Who was the first shogun in Japan?

The evolution of conquering generals is as follows:

First stage

This official started in the Nara era and is not resident at ordinary times. Every time there was an expedition, the court ordered him to go out, and the general had the right to open his own house. This actually comes from China's "opening a government" and "holding a festival", and even "shogunate" is a response word in China.

In the early days when the court was powerful (Nara, Heian period), there were various names such as "ambassador", "ambassador to the East", "general to the East" and "general to the West". At that time, the war was mainly to quell local rebellion and recruit Xiayi people (so "conquering the East").

Since Ma Lu in Sakamoto Honda Village, this official position has been basically fixed as "General of Foreign Conquest". Therefore, the Japanese often regard Tamura as the first general to conquer foreigners. It is worth mentioning that this person comes from a Han family, is a descendant of mainland immigrants, and is of China descent.

Generally speaking, at this stage, the general who conquered foreign countries (or other titles) was a general of the court and did not have the meaning of "shogunate" of the Wu regime later. The list is as follows:

General 720 who defended and conquered foreign countries in Taguchi County.

Fujiwara Yu He 724 is the general director of the festival.

Fujiwara Mazu 737, Festival Ambassador.

Fujiwara followed Suo 780 in the Samarkand Rebellion and was appointed as the ambassador of Dongda University.

Is Fujiwara very small? Hey? In 780, the Iraqi government took over the rebellion in Shamaru, and then held a festival to recruit ambassadors.

In 784, the General's Day was held.

Ji Kosami 788 recruited ambassador from Dongda University.

Ma Lu's brother, big partner, 79 1 recruited Ambassador Dong Da.

Ma Lu of Bantian Village conquered foreign generals.

Shi Wenmian Road 8 1 1 General Zheng Yi.

Fujiwara Tadashi put down Pingmen rebellion in 940, and then General Zheng Dong.

The second stage:

After the rise of the Wu family, Ping Qingsheng once established the first central government, but it was basically parasitic on the organizational form of the court. After Genji destroyed the Ping family, he decided to use the position of "foreign general" to establish a political structure independent of the court. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the "conquering foreign generals" became the fixed official position of the head of the samurai regime, and the "shogunate" became the stable organizational structure of the Wu regime. The names of foreign generals in past dynasties are as follows:

Yuan (Mu Zeng) 1 184 General Zheng Yi. -this person is a transitional figure in the alternating stage of source and level.

1, kamakura shogunate

1 yuan laichao1192 ~1198

2 Minamoto No Yoriie 1202 ~ 1203

3 minamoto no sanetomo 1203 ~ 12 19

After the death of Zhen Chao, Lai Chao's clique was cut off and the shogunate came to power. The Northern Second Army first welcomed the son of the nobles (related by marriage to Lai Chao) as the general, and then took the prince as the general. The generals were nominally the heads of the shogunate, but the real power and the position of the generals were controlled by Beier in the name of holding power, which actually usurped the power of the Kamakura shogunate.

4 Jiutiao Lai Jing 12 19 ~ 1244

5 Jiutiao Rice 1244 ~ 1252

6 Prince Munetaka 1252 ~ 1266

7 Weikang Prince 1266 ~ 1289

8 Prince Kuming 1289 ~ 1308

9 Prince Handstick 1308 ~ 1333

The demise of the Kamakura shogunate was marked by the exploration of Liupolo, the ruling institution in Kyoto, the North Island, and the collapse of the administrative power of the Kamakura shogunate, but the last shogunate general was able to die a fair death and spend the rest of his life after becoming a monk.

Muromachi shogunate-Muromachi shogunate is a loose alliance to protect famous names, but the generals who conquered foreign countries were the highest authority of the shogunate from beginning to end (only no one listened to the shogunate during the Warring States period).

1 Ashikaga Zunshi 1338 ~ 1358

2 Ashikaga Yoshiakira 1358 ~ 1367

3 Ashikaga Yoshida 1368 ~ 1394

4 Ashikaga Yoshimochi 1394 ~ 1423

5. The full benefit amount is 1423 ~ 1425.

6 Ashikaga 1429 ~ 144 1

7 Ashikaga Yoshikatsu 1442 ~ 1443

8 Ashikaga Yoshimasa 1449 ~ 1473

9 Ashikaga Yoshihisa 1473 ~ 1489

10+0489 ~ 93, 1508 ~ 152 1

1 1 Ashikaga Yicheng 1494 ~ 1507

12 Ashikaga Yiqing 152 1 ~ 1546

13 Ashikaga Yi Hui 1546 ~ 1565

14 Ashikaga Yoshida 1568

15 Ashikaga Yoshiaki 1568 ~ 1573

It is necessary to mention Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Anshi and Taoshan regimes. Oda's regime pacified Feng Jingen and most parts of Japan, and abolished the shogunate, but Nobu didn't open it, probably because the world was undecided, and some people thought that he wanted a more respectable name than "foreign general" (the new Japanese emperor? )。 Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified Japan, but his background made it difficult for him to open the ceremony easily, because for a long time, the samurai believed that only the descendants of Genji and Shi Ping were qualified to open the ceremony, just as only five photographers could be regents and officials, which caused a lot of trouble. Hideyoshi pretended to be the first in the draw, but failed. Then he recognized the guard, one of the five photographers, michel platini. After that, he was awarded "Toyotomi's surname" by the Emperor, and then became Guan Bai (the highest official of the public court). Throughout his life, he did not set up a shogunate, and of course he was not a general who conquered foreign countries. His political structure is similar to Ping Qingsheng's, parasitic on the official system of the public court, supplemented by the pursuit of military service.

Between weaving and abundance, there is a "thirteen-day world" of Akechi Mitsuhide, who comes from Mignon Tuqigens and pretends to be a noble family. After the change of Benneng Temple, Shinbu was dismissed, and the emperor was forced to make him a general. It was finished in a few days, and it was barely a success.

Then there is the so-called Genji of the edo shogunate:

1 Yichuan Konka 1603 ~ 1605

2 Tokugawa Hideyoshi 1605 ~ 1623

3 Tokugawa Guang Jia 1623 ~ 165 1

4 SichuanClan 165 1 ~ 1680

5 Dachuan Tsukiji 1680 ~ 1709

6 Tokugawa Jiaxuan 1709 ~ 17 12

7 Itokawa House1713 ~1716

8 Tokugawa Jizong 17 16 ~ 1745

9. Tokugawa Heavy 1745 ~ 1760.

10 Tokugawa Kazuji 1760 ~ 1786

1 1 Sichuanjiajian 1787 ~ 1837

12 Yichuan Jiaqing 1837 ~ 1853

13 Dongchuan Jiading 1853 ~ 1858

14 Tokugawa Jiamao 1858 ~ 1866

15 Tokugawa Qingxi 1866 ~ 1867