The origin of the surname Zhongzhuang

Category: Region >> Jiangsu >> Changzhou City

Analysis:

The surname Zhuang, "Historical Records" says: "The ancestor of Chu came from the Gaoyang family of Zhuanxu . Huangdi gave birth to Changyi, and Changyi gave birth to Zhuanxu. Zhuanxu gave birth to the name Juanzhang, and Juanzhang gave birth to Chongli. Because of his ability to bring light to the world, the emperor named him Zhurong. After Chongli died, his younger brother Wu Hui succeeded him as Zhurong. , Wu Hui was born in Lu Zhong, and Lu was born in Ji Lian. Ji Lian, whose surname was Mi, was his successor. , Jian Chu." The descendants of King Zhuang, the sixth king of Chu, took his posthumous surname as their surname, and they began to have the surname Zhuang.

There are several other theories:

In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the Song Dynasty had Song Daigong (reigned from 799 BC to 766 BC), and some of his descendants were named Wuzhuang. The surname formed the surname Zhuang.

In the early Qing Dynasty, some people named Zhu changed their surname to Zhuang to avoid disaster.

The surname Zhuang is the 138th surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for approximately 0.093% of the country's Han population. ?

Tracing the origins There are three sources of the surname Zhuang: 1. It comes from the surname Mi. According to "Jijiupian" and "Manuscripts on the Words and Deeds of Famous Xian Clan", in the Spring and Autumn Period, after King Zhuang of Chu, he took the posthumous title as his surname. 2. Comes from the surname Zi. According to "A Survey of Surnames" and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian Yin Annotation", the monarch of the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period was named Wuzhuang, and some of his descendants took the surname of Wang's father and called him Zhuang. 3. Coming from another clan and changing their surname. Jinhui, Manchu, Taiwanese aboriginal and other ethnic groups all have this surname.

The surname was the ancestor King Zhuang of Chu. Also known as the King of Jingzhuang, his surname was Mi Ming clan, and he was the king of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Reigned from 613 to 591 BC. After taking the throne, he asserted his royal power and took decisive measures to quell the rebellion of the powerful minister Ruo'ao. He also used Sun Shuao to reform internal affairs, build water conservancy projects, and strengthen war preparations. Because King Zhuang of Chu knew people well and was good at appointing people, Chu State finally became strong and powerful rapidly. In 606 B.C., during the Northern Expedition to Lu Hun's Rong army, Chen sent troops to the outskirts of the Zhou Dynasty, causing people to question the importance of Jiuding. In 597 BC, he defeated the Jin army in Binan (now northeast of Xingyang, Henan Province), forcing Zheng, Song and other countries to surrender, and became one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period who rose up on behalf of Jin. After his death, he was given the posthumous title "Zhuang", which meant seriousness and respect, so he was called King Zhuang of Chu in history. One of his descendants took his posthumous name as his surname, Zhuang. They respected King Zhuang of Chu as the ancestor of their surname.

Multiplication and migration In the pre-Qin era, the surname Zhuang had spread to various places. At that time, there were Zhuang Bao and Zhuang Jia in Qi, Zhuang Xi in Yue, Zhuang Bao, Zhuang Zuqiao, Zhuang Xin, and Zhuang Shan in Chu, and Zhuang Zhou in Song Dynasty. These historical facts show that at that time, there were traces of people with the surname Zhuang living at home in Qi (now Shandong), Chu (now Hubei), Yue (now Zhejiang), and Song Guomeng (between now Henan and Anhui). According to "Historical Records·Biography of Southwest Yi", Zhuang Zuqiao (first known as Zhuang Hao), a Miao descendant of Zhuang King, led an army to the west of Bashu and central Guizhou, as far as Dian (near Dian Lake in present-day Yunnan). Because central Guizhou was captured by Qin, there was no way to return. , Zhuang Zuqiao became king in Yunnan. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he first submitted to the Han Dynasty, and the then king of Dian led his family to Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan). This shows that the Zhuang surname has spread to Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan in the southwest during the pre-Qin era. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hubei and Henan were still the centers of reproduction of the Zhuang surname. At this time, Zhuang Qingzhai entered the court as prime minister, and Zhuang Ji, a native of Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was an outstanding representative of the Zhuang surname. During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty, because Emperor Ming's name was Liu Zhuang, he changed the name Zhuang to Yan to avoid taboos. Starting from Zhuang Guang (later changed to Yan Guang), the surname Zhuang has been favored by the surname Yan for a long time. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, some people with the surname Yan reproduced their original surname. From then on, the two surnames Zhuang and Yan were common throughout the country. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the descendants of the Zhuang surname dispersed from present-day Hubei and Henan, and successively moved to Tianshui in present-day Gansu, Shaoxing in Zhejiang, Shandong and Jiangsu. Later, they developed into Tianshui Junwang, Kuaiji Junwang and Donghai Jun with the Zhuang surname. see. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Zhuang Sen (Wang Chao's nephew) from Gushi, Guangzhou, Henan, followed Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi to enter Fujian, and settled in Penglai Mountain in Taoyuan, Yongchun. He was the ancestor of the Zhuang surname who entered Fujian. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhuang Zhao, the descendant of Zhuang Wei, the eldest son of Zhuang Sen, moved to Shangsha Township, Lufeng, Guangdong to establish the foundation; after Zhuang Jia, the fourth son, Zhuang Yuanji, the eighth generation who entered Fujian, was the founder of Taoyuan Jinxiu sect. Another descendant, Sun Zhuangzhe, moved to Tong'an, and his younger brother Zhuang Guang moved to Chaoyang. Zhuang Yuanji's eldest son was named Yi, and his great-grandson Zhuang?sun moved to Qingyang to Kaiji; his third son was named Hui, and his great-grandson Zhuang moved to Yuntou Township, Hui'an to Kaiji; his fourth son Zhuang Xia, and his grandson Zhuang Miyuan moved to Chao'an to Kaiji. ; Miyuan's great grandson Zhuang Caiweng moved to Tong'an Kaiji. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Shanxi Zhuang surname was one of the surnames of the people who immigrated to the Hongdong Big Locust Tree in the Ming Dynasty. They were relocated to Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Beijing and other places. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the people with the Zhuang surname who crossed the sea to Taiwan were members of the Sanlang sect of Nanjingzhuang. Among them, Zhuang Datian, the leader of the peasant uprising army, moved peacefully from Zhangzhou, Fujian to Zhuzai Gangzhuang in Fengshan (now Kaohsiung County), Taiwan. There are also people with the Zhuang surname who have moved to Singapore and other Southeast Asian countries. Today, the Zhuang surname is widely distributed across the country, especially in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Taiwan and other provinces. The Zhuang surname in the above four provinces accounts for about 60% of the country's Han population with the Zhuang surname. ?

In the long-term process of reproduction and migration, the Zhuang surname of Junwangtang has formed the following county names: 1. Tianshui County, the seat of Pingxiang (now Tongwei, Gansu) in the Western Han Dynasty, and Hanyang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. , the administrative seat was in Ji County (today's Gangu, Gansu Province). The Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms still changed it to Tianshui County, and the Western Jin Dynasty moved to Shanggui County (today's Tianshui, Gansu Province); 2. Donghai County, the administrative seat of Qin was Tan (today's Tancheng, Shandong), and the Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty moved to Lian County. Kou (now Lianshui, Jiangsu); 3. Kuaiji County, where the Qin government was located in Wu (now Wuxian, Jiangsu), and the Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).

Hall names: "Tianshui", "Jinxiu", "Kuiji", "Linyu", "Donghai", "Yibao", "Qiushui", "Jingguan", "Baohua", etc.

Clan characteristics 1. The Zhuang surname has made many contributions in the history of the development of Chinese civilization. The ancestors of the Zhuang surname established the Chu and Song states in the pre-Qin era, which were relatively powerful vassal states at that time. In addition, there are many famous villagers in the past dynasties, and their performance is also very good. 2. The surname Zhuang is derived from the surname Yan. The solemn family has been in the family since ancient times.

