What did Mandela bring to the people of South Africa?

Mandela is the leader of the black civil rights movement in South Africa and a world-renowned progressive figure, which can be said to be a banner. His influence was so great that politicians from all over the world attended his funeral after his death. Mandela's greatest contribution was to solve the apartheid system that lasted for decades with former white president de Klerk. He also won the Nobel Peace Prize with the latter, which was also the most brilliant moment in his life. Later, Mandela was elected as the first black elected president of South Africa with a high vote. He is also known as? Father of South Africa? .

The aborigines in South Africa are divided into many tribes for blacks, mainly the Kohoys, the Kossa, the Zulu and the San, and all ethnic groups struggle with each other. 1652, the Dutch East India Company occupied Cape Town and began to emigrate there. After a long time, a native Boer was formed and a political power was established. Later, at the end of 18, the British began to colonize South Africa, and their power began to expand. They not only clashed with indigenous tribes, but also had contradictions and tensions with the Boers, who mainly produced slave farms. /kloc-After Ying Bu War at the end of 0/9, South Africa was completely occupied by British troops. Later, South Africa formed a federation and broke away from British colonial rule after the war.

South Africa formed the reservation system during the British colonial period. However, this system aimed at reserving land for indigenous tribes became the beginning of apartheid. Blacks can only move freely on reservations, 90% of the land is owned by whites, and blacks can work in white farms and cities, but their personal freedom is restricted. Blacks are not allowed to buy white land, nor are they allowed to have political rights outside the reservation, so they are on the edge of society. Undoubtedly, this is extremely unreasonable, and it is discrimination and exploitation by one race against another. The white authorities in South Africa have also been subjected to long-term sanctions by the United Nations and the international community for refusing to abolish apartheid. Mandela liberated unemployment in order to break the apartheid policy, and finally he did it, and South Africa ushered in a new life.

There has always been a voice that South Africa has changed from a developed country to a developing country under the leadership of Mandela? This is mainly due to the irony that South Africa's own economic development is very slow. After the black party and government, many policies favoring black people were introduced. These policies themselves have successfully squeezed out a large number of white people with knowledge, culture, technology and capital, leaving behind black people who greatly reduced the overall economic efficiency of the country. But is this the case?

In fact, this statement itself is too exaggerated. South Africa's own economic foundation is indeed relatively good, but South Africa is by no means what people say? Developed countries? . South Africa's development speed is really slow, but its economic aggregate has been growing. South Africa's economic problems are due to the long-term uneven distribution of economic resources and unbalanced industrial structure, leading to various economic and social problems. These problems existed during the apartheid period, but they were covered up and gradually played a role. Now, due to the end of apartheid, this problem has become more serious. The freedom of white people is freedom, and the freedom of black people is also freedom. Mandela is not wrong.