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Five tour guide words about Chongqing.
Five guide words about Chongqing 1
Huayan Temple has a long history. Legend has it that it was built in the Tang and Song Dynasties and expanded from generation to generation. According to records, both the Ming and Qing dynasties restored and maintained the Ming and Qing styles to a great extent. Huayan Temple belongs to Zen Buddhism, which is inherited from the pioneering master of Shuangguitang in liangping county, Chongqing, and has inherited the 32 laws of Lin Ji for nearly a hundred years. With the support of the sixty-fourth session, he was sent to Chengdu, Neijiang, Luzhou, Leshan, Baxian (now Banan District) and Huayan Temple in Beijing. "Ba Jun Zhi" records that "Huayan Temple sent tributaries all over the world". Huayan Temple is very famous. Celebrities from all previous dynasties visited here in succession, leaving behind many poems by Mo Bao. Believers at home and abroad are attracted by it. It's amazing to visit temples that preserve precious cultural relics. The monks in Huayan Temple are as devout as Dharma, with endless rituals and vigorous Zen style. Since the reform and opening up, it is beneficial to see its far-reaching influence and reputation.
origin
Huayan Temple in Chongqing is named after a cave on the south side of the temple. According to folklore, the stone marrow in the ancient cave drops into a splash, so it is called Huayan. In other words, monks in the early Qing Dynasty can hang tin here, and colorful lotus flowers are as big as wheels at night, hence the name Huayan.
origin
Huayan Temple in Chongqing belongs to Zen Buddhism, which was inherited by the mountain-breaking master of Shuangguitang in liangping county, Chongqing, and the 32 laws of Lin Jizong. In the past 400 years, after the sixty-four abbots, the Dharma was spread to Chengdu, Neijiang, Luzhou, Leshan, Baxian and Huayan Temple in Beijing, so the Records of Baxian recorded that "Huayan Temple was spread all over the world". Huayan Temple in Chongqing is well-known. Celebrities of past dynasties visited it in succession, leaving many poems of Mo Bao. Believers at home and abroad also came here and visited the precious cultural relics preserved in the temple, which was amazing. The monks and nuns in this temple are as devout as Dharma, with endless rituals and vigorous Zen style. In today's reform and opening up, it is beneficial to see its far-reaching influence and reputation.
scale
There is no historical research on the founding date of Huayan Temple in Chongqing. During the reign of Kangxi, Daoguang and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, it was renovated and expanded successively. Covering an area of 6.5438+0.6 million square meters, the building area is 6.5438+0.6 million square meters.
Huayan Temple in Chongqing is divided into big temple and small temple. Temple architecture is a traditional garden-style brick-wood structure group. It is divided into three main halls, namely, the front hall, the middle hall and the back hall, namely, the Daxiong Hall, the St. Kebao Hall and the Guanyin Hall. On the left of the temple is Jieyin Temple. The wooden reliefs of the sixteen statues in Daxiong Hall are rare in temples. The small temple is Huayan Cave, facing the big temple across the lake, and is the ancestral temple of Huayan Temple.
Five tour guides introduce Chongqing 2
Huguang Guild Hall, also known as Wang Yu Temple, is the collective name of Guangdong CCBA, Qi 'an CCBA, Wang Yu Palace and other ancient buildings. Founded in the 24th year of Qingganlong (1759), it is a gathering place for businessmen from Hubei and Hunan in Chongqing. There are exquisite wood carvings around the building of the theater stage in the hall, which are very beautiful and worth seeing.
Historically, Chongqing's developed trade has attracted a large number of foreign businessmen, and businessmen from all over the world have set up guild halls in Chongqing. In the past, Chongqing was called the Guild Hall of Eight Provinces. Among them, the most magnificent buildings are Huguang Guild Hall and Jiangxi Guild Hall with strong financial resources. These two halls, together with the adjacent Guangdong Hall, are located in Dongshuimen, the lower half of a bustling city with concentrated commerce, forming a huge complex, which is now collectively called Huguang Hall.
