Distribution of Lu immigrants in Shanxi Province

Autumn and autumn are homologous, with four origins: 1. They are the descendants of Jiang. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Taishi Lu Shang (Jiang surname, Lu surname, fame) was named as, commonly known as, for helping King Wu destroy the business. Some of his descendants took the land as their surname, which was called Qiu's. Historically, Qiu's surname is authentic. 2. From the surname. When Shao Kang was Emperor Xia, his youngest son Qu Lie's surname was Tan (now north of Zhecheng County, Henan Province). When he arrived, he was destroyed by the state of Ju, and his descendants went to the city to be Zeng's, and later he took Qiu as his surname. This was told to Qiu Lianzong. 3, from the surname, take the place as the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chen (the founding monarch was Hu Gongman) had Wanqiu, while the State of Guo (it was said that it was built by descendants of Zhuan Xu, surnamed Cao) had Weak Qiu, and all the residents took Qiu as their surname. 4. Change his surname from his home. For example, the Wuhuan minority in the Han Dynasty had Qiu's family. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, some Xianbei people had their surnames Qiu Dun and their Chinese characters were changed to Qiu. Yi, Mongolian, Miao and Tu all have Qiu Xing. Most of these clans who took Qiu as their surname later changed their names to Qiu. Before the Qing dynasty entered the customs, most of this family took Qiu as their surname. It was not until Yong Zhengdi in the Qing Dynasty that they ordered the autumn to be changed to Qiu Xing because of the taboo of Confucius' name. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was partially restored to "autumn". Modern poet Qiu proposed to restore Qiu's family. He first wrote his name as Qiu, and people named Qiu in Fujian and Guangdong also responded, changing Qiu to Qiu, but many people named Qiu continued to use Qiu. As a result, people named Qiu can be seen everywhere now, but there are not many people named Qiu. ★★★★ ancestor: Qiu Mu. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Taigong Lu Shang, the founding hero, was sealed in the State of Qi, established the State of Qi, and made Yingqiu its capital. It is said that Taigong respects the customs of local people, simplifies the ceremony of monarch and minister, and encourages people to use local fish and salt resources to develop production. Qi presented a scene of peace and prosperity, and Taigong won the support of Chinese people. Later, for some unknown reason, Yingqiu was renamed Linzi, and the son of Taigong lost his capital, so it was called Qiumu. Qiu Mu's descendants followed Qiu's family and took Qiu Mu as their ancestor. Because Qiu, the surname of Qiu, comes from Chiayi side and is homologous, so Qiu's mother is also the ancestor of Qiu's surname.

Migration distribution

Qiu Jun, a native of Fufeng, Shaanxi Province, held a sacrifice to appease Jianghuai in the Western Han Dynasty. Later, because Wang Mang usurped the throne, he stayed in Jiangzuo and lived in Xing Wu (now Zhejiang), and later became a famous family in Xing Wu. During this period, Qiu Yan, a descendant of Akiki, became King of Linhai and moved to Shandong. Lin Zhai, Qiu Kaifeng Prefecture; Qiu Maoping moved to Shanghang County, Tingzhou, Fujian. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ying Shao wrote "Biography of the King of Hanshu", which contained "Qiu, surname also." It can be seen that Qiu's surname appeared in the Han Dynasty at the latest. After the Han dynasty, the surname Qiu was changed to avoid Confucius, and the number was very small. Therefore, there are few celebrities named Qiu in history, and Qiu Guangting, a scholar in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, is one of them. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, people from Gushiqiu, Gwangju, Henan Province, went south with Lin, Huang, Chen, Zheng, Zhan, He and Hu (known as the "eight families in Fujian" in history) to live in Putian, Fujian, and then branched into Changting and Shanghang. A branch of Qiumu spread to Qiu Hongda in the 47th century, and moved to Sichuan in Yonghe of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Later generations moved to Henan, moved to Ninghua and other places in Tingzhou, Fujian, and then spread the territory of Fujian and Guangdong provinces. In addition, during this period, there were many people named Qiu in Fufeng, Shaanxi Province, who became famous local families. In the Tang Dynasty, when it opened in Fujian, Qiu had followers. In the Song Dynasty, there were many people named Qiu in Fujian. Among the eight ethnic groups that entered Fujian, one branch of Qiu entered Guangdong and lived in Raoping, Meixian and Longchuan in Guangdong. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Qiu Xiuxiu, a native of Henan, moved to Putian, Fujian, and his son Qiu moved to Raoping, Guangdong. In the Ming Dynasty, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places also had Qiu's settlements. Later generations Qiu Xiuxiu moved to Changting and Shanghang, Fujian, and transferred to Guangdong Town. In Shaanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Beijing, Tianjin and other places, there are immigrants named Shanxi Dahuashuqiu. Most of the people who entered Taiwan in the early Qing Dynasty were from Fujian and Guangdong, and most of the Qiu surnames in these two places belonged to Qiu Xiuxiu School. In the third year of Yongzheng, he was banned and changed his surname to Qiu. At this point, Qiu became the most popular name. Today, Qiu's surname is more common in Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hubei and other provinces. The Qiu's surname in the four provinces accounts for about 50% of the Han population in China. Qiu (Qiu) is the 77th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.27% of the Han population in China. Now Qiuzhuang, Gaoxian Township, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, and Qiuzhuang Village, Jiaxiang Town, Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province, all villagers are surnamed Qiu.