Which China people immigrated to Europe in ancient times?

Gan Ying (date of birth and death unknown) was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the 9th year of Han Yongyuan (97), he was sent to Daqin (Roman Empire) to protect Ban Chao at the order of the Western Regions. He led a delegation from Kucha (now Kuqa, Xinjiang), passed Tiaozhi (now Iraq) and Rest in Peace (now Iran), and reached the coast of the West Sea (now Persian Gulf) west of Rest in Peace. Although the mission did not arrive in Daqin, it enhanced China people's understanding of Central Asian countries at that time.

Zhang Qian went west for the first time: in BC 138, he went west from Chang 'an with more than 100 followers, and was caught by the Huns on the way and detained for 1 1 year. He did not forget his mission, but managed to escape and arrive in Da Yue. At that time, Da Yue had already moved westward, and had no intention of fighting Xiongnu again. Zhang Qian returned to Chang 'an and reported to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty what he had seen and heard in the Western Regions and their desire to communicate with the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Qian's Second Mission to the Western Regions: In 1 19 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions for the second time. Zhang Qian led a delegation, with thousands of cattle and sheep and a lot of silk, to visit many countries in the western regions. Western countries also sent envoys to visit Chang 'an. The exchanges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions were more frequent.

Establishment of the Western Regions: Countries in the Western Regions joined the Han Dynasty in succession. In 60 BC, the Western Han Dynasty established the Western Regions Duhu, which was in charge of the affairs of the Western Regions. Since then, Xinjiang has been under the jurisdiction of the central government and has become an inseparable part of China.

Ban Chao manages the Western Regions: In 73 AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty sent Ban Chao to the Western Regions. He helped the western countries get rid of the control of Huns and was appointed as the protector of the western regions by the Eastern Han Dynasty. He governed the Western Regions for 30 years, and strengthened the ties between the Western Regions and the Mainland. Ban Chao sent Gan Ying to Daqin and Gan Ying to the Persian Gulf. /kloc-in 0/66, the emissary of Daqin came to Luoyang, which was the first direct contact between European countries and China.

In 399 AD, Fa Xian, a monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, set out from Chang 'an with four colleagues regardless of his age. Crossing Taklimakan, crossing Pamirs, reaching central India, after a journey of 14 years, finally returning to China from the sea. Faxian copied the collection of Buddhism on this trip.

In 629 AD, Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, once again set out from Chang 'an and began a real journey. #35 199; Travel notes? # 12290; I crossed Liangzhou, Liusha River, Hami, Tianshan Mountain, came to Samarkand, and then continued to walk, struggling with the snow and ice of the big snow mountain, and finally arrived in India.

Du Huan was a traveler in the Tang Dynasty. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Jing was born in Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), the son of Du You, the author of Tongdian, in life is unknown. In the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took Anxi and Gao Made counties to govern the western regions. In the city of Danros (now near Zambur, Kazakhstan), Tang Jun was defeated and many people were captured. Du Huan joined the army in the camp and was captured in Aguro (now South Kufa, Baghdad, Iraq). He traveled to many places in Central Asia and West Asia, and his whereabouts reached the Mediterranean Sea, which lasted 1 1 year. In the first year of Baoying in Tang Daizong (762), Du Huan returned to China by merchant ship from Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Indian Ocean, Malacca Strait and South China Sea. This is a maritime Silk Road, and it was also the farthest route for overseas traffic and trade in China at that time. After Du Huan returned to China, he wrote his extraordinary experience and what he saw and heard in the Western Regions and West Asia into a book "Beijing-Hangzhou Collection". Du Huan's trip to the Western Regions passed through two Silk Roads, the east-west land route and the sea route, and the whole journey was about 80,000 miles. His extensive whereabouts and long journey are rare in China and even in the history of the world. He was the first China traveler to reach West Asia and the Mediterranean. It not only introduces people to the customs of Central Asia, West Asia and South Asia, but also enhances people's understanding of the world, and also promotes mutual understanding and economic and cultural exchanges between people in eastern and western countries.