The reliefs of Huguang Guild Hall are very exquisite, especially the theaters in Yugong, Guangdong and CCBA Qi 'an. The main themes are The Journey to the West, The West Chamber, The Fairy Table, Twenty-four Filial Pieties and other stories, and bats, flowers and Swiss beasts are engraved beside each story. There is also Chongqing Huguang Sichuan Immigration Museum in the guild hall, which reproduces an extremely important immigration wave in the history of human immigration-Huguang Sichuan Immigration Movement. The process of this immigration movement will affect the cultural and economic life of Sichuan and Chongqing in the future.
5 tour guides introduce Chongqing 3
Chaotianmen is an important port, famous scenic spot and landmark building in Chongqing.
Chaotianmen Wharf is the waterway gateway of Chongqing. Standing at Chaotianmen Wharf, you will see the green Jialing River on the left and the khaki Yangtze River on the right. They meet at Chaotianmen Wharf to form the Yangtze River, which flows eastward. Passenger ships and cargo ships come and go here constantly, and sometimes there are bursts of whistles. Crowds of passengers and dockers are going up and down here, which is a busy scene.
In the morning, the sun rises in the east and shines on the world, and the whole statue of Chaotianmen is plated with a layer of golden light. With the whistle of the ship, Chaotianmen Wharf woke up from a dream, and the whole Chaotianmen began to become lively. In the square, some people are running, some are dancing and some are beating Tai Ji Chuan, showing the vitality of Chongqing.
At noon, the sun scorched the earth mercilessly. Chaotianmen Square is no longer so lively, and there are no bustling tourists. The only thing you can see in the square is that the owner of the stall is shaking his fan and sitting lazily. However, the dock is still busy, and the sweaty dockers are busy carrying goods up and down. The air is mixed with sweat and the special smell of river water, which makes people feel the development of Chongqing.
Whenever night falls, the whole Chaotianmen Wharf becomes a sea of lights, a world of lights. The square is covered with colorful lanterns, where enthusiastic Chongqing people dance and welcome people from all over the world to visit Chongqing. Colorful neon lights on the dock, laser beams shooting into the sky and light and shadow reflected on the river make up a colorful world.
Looking from a distance, Chaotianmen Wharf is like the bow of a big ship, guiding this big ship full of Chongqing people's hopes to cross the steep canyon, run to the sea and go to the world.
Five tour guide words about Chongqing 4
Hongyadong, formerly known as Hongyamen, was built in Baxian County during the Warring States Period (320 BC). During the Shu and Han Dynasties (220 BC), Li Yan led the second fortification in Chongqing history. At that time, Chongqing was sparsely populated, so it was difficult to mine rocks on a large scale, so it was a tucheng. During the Southern Song Dynasty (1238), Peng Daya built a city for the third time to fight against the Yuan soldiers, and the city wall was made of stone. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), Dai Ding built the city for the fourth time, and 17 city gates were nine open and eight closed, while Hongya gate was closed. Hongyamen used to open together, and there was a fierce war here. According to the Biography of Wang Shixian in Xinyuan, in the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (127 1), Wang joined forces with the Privy Council of Sichuan and Chongqing to seize Hongyamen and win the Song general He Shixian.
In Qing Dynasty, Chongqing was divided into twenty-nine squares, and there were fifteen squares outside the city gate. The inner area of Hongyamen belongs to Hongyafang, and the surrounding area is Hongya Lane. Hongyamen has always been a military fortress and a great scenic spot in Chongqing. Hongyadong is a huge grotto, also known as Hongyadong and Shenxian Cave, near the cliff outside Hongyamen. According to legend, there was an immortal in ancient times, the immortal of Dahongya. Guo Pu, a scholar in Jin Dynasty, once wrote a poem "The Right Hand on the Cliff Shoulder" and personified it. Hongya Gate has long been damaged and is located at the location of Hongyadong pirate ship. Most historical sites, such as Jiang Ai Bao, Hong Ya Guan Men, Paper Salt Wharf, Ming City Wall, Xinhai Monument, have been preserved.
