What places does Xihaigu in Ningxia refer to?

After reading Ningmin Town, are you more curious about the truth of Xihaigu in Ningxia? Do you want to know the real life of people in Xihaigu, Ningxia? So, what places does Ningxia Xihaigu refer to? Regarding whether Ningxia Xihaigu is out of poverty, let's take a look at the introduction provided by this site!

Among them, Xihaigu in Ningxia refers to Xihaigu, which is the name of the southern mountainous area of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The scope includes Xiji County, Haiyuan County, Guyuan County, Jingyuan County, Longde County and Pengyang County in Guyuan area, as well as parts of Tongxin County (east and south). It is not a standard administrative division, and there is no strict definition. 1972 was identified by the United Nations Food Development Programme as one of the most unsuitable areas for human survival.

Its famous scenic spots include Liupan Mountain and Xumishan Grottoes. It is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, with high mountains and steep slopes, scarce rain and nine droughts in ten years. Until the 1970s, 70% of people still did not have enough to eat and wear, and people and animals drank bitter salt water. Poverty is not only because the land is barren, but also because of isolation, primitive production methods and backward technology and culture. The direct cause of the difficulty in drinking water is the harsh local natural conditions: serious soil erosion, annual precipitation of only 300 mm, evaporation of more than 2000 mm, and increasing extreme climate.

In 1980s, Dingxi, Hexi Corridor and Xihaigu in Gansu Province were collectively called "Three Wests" in China. Xihaigu, an old revolutionary base area, a poverty-stricken mountainous area and a minority inhabited area, is one of the poverty-stricken areas in 14 concentration determined by the state, and it is also the main battlefield and core area for Ningxia to get rid of poverty.

Xihaigu, the real life of the people in Xihaigu, Ningxia, is the collective name of seven national poverty-stricken counties in the loess hilly region of southern Ningxia, namely Xiji, Haiyuan, Guyuan, Pengyang, Jingyuan, Longde and Tongxin. In the past, natural conditions were harsh, long-term drought and serious soil erosion. The average annual rainfall is about 300 mm, but the evaporation is as high as 1000 mm, and other natural disasters occur frequently. With a population of nearly 2 million, it is the largest Hui community in China. Over the years, in order to improve the backward situation in this area, governments at all levels have implemented a series of measures, including small watershed management, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, resettlement of immigrants, irrigation of the Yellow River, and poverty alleviation and development. Xihaigu today is far from Xihaigu at that time. The climate is humid and midsummer is the best summer resort.

Is Ningxia Xihaigu out of poverty? On the 4th, the government of the autonomous region approved Tongxin County, Yuanzhou District, Haiyuan County and Hongsibao District to formally withdraw from poverty-stricken counties. With these four poverty-stricken counties "taking off their hats", the number of poverty-stricken counties in Xihaigu, Ningxia decreased to 1 county.

Constrained by deep mountain canyons and drought and water shortage, Xihaigu area in Ningxia was once called "a place unsuitable for human survival", including nine poverty-stricken counties such as Xiji, Yuanzhou, Haiyuan, Tongxin, Yanchi, Hongsibao, Jingyuan, Longde and Pengyang. By the end of last year, four counties in Xihaigu area had withdrawn from the poverty-stricken county sequence.