Director of Anhui Immigration Bureau

No, my hometown is Anhui, which has nothing to do with attending junior high school in Jiangsu.

Jiangsu's off-site college entrance examination has also met the "household registration threshold", which has not yet been loosened.

20 11March 23rd 10:4 1 People's Daily Online-Jiangnan Times Wang Qi I want to comment (1).

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At this year's two sessions, Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, made it clear for many times that "how to make the college entrance examination (Weibo) for migrant children will be worked out soon, and research is being strengthened at present", which has aroused widespread concern in society. As an economically developed province in the Yangtze River Delta, Jiangsu has always been an important inflow place for migrant workers, and tens of millions of migrant workers are also facing the problem of their children taking the local college entrance examination. Can the college entrance examination in different places be implemented in Jiangsu? What other policy obstacles are there? The reporter recently conducted an investigation and interview.

The floating population hopes to solve the college entrance examination problem on the spot.

"The child is going to read the third grade soon. Going back to my hometown to go to school or staying in Nanjing is a headache for me. " Mr. Liu, who runs a small business in Nanjing, came to Nanjing to start a business more than ten years ago. He can be said to be the first generation of urban immigrants, but when it comes to children's academic problems, he looks at a loss. He is registered in Anhui, and his family of three has been renting a house in Nanjing. Because Jiangsu college entrance examination requires household registration in this province, and their children are not among them, even if they stay in Nanjing to finish high school, the college entrance examination will encounter great obstacles. The reporter learned that there are not a few mobile workers like Mr. Liu who have encountered difficulties in the college entrance examination.

According to the statistical data of Jiangsu Province, in recent years, the floating population in Jiangsu Province has increased at a rate of more than 15% every year, reaching180,000 in 2008. According to the results of the national census, in recent years, the proportion of floating population who moved to cities with their families or settled in cities for a long time has been increasing, and a considerable number of them have become "new residents" in the inflow areas. The floating population is no longer frequent, and more and more farmers are gradually separated from agriculture and gradually integrated into their places of residence, becoming permanent residents in their current places of residence.

The reporter learned that at present, the nine-year compulsory education for the children of floating population in Jiangsu Province has been guaranteed according to law, and the government of the inflow area should incorporate the compulsory education for the children of floating population into the local education development plan, and the funds should be included in the public budget to ensure it. Public schools shall treat the children of floating population who receive compulsory education equally with local students in terms of fees and management, and shall not charge extra tuition fees, donations and any other fees to the children of floating population in cities in violation of regulations. Students enrolled in private schools in compulsory education approved by local education administrative departments at or above the county level are treated equally with students in public schools in terms of exemption from tuition and fees, free textbooks, and living allowances for boarders with financial difficulties. However, with the growth of the children of floating population, the college entrance examination is an unavoidable topic.

The threshold of household registration in Jiangsu province has not been loosened so far.

The reporter learned from Jiangsu Education Examinations Institute that according to the registration regulations of 20 1 1 Jiangsu College Entrance Examination, the first condition is to have a household registration in Jiangsu Province. Relevant staff said that according to the current regulations, candidates from other provinces can't take the Jiangsu college entrance examination. However, candidates with household registration in this province can choose to take the college entrance examination in different places in the province; If you are studying in other provinces, you can also go back to Jiangsu to take the college entrance examination. According to the relevant provisions of the college entrance examination in Jiangsu Province, the fresh graduates of senior secondary education schools who apply for ordinary colleges and universities should, in principle, follow the principle of "the college entrance examination and the ordinary high school level examination are registered in the same region" and go through the college entrance examination registration procedures at the designated place of the registered city, county (city, district); Previous students, social candidates and Jiangsu household registration candidates who have borrowed from other provinces shall go through the registration procedures for the college entrance examination at the designated place in the city and county (city, district) where their household registration is located. Those who do not meet the above conditions must go through the examination borrowing procedures, and can go through the relevant registration procedures only after the registration point and the county (city, district) where the registration is located have been approved. The admissions office and relevant departments are responsible for the electronic files, physical examination and voluntary reporting of candidates taking the college entrance examination.

Jiangsu household registration candidates who borrow from other provinces and hold the certificate of high school entrance examination within the validity period issued by provincial examination institutions in other provinces or the certificate of academic level examination results will be recognized by Jiangsu Province and the corresponding results will be converted. After the grade conversion, the examination grade requirements of its compulsory subjects (including technical subjects) will be the same as those of recent graduates of senior secondary education schools in Jiangsu Province.

David Shen, director of the Education Department of Jiangsu Province, believes that the off-site college entrance examination is a livelihood education and a systematic project, which requires the understanding, design and leadership of the education system first, but it can only be completed with the cooperation of various localities and departments. Recently, the National Examination Steering Committee has been established. First of all, we should do a good job in the top-level design of the reform of the national examination enrollment system, which also emphasizes the basic unity of standardization and authority of the curriculum system in various places. The second is to change the existing household registration system into a student status system. Many existing practices, such as the enrollment plan, the number of college entrance examinations in different places and the admission rate of college entrance examinations, are different. Solving this work well is conducive to China's economic and social development and to the coordinated and healthy development of basic education and higher education.

Experts said that relevant systems need to weigh the pros and cons.

Professor Gong Fang, director of the Institute of Higher Education of Nanjing University, believes that due to issues such as household registration, education and social security, it is necessary to weigh the pros and cons and implement them cautiously. Gong Fang said that for Jiangsu province, letting the children of floating population take the college entrance examination in their actual place of residence can solve the problem of insufficient college entrance examination students since 20 15, which is conducive to making full use of existing higher education resources. For the children of floating population, the college entrance examination in Jiangsu is not only convenient in geographical location, but also more conducive to the adaptability of the education model to play their true level.

Everything has two sides. Professor Gong Fang also pointed out that if the college entrance examination in different places is not handled properly, it is easy to equate it with college entrance examination immigrants. Once the children of floating population can take the college entrance examination in the actual place of residence in some cities, it will make people who have the tendency to immigrate to the college entrance examination take advantage of it, and it is difficult to avoid the situation that someone really lives in a city with their children for several years and obtains the qualification of the children of floating population for the college entrance examination. Once this happens, not only will the original intention of the college entrance examination in different places be completely out of shape, but it will also disrupt the current provincial enrollment plan model of the college entrance examination, which is not worth the candle.

Some experts also said that promoting the college entrance examination in different places and solving the household registration problem of the college entrance examination in different places mainly lies in the adjustment of the interests of the college entrance examination. Among them, the conflict of specific interests between locals and foreigners, the uneven admission index of college entrance examination between regions and the uneven quality of education are the main reasons. For local governments, it is a "hot potato": not advancing does not meet the requirements of educational equity; Advancing, