People surnamed Zhao in history

Zhao surname is one of the ancient surnames in China, and it is also widely distributed throughout the country. Zhao's kindred is Shaogao Jintian, and his kindred is Boyi. Zhao is one of the most popular surnames in China, ranking first among hundreds of surnames. According to historical records, Zhao's kindred is Jintian, one of the five ancient emperors. It is said that Shao Hao's daughter Nuxiu gave birth to Hao Tao because she swallowed the egg of a mysterious bird. Hao Tao's14th grandson, Zhao Fu, lived in the Zhou Dynasty. Because he is good at training horses and driving, he is deeply loved by Zhou Muwang. Later, because he rushed back to Beijing and quelled the rebellion in time, Zhou Muwang gave Zhao Cheng (now Hong Tong, Shaanxi Province) to Zhao Fu as a fief, and Zhao Fu's descendants took the fief Zhao Cheng as their surname, forming Zhao's surname. Thus, Zhao, the earliest branch of China surname family, was formed.

Another scholar believes that Zhao's surname originated from wang xing, and wang xing was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with Boyi as the ancestor and Zhao Fu as the concrete ancestor. Boyi, the grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu, took Shun as his surname. Zhao Fu, the ninth grandson of Boyi, was a famous carriage master in the Western Zhou Dynasty. At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, Sun Shudai, the seventh son of Zhao Fu, led some clans to move to the State of Jin because of exclusion, but Zhao, who had not moved to the State of Jin, still lived in Zhao Cheng. From then on, Zhao not only took root in the state of Jin, but also gradually flourished. The State of Zhao, established after the Three Jin Dynasties, became one of the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States". After Zhao was destroyed by Qin, two branches of Zhao's surname appeared-Tianshui Zhao and Zhuojun Zhao. The last county king of Zhao was moved to Xirong by Qin Shihuang, and part of Zhao moved to Gansu and lived in Tianshui, forming the Zhao family in Tianshui. Zhao Qian, the son of Daoxiang, was exiled to Fangling (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province), and his descendants moved from Fangling to Li (Li Li) Wu (now Boye, Hebei Province) in the Han Dynasty, forming another branch of Zhao's surname-Zhao in Zhuo Jun County. Since then, Zhao continued to expand outward, even to the northern and central parts of Vietnam today.

In the statistics of hundreds of surnames in Ming Dynasty, Zhao ranked 15. In the Song Dynasty, Zhao ranked first among hundreds of surnames. Before 2006, the population of Zhao Zong exceeded 20 million. According to the proportion of population, Zhao is the seventh largest surname in China. In 2007, according to the statistics of relevant state departments, there were 10 surnames in China with a total population of over 20 million, followed by Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Wu and Zhou. Zhao is one of the most widely distributed and common surnames, accounting for about 4.29% of the total population of Han nationality in China, and it is the eighth largest surname in China.

There are countless celebrities named Zhao, such as Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao She and Zhao Sheng in Pingyuan Group, and Zhao Gao, the prime minister of Qin in the Warring States Period. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were Zhao, Zhao Guanghan, Zhao and Zhao Chongguo who were over 70 years old. Zhao Yun, a famous soldier of the Three Kingdoms. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Miao people named Guo Zhen, a minister of the Ministry of Industry, also known as Zhao. In the 320 years since the founding of the Song Dynasty, there have been emperors such as,,,,, and. , and a famous prime minister Zhao Pu. The monarch of Xixia, a Tangut Qiang, was named Zhao. There were famous painters such as Zhao Mengfu in the Yuan Dynasty. There were officials in the Ming Dynasty and Zhao, a painter and seal engraver in the Qing Dynasty. In modern times, there are more celebrities surnamed Zhao, such as writer Zhao Shuli, poet Zhao Puchu and artist Zhao Dan. They are all well known. China People's Liberation Army has 12 contemporary generals named Zhao. They are General Zhao Keming from Wuhan, Hubei. 1988 was awarded the rank of major general in September, and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general on June 20, 2004. General Zhao Nanqi, (-), Korean. Jilin (now Yongji) County, Jilin Province. 1988 was awarded the rank of general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in September. Lieutenant General Zhao Kun (1929-) is a native of Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. 1988 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in September. Zhao Zhao (1923-2004), formerly known as Zhao, is a pen name, and he is an Anguan from Hebei. 1988 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general air force in September. He died in Beijing on June 4th, 2004 at the age of 8 1. Lieutenant General Zhao Xianshun (1924-2002) was born in Yongcheng, Henan. 1988 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in September. He died in Beijing on February 2, 2002 at the age of 78. Lieutenant General Zhao Xingyuan (1925-) is a native of Jinan, Shandong. 1988 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in September. Zhao (1935- 1994) is a native of Suizhong County, Liaoning Province. 1993 was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. 1994 died of illness on September 27th at the age of 59. Zhao is from Laiyang County, Shandong Province. 1990 promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Retired in June 1993. 200 1 died of illness in Beijing on July 23rd at the age of 69. Major General Zhao Wenzhong (1942-2004) was born in Yixian County, Hebei Province. 1995 promoted to the rank of major general. On October 7th, 2004/KLOC-0, 65438 died of illness in Tianjin at the age of 62. Major General Zhao Bensheng (1942-2004) was born in Shucheng County, Anhui Province. 1995 promoted to the rank of major general. He died on June 6, 2004 at the age of 62. Major General Zhao Zonghuan (), 1988 was awarded the rank of Major General. He died of illness in Harbin on February 22nd, 2004 at the age of 7 1. Zhao (1935-), female, from Shanghai. /kloc-0 was promoted to the rank of major general in July, 990.