Hongyadong 1No. * * has 1 1 floor. Turn on the light at 6 pm, and turn off the light at 10. I look forward to seeing Hongya dripping green, visiting the old streets in the mountain city to enjoy Bayu culture, burning hot pot in the mountain city to see the confluence of the two rivers and taste the delicious food on earth. It has formed a commercial form of "one state, three wonders, four streets and eight views", which embodies the leisure format of Bayu culture. "One state" refers to the cultural leisure format. "Three musts" refers to diaojiao building, old street of market town and Ba culture; "Four Streets" refers to four streets in Hongyadong: Dynamic Bar Street, Bayu Style Street, Feast Street, Food Street and Exotic Street on City Balcony. The four streets are a blend of fashion elements, with different themes and distinctive features. Become the target of entertainment and nightlife in Chongqing. "Eight Scenery" refers to Hongya dripping water, confluence of two rivers, diaojiao building, Hongya sculpture, city balcony, Ba cultural column, riverside food street and Jialing sunset photo.
Five tour guide words about Chongqing 5
Welcome everyone to come here. Let me introduce you!
Jindaoxia Natural Scenic Area is located at the southwest foot of Huaying Mountain in Beibei District, Chongqing. It is 825 meters above sea level and 90 kilometers away from the center of Chongqing. Jindaoxia is a canyon natural scenic spot that is primitive, ancient and magical. It is famous for its majestic terrain, beautiful forests, magical rocks and quiet water. The whole canyon is 6.2km long and divided into two sections. The upper section is cut strongly due to karst geological process, and Jindao Canyon has formed a unique canyon and gully, with cut stone walls. The two mountains meet, and the vertical height exceeds100m. The Gu Teng is upside down, and the flowing water is gurgling below. In the lower part, due to the erosion of running water, a large number of deep pools of jasper beads are formed, which are called potholes in geology. Flying springs and waterfalls are green, and stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars are varied and varied. In addition, ancient monkeys were born in the lower half, so it is more interesting to watch monkeys.
It can be called the longest canyon ten-mile antique plank road in China, which is amazing. By exploring secluded places with the stack, you will feel the aura of heaven and earth hidden in natural mountains and rivers. This 6-kilometer-long scenic spot integrates waterfalls, springs, caves and canyons, and is famous for its beauty, adventure, strangeness and seclusion. More than 40 natural scenic spots can be used for tourists to explore, climb mountains and play with water, which is a beautiful tourist landscape for people to vacation, summer vacation, outing and return to nature.
Introduction of scenic spots
Panic platform
After entering the mountain gate, you can see a platform about 5 meters long and 3 meters wide on foot. Standing on the platform and looking down at the cliff, you will really feel shocked. Visitors who are afraid of heights should never pass by. According to legend, during the war of liberation, the old lady with double guns sent more than ten people to rescue the arrested producer. As a result, she failed and was chased by the enemy. She ran out of ammunition and food. A group of more than ten people jumped off the cliff arm in arm, bravely saved the righteousness, and scared the daylights out of the enemy, hence the name "Panic Taiwan".
Shen Ying Bass
At the entrance of the upper section of Jindao Gorge, the rock on the right side of the gorge is abrupt, like a huge eagle's mouth extending into the gorge, and the clear spring water drips from the eagle's mouth, which makes the gorge look particularly cool and humid and the barriers are strict. This is the first scenic spot of Jindao Gorge-Shenying Gorge. Standing on this road, from a distance, the eagle's talons are transformed into a small eagle's head overlooking the clear pool, and crystal beads flow out of its open mouth. The integration of the two eagle-billed springs, one large and one small, makes Shenying Gorge more magical and magnificent.
Hanging waterfall
On the right side of the Golden Eagle Gorge, the sun shines on the wall and the cliff is steep, reaching into the sky. A silver-white flying spring descended from the sky beside the majestic mountain peak. The waterfall is about150m high and10m wide. There is a square cave on the left side of the waterfall mouth, so it is impossible to verify who carved it when and why. According to the local centenarian, there was once a distant veteran who practiced here for many years and later became an immortal. At noon on a long rainy day in Chuqing, he drove away with a rainbow. It is also said that the White Lotus Sect has also been active here.
