggong recovered the background of Taiwan Province Province;

1, Zheng Jun debate:

1659 (13th year of Qing Li Yong and 16th year of Shunzhi), Zheng succeeded in attacking Nanking with 100,000 troops, and returned in a fiasco. Zheng Jun was severely weakened, and Zheng Chenggong felt that the rule of the Qing Dynasty was gradually stabilized. However, Zheng Jun was trapped in Siming (Xiamen) and lacked food and grass, making it difficult to supply tens of thousands of troops. He began to think about getting another base area to make up for it.

The Dutch army is ready for war.

At that time, the Taiwan chief of the Dutch East India Company was Frederik Coyett, stationed in Zeelandia Castle (now Anping Castle in Tainan City), and another local official, Jacobus Valentyn, was stationed in Provinta (located in Chikan Building in Tainan City).

Since around 1650, with the turmoil in China, the Dutch East India Company has been paying attention to whether the development of the situation will affect the company's trade and even its position in Taiwan Province Province. The seventeen-member board of directors, the highest decision-making body of the company, has decided that even in peacetime, more than 65,438+0,200 soldiers must be maintained to protect the company's property in Taiwan Province Province, but it has not actually been implemented.

Extended data:

Zheng Chenggong restored the influence of Taiwan Province Province;

After Zheng Chenggong obtained Taiwan Province Province, he established the first Han regime in Taiwan Province Province, which also brought the Han immigrants. Although Zheng Chenggong died in the same year that Taiwan Province Province was occupied.

However, Zheng Jing and Zheng Keshuang, who inherited the throne, continued to rule Taiwan Province Province for 2 1 year, and under the planning of Chen Yonghua, they introduced palaces, temples and various laws and regulations formulated by China, laying the foundation for Taiwan Province Province to become a society dominated by Chinese culture in the future, not just another overseas Chinatown. Therefore, some scholars described this campaign as "deciding the fate of Taiwan Province Province in the next 400 years".

As for the Dutch East India Company, after losing its official stronghold, the trade route of "Southeast Asia-official (re-exported to China)-Nagasaki (Japan)" was interrupted, and the trade volume with China also decreased sharply, resulting in huge losses. The Dutch East India Company tried several times to restore this route, so it joined forces with the Qing court to attack Zheng.

1663, the Qing-Dutch Coalition forces attacked Jinmen and Xiamen. At this time, Zheng Chenggong was dead, and Zheng Jun was led by Zheng Jing. The two sides fought at Wusha Port in Jinmen, and Zheng Jun was defeated. He first retreated to Tongshan, and soon the whole army moved to Taiwan Province Province, completely losing its base in the mainland. But after this campaign, the Qing court only gave the East India Company silver and gifts, and did not send troops to help attack Taiwan Province Province.

1664 In August, the East India Company occupied the chicken coop. In June of the same year165438+1October, the Dutch fleet and the navy led by General Shi Lang of Qing Jinghai formed a coalition to attack Taiwan Province Province, and they were forced to turn back when they went to sea. Since then, the Qing court turned to attack Taiwan, and the East India Company also had financial difficulties due to years of military operations, and both sides stopped taking military actions against Taiwan Province Province.

In addition, due to the strict maritime ban imposed by the Qing court, the East India Company's stronghold in Keelung was almost unprofitable, but the maintenance cost was huge, so it gave up its own withdrawal in July 1668.

As for the senior official, Yiyi was tried for surrendering himself and placed under house arrest in Banda Islands until his family redeemed him with 25,000 guilders at 1674. 1675 published the book Forgotten Formosa to defend himself.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zheng Chenggong Recovered Taiwan Province Province