Brief introduction of Zhao jiapu

Zhao had his own family tree a long time ago. The Genealogy of Zhao in Tianshui Hall in Song Dynasty recorded in detail the development and evolution of the lineage of Ying Pinghou, a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty. The Map of Han and Song Dynasties lists the ancestor Zhao Chongzhong to the 67th Zhao Jingyang, indicating that Tianshui moved to Chang 'an, Xiangyang Fancheng, Hongzhou and Jiangnan. Zhao's family tree is revised every 30 years. Most of the existing Zhao genealogies were written in the Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China.

Zhaojiapu

Although there are the above types of Zhao genealogy, judging from its development history, these types did not appear at the same time, but generally experienced an evolution process from simple genealogy to genealogy, branch genealogy, family genealogy and genealogy. Similarly, the revised format of genealogy has a development process from simple genealogy and genealogical table to complete style. As far as the existing Zhao genealogy in Qing Dynasty and Republic of China is concerned, its style has the following aspects.

The first is the order of music. This is an indispensable part of every genealogy, including the preface written by native people, the preface invited by foreigners and the postscript. Foreword written by foreigners is usually the current dynasty, local celebrities, or people who have special relations with the family. The preface and postscript content of the spectrum is roughly the reason, process and family origin of spectrum modification, and some spectra also elaborate some theories of spectrum modification. With the increase of genealogy, there are more and more prefaces and postscripts, so the prefaces and postscripts of some genealogies are very long. Usually, the more times you continue to study, the longer the genealogy, and the genealogy itself has become an important material to understand the family history.

The second is the genealogy case, that is, the general case of genealogy compilation, which mainly expounds the principles of genealogy compilation, style, collection and management. There are 20 cases of * * * in Zhao's genealogy in Tianshui Tang compiled during Tongzhi period. In addition to the old genealogy, new examples have been added to the Zhao family tree of the Chinese society.

The third is to examine the ancestors and praise the portraits. This paper mainly studies the origin of surnames, family history and branch migration, and then draws the most prominent and virtuous ancestors in the family as portraits and puts them on the spectrum, with images and praises. In this respect, Donglai Zhao Jiacheng compiled during the Republic of China is the most typical. Not only the textual research is concise and clear, but also the drawing of the ancestor image is very beautiful. After explaining that this vein originated in Shunpinghou and lived in Chengdu Honghua City, it is quite distinctive to express the migration and prosperity of the family with four-word conjunctions: "I have a detailed history, which originated in Xichuan and began in Baitianshui. In the early Ming Dynasty, he moved to the county seat, opened a branch in Jiajing, and worked in Longwan. Bo town has closed the border, and the court is proud that Zhong's general manager is doing business with Wu Xun. I hope to go forward, be honest and sincere, be sincere for a long time, and be loyal to my family. " In addition, the genealogy of the descendants of the Zhao and Song royal families mostly recorded the article "the legacy of Taizu".

The fourth is the Rong En Book of Records. It mainly publishes letters and plaques from emperors, imperial courts and local officials to families or family members. There are four items in Yin Shanhua Society's score: jade seal, jade seal; There are four items in Donglai Zhao's score: imperial edict, gift, innuendo and watch.

The fifth is family law and family rules. The genealogy of Zhao surname compiled in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China is generally divided into old rules and new rules, with complicated contents, such as property marriage, ancestral management, family communication, etc., covering all aspects of human life. Each family has its own emphasis because of different situations, but it is inseparable from the core content of respecting the family and collecting the family.

Sixth, ancestral graves. Zhao has detailed records on the construction history, building scale and geographical location of ancestral temples and ancestral graves, and some of them are accompanied by simple drawings. A large number of contents are related to ancestral temple management regulations, such as ancestral temple rules, tomb sacrifices, ancestral temple bans, ancestral temple ceremonies, ancestral temple ceremonies, memorial ceremonies, memorial ceremonies, memorial ceremonies, memorial ceremonies, memorial ceremonies, memorial ceremonies, memorial ceremonies, etc.

Seventh, bloodline. This is the main content of Zhao's genealogy, accounting for 2/3 of the space. Blood can be divided into two forms. One is genealogy biography, that is, from the ancestor to the date of compilation, family members' surnames, dates of birth and death, brief experiences, wives and children, and burial places; The other is a pedigree table or a pedigree map, which records the blood inheritance of the family in the form of a chart. In Zhao's genealogy, the latter form is more.

Eight is biography, including lines, epitaphs, tombstones, chronologies and other forms. Biographies also have titles such as virtue, filial piety, women and officials, which are generally consistent with the style of local chronicles.

Nine is the official history, or official history, which publishes the list of Zhao family officials in previous dynasties and briefly records their achievements and writings.

Tenth, clan property, including ancestral mountain, Yizhuang, temple property, houses, etc. Zhao's genealogy attaches great importance to this point, and both clan fields and ancestral mountains indicate their geographical position and region. At the same time, it also recorded the quantity, trading situation, management rules, income and expenditure accounts and operating tenancy.

Eleven is the record of art or famous works. Collect all kinds of writings and poems related to Zhao family or family. It records the scenic spots and historical sites, landscape bridges, temples, academies, pavilions and pavilions related to the Zhao family.

Twelve is the word generation spectrum and the collar spectrum font size.

Shandong Province has 14 departments, including county Zhao, Huangxian East-West Branch Zhao, Jinxiang Zhao, Dezhou Zhao, Chengyang Zhao, Laiyang Zhao, Langya Zhao and Yexian Zhao.