How many counties are there in Zhaotong?

Zhaotong area is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, between 26 34 ′ and 28 40 ′ north latitude and between102 52 ′ ~10519 ′ east longitude. The widest point from east to west is 24 1km, and the longest point from north to south is 234 km, with a total area of 23,000 square kilometers, covering 1 district 10 county. It borders Guizhou Province in the southeast, Sichuan Province in the west and north across Jinsha River, and Sichuan Province in the northeast across Nanguang River. Zhaoyang District, the resident of the municipal government, is at an altitude of1920m, 387km south of Kunming, the provincial capital, 450km east of Guiyang, the provincial capital of Guizhou, 550km north of Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan, and 580km northeast of Chongqing.

Neijiang-kunming railway across Jinsha River

Zhaotong, located in the transportation hub of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, has a glorious history as the main road leading to the Central Plains in Yunnan. But with the passage of time, Zhaotong's traffic advantage gradually disappeared. Therefore, it has become the dream of Zhaotong people to change the traffic appearance of Zhaotong, especially the construction of the railway and reshape its past glory.

Neijiang-kunming railway made Zhaotong people realize their long-cherished dream. It starts from Neijiang in Sichuan in the north and reaches Kunming in Yunnan in the south, with a total length of 872 kilometers. Its construction has experienced many vicissitudes. Neijiang-kunming railway planned and constructed as early as 1905, and established Yunnan-Sichuan Railway Company. The survey started at 1909 and was completed at 19 1 1. This survey was also conducted in the early years of the Republic of China and the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. After the establishment of the new China, the Southwest Design Branch of the Ministry of Railways redesigned it on 1952 and started construction on 1956. Neijiang to Anbian North Section 140 km, 1960 opened to traffic. 370 km from Meihuashan to the southern section of Kunming, completed 1965, becoming the western section of Guikun Line; The middle section was shut down at 1962 for some reason. Anbian-Shuifu section (4 km) was built by Yunnan Province and put into operation on 1996, which is a local railway. The newly-built middle section of neijiang-kunming railway, from Fushui to Meihua Mountain, has a main line length of 358 kilometers. Related projects include the 28-kilometer electrification transformation from Yibin to Shuifu section, the introduction of Neikun, and the south marshalling station project of Liupanshan hub project.

zhaotong airport

The construction of Zhaotong Airport has made Zhaotong's traffic take a big step forward. Zhaotong Airport, located 5 kilometers east of Zhaoyang District, was built at 1936 and closed at 1950. 1959 Zhaotong airport was expanded for the first time, and the runway at the southern end was extended by 50 meters.1961June opened the route from Zhaotong to Kunming. In the 1990s, due to the needs of Zhaotong Social and Economic Exhibition, the airport expansion project was officially started with approval, and was completed on June 20th 1993 and 165438+ and successfully put into trial flight. 1 994 February1The round-trip flight from Zhaotong to Kunming was officially opened. The airport belongs to the second-class national standard airport, taking off and landing in both directions, using Boeing 737-300 aircraft, flying from Kunming to Zhaotong, preparing to land in Chengdu. The road surface is rigid, and the platform meets the parking requirements of two Boeing 737-300 aircraft.

Rich in water-the first port of Wanli Yangtze River

The first port of the Yangtze River-Shuifu Port

Shuifu County, bordering the traffic throat of Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan, was once an important town of the ancient "Southern Silk Road". Shuifu Port is the first port in the Yangtze River and the largest port in Yunnan Province. Shuifu is the frontier port of two major development projects in Yunnan, known as the "North Gate of Yunnan", and it is also the chemical industry base, citrus base and famous wine base in Yunnan.

Rich in water has a long history and outstanding people. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, this was the place where righteous people lived. In the sixth year of Wen Tao (AD 586), it was under the jurisdiction of Kaibian County, and in the second year of Yongtai in Tang Daizong (AD 766), Kaibian County was under the jurisdiction of today's rich water environment. 198 1 year 1 month1day, Shuifu County was established with the approval of the State Council.

Hot springs in grand canyon west, China

Water-rich tourism resources are very rich: Tongluoba National Forest Park, a relatively well-preserved virgin forest in northeast Yunnan; Grand Canyon West Hot Spring, the largest open-air hot spring in China; Thrilling river rafting; Yunnan's only Eastern Han tombs and other natural and cultural landscapes.

tall gastrodia

Zhaotong is located in the northeast of Yunnan, and Wumeng Mountain stretches for thousands of miles in the territory. The cold air in the north and the warm and humid air in the south meet here, forming a unique climate of "bright, accurate, straight and abundant", with fog transpiration and light rain. It is this unique climate that gave birth to Gastrodia elata, a world-famous Chinese herbal medicine.

Gastrodia elata has extremely high medicinal value. In Compendium of Materia Medica, it is said that gastrodia elata nourishes the brain, notoginseng nourishes the heart, and ginseng strengthens the kidney. Gastrodin, the main component contained in it, has the functions of calming the liver, calming the wind, relieving convulsion and spasticity, and can be used to treat dizziness, migraine, dizziness, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, infantile convulsion and other symptoms.

Zhaotong famous medicinal material Gastrodia elata

Zhaotong gastrodia elata is mainly wild gastrodia elata, with high gastrodin content, not only high yield, but also good quality and excellent medicinal effect, which enjoys a high reputation in domestic and foreign markets. Mainly produced in Zhenxiong, Yanjin, Daguan, Yiliang, Weixin and other places, especially Gastrodia elata in Xiaocaoba, Yiliang, which contains 0.4% ~ 0.46% gastrodin and other brain-benefiting components, which is about 1 times higher than similar products in China. It is big and plump, yellow and white, bright, translucent, fresh and shiny, so it is also called tomorrow hemp.

Zhaotong Tianma was once a tribute and was deeply loved by the royal family. "Suzhou History" records: "Gong Tianma is an important task of the Syrian government. Buy it from Xiaocaoba in Wumeng (now Zhaotong) every year. The caravan entered Sichuan and was sent directly to Kyoto by official ships. The emperor awarded them to ministers, and all officials were proud of it. "

At present, Zhaotong Gastrodia elata has initially developed a series of products such as Gastrodia elata tablets, Gastrodia elata tea, Gastrodia elata powder, Gastrodia elata wine and compound Gastrodia elata granules.

In addition to gastrodia elata, apples are also a specialty of Zhaotong.

When you arrive in Zhaotong, you will find potatoes everywhere. This is the baked potato that Zhaotong people like.

Zhaotong folk culture and art

Zhaotong has 23 ethnic groups. By the end of 2003, the total population of the city was 5150,700. Among ethnic minorities, the population of Miao, Yi and Hui exceeds 6,543.8 million. There are Bai, Zhuang and Buyi nationalities with a population of 1000. In the long history, the Han nationality, Miao nationality, Yi nationality, Hui nationality, Buyi nationality and Bai nationality have created colorful and unique national culture and art while producing and living in Zhaotong.

Drama "Living Fossil"-Nuo Opera

Drama "Living Fossil"-Nuo Opera

Nuo Opera is a special and ancient form of folk drama, which is mainly performed in sacrificial activities, and Duan Gong (another name for the Han wizard) plays the role, so it is also called Duan Gong Opera. After the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Nuo opera artists from Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi and other provinces settled in Zhaotong for business, military service and immigration, and performed Nuo opera performances, which gradually passed down. The biggest feature of Nuo opera performance is that with the help of lifelike masks (also known as "masks" or "masks"), performers put on masks and pretend to be gods and demons to drive away ghosts and diseases, and express the plot content related to sacrifice in the form of drama; Or entertain the gods and people, so that the performance is full of mysterious and magical colors.

Qiao Jia Deng long

Qiao Jia Deng is an exotic and multi-source local opera. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, customers in Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces either joined the army in politics, or did business in mining, or helped farmers make profits, and lanterns were also introduced. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, lanterns had spread all over the rural areas of the county and the performances were very active.

Lantern classes are all amateurs, mostly organized by villages, families or apprentices. Usually mainly engaged in farm work and other sideline activities, during the Spring Festival lantern singing activities. The lamp holder recommends the elderly or the lamp corner with more comprehensive skills. All kinds of lamps worship the lamp god, and each kind of lamp worships a different lamp god.

Qiao Jia-Deng's performance forms are divided into drama, singing and dancing, and sitting singing. * * * There are nearly 70 plays. The performance features "rolling lights", "biting nails", "playing with rakes", "clamping sticks" and "Spring and Autumn Knife".

Rich tourism resources combining nature, history and humanity.

Smoky Yanjin County

Gao Qiao, a famous scenic spot in Yanjin.

Zhaotong has a long history of development. The ancients created a splendid culture of Zhu style, leaving many places of interest. Coupled with the special topography, it has formed a unique scenic tourism resource. The cultural landscape includes: "Wuchi Road" on the South Silk Road in China; The word "cliff" inscribed by Yuan Zituo in Yunnan in the Tang Dynasty when he conferred the title of Nanzhao King; "Bo people hanging coffins" located on the cliff near the rapids; Unique Suzhou garden charm, pavilions and water set each other off as an interesting "official pavilion"; Huanglian River Scenic Area is located in Daguan County; Doushaguan and Wuchi Road in Yanjin County have laid a solid historical, cultural and natural landscape foundation for Zhaotong tourism.