In the dry season, flying springs float between heaven and earth like silver chains; The cool breeze blows gently, and the spring water floats with the wind, colorful, like a fairy scattered flowers, bit by bit beautiful; After Shan Yu, mountain torrents poured into the canyon, and the spring water surged down, and the waterfall soared more than ten feet. The sound of the waterfall shakes the earth, like a hundred drums and a rainbow, which is very spectacular. Therefore, waterfalls change significantly with rainy and dry seasons, so people also call them double-sided waterfalls.
There is a natural sidewalk across the sun wall in the cliff, and the sound of waterfalls is deafening; Splash flying oil, empty green wet clothes; Looking through the curtains, the outside world is more exciting.
The magnificent waterfall in the inkstone reminds people of Li Bai's famous poem: "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days."
Shitouxia
Less than 200 meters away from Shenying Gorge is Shitou Gorge, which is the second scenic spot in the upper section of Jindao Gorge. Here the canyon rocks stand abruptly, forming a deep and narrow stream. The stream under the plank road sometimes sings and sometimes drums burst. On the right bank of the steep bend of the gorge cliff, a huge stone broke into the gorge, and there was a deep green pool under the lion's head. The water in the pool is crystal clear as jade.
The old face of this canyon is like the face of an old man who has experienced many vicissitudes, and there are two layers of smooth and supple lion hair on his body. The identity of the lion king is beyond doubt. This canyon was created by the ingenuity of nature. In the dark, it echoes the manually carved Sphinx in ancient Egypt. Walking into the dry valley, why are there eagles on the right and lions on the left guarding the canyon? The two beasts guarding the dry valley are the mounts of two immortals, who have lived in heaven for a long time and fell asleep after drinking a few cups of Yaochi wine. So the two beasts entered the mortal world privately and were attracted by the beautiful scenery of Jindaoxia, so they stayed here, became loving couples and lived a happy life. Unexpectedly, the two immortals woke up after drinking wine and found that their mounts were not around, so they told the jade emperor that the jade emperor ordered the recall of heaven. When the two beasts refused to obey, the Jade Emperor forgave them and sent heavenly soldiers to catch them. The couple fought with the heavenly soldiers for more than 1000 rounds. The Queen Mother was moved by their affection, so she begged the Jade Emperor, who ordered them to return to the valley forever to protect the safety of this place.
Maitreya
Located on the right side of the middle section of the lower section of Jindaoxia, watching the Buddha from the stack, his chest is naked and his belly is like a flower, as if repeating his famous saying: "Laughing at all ridiculous people in the world is hard to accommodate everything in the world." When the sun shines directly, seven colors of rainbow cross the Buddha's body, which is called Buddha's light. Buddhist scriptures say that when you meet Buddha's light, you will have good luck.
Laojun is drunk.
After a deep and tortuous beaded pool, there is a stone niche of more than 50 meters in the middle of the lower section. The niche is small on the top and big on the bottom, shallow on the top and deep on the bottom, and the niche bottom can accommodate more than 100 people. A silver curtain falls from the top of the niche, and scattered beads splash jade, floating in the air, such as the sky, intoxicating the immortals in the sky. This is the story of immortals riding the world privately and enjoying human affection.
Cangdaodong
Speaking of Golden Knife Gorge, what is the "Golden Knife"? Where are the knives? It has brought many magical reverie to people.
Cross the Buddha-watching Road to the Tibetan Dao Cave, surrounded by green trees, with beautiful scenery. According to legend, it is here that Zhang Kun, the general of Daxia State, got this golden knife. Stalactites in caves have a strange shape. A stalactite looks like an empty sheath and goes straight into the canyon. Although Jin Jian is long gone, the scabbard remains in the cave. Standing on the observation deck, looking around, it seems like a golden knife hanging from the top of the cave, shining and chilly.
In fact, Zangdao Cave is an autogenous bridge across the canyon. The cliffs on both sides of the cave are amazing. It is more than 50m high,10m wide, 7-8m narrow and about 45m long. Its geological composition is very strange. Caves are caves formed by crustal movement hundreds of millions of years ago. Today's Tibetan knife cave was formed after many years under the action of carbon dioxide flowing water. With a touch, it slipped through your fingers for billions of years.
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