Celebrities Essence Zhuang Zhou: Zhuangzi, a native of Meng, Song Dynasty (now Mengcheng, Anhui, some say now Shangqiu, Henan), a thinker during the Warring States Period. Served as a lacquer garden official. He wrote more than 100,000 words, often with fables, advocating tranquility and inaction. In terms of speculative methods, he turned relativism into absolutes and turned to mysterious sophism. He is the author of "Zhuangzi", which was renamed "Nanhua Zhenjing" in the Tang Dynasty. Zhuang Ji: A native of Wu (the seat of his rule is now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), he was a Taoist and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. His thoughts tend to be those of Lao and Zhuang, and he proposes the philosophy of life of retreating from poverty, getting rid of tiredness and returning to true life. Thinking that real life is turbid, dark and worthless. Zhuang Qingzhai: The grandson of Zhuang Bushi, a general in the reign of Emperor Gaozu and Hou Wuqiang, and a minister in the Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wen, he attacked Marquis Wu Qiang. During the reign of Emperor Wu, he served as the imperial censor and the prince's young master. After serving as prime minister for three years, he committed suicide in an official battle. Zhuang Hui: A native of Jiangdu, Yangzhou (now part of Jiangsu), an official in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born as a Jinshi and served successively as Huiyou Pavilion Waiter and Pingjiang Prefect. The official position has a command and a name, and there is no trouble in doing so, so as to serve the official and become an official. Zhuang Xia: The fourth son of Zhuang Yuanji, a native of Yongchun, Quanzhou (now part of Fujian), a minister and scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was born as a Jinshi, and served as Minister of War and Huanzhang Pavilion. There are "Interpretations of the Book of Rites", "Records of Allusions", "Records of Major Events in National History", etc. Zhuang Chuo: A native of Hui'an, Quanzhou, an official and scholar in the Song Dynasty. The highest position he held was the magistrate of Ezhou and Junzhou. His studies have a long history and he knows a lot about old things. There are "Chicken Ribs Pian", "Du Ji Yuan Zheng", "Zhao Gao Ming Fa", "Mengqiu of Materia Medica" and so on. Zhuang Chang: No. Dingshan. A native of Jiangpu, Yingtianfu (now part of Jiangsu), he was an official and scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He was born as a Jinshi, served as a reviewer of the Hanlin Academy, and was later relegated to Guiyang Prefecture Judge. He has been in decline for thirty years, focusing on giving lectures. He became a doctor in the Ministry of Civil Affairs in Nanjing. Deliberately poetry, but like to use Taoist language. There is "Zhuang Dingshan Collection". Zhuang Jichang: A native of Yongchun, Fujian Province, a minister of the Ming Dynasty. During the Wanli period, he was the number one scholar, but because he did not want to be attached to Wei Zhongxian, he could not return home. Later, he offered wine to the son of the state. Zhuang Yougong: A native of Panyu, Guangdong (now Guangzhou), a minister of the Qing Dynasty. In the fourth year of Qianlong's reign, he became the number one scholar, taught compilation, and successively served as governor of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and other provinces, minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and official to co-organizer of the bachelor's degree. He once presided over the Zhejiang seawall project and dredged and overhauled the Sanjiang water conservancy project. Work documents. There is "Sanjiang Water Conservancy Chronicle". Zhuang Cunyu: A native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province, he was an official, scholar, Confucian scholar, educator and founder of the Changzhou School in the Qing Dynasty. In the tenth year of Qianlong's reign, he was ranked second in the rankings and was promoted to the left minister of the Ministry of Rites. He did not care too much about textual exegesis, and advocated modern classics studies as well as ancient classics studies. There are "Mao Shi Shuo", "Zhou Guan Ji", "Zhou Guan Shuo", "Weijingzhai Posthumous Letter", etc. Zhuang Peiyin: Zhuang Cun and his younger brother, officials and scholars in the Qing Dynasty. In the 19th year of Qianlong's reign, he became the number one scholar, taught compilation and writing, and served as a lecturer for various officials. Most of the poems written by Gonghe Yu were composed of poems and prose. There is "Xu Yizhai Collection". Zhuang Shuzu: Zhuang Peiyin, an official and Confucian scholar in the Qing Dynasty. In the forty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign, he became a Jinshi and served as magistrate of Weixian County in Shandong Province and Tongzhi of Taoyuan County. He resigned from the official position to support his family and wrote books for sixteen years. He was able to pass on his knowledge to his uncle Cun in treating classics, and he was famous for his precision in research. There are "Research and Interpretation of Xia Xiaozheng Jing Biography", "Research on Modern and Ancient Texts of Shangshu", "Critical Research on Mao's Poems", and "Review of the Five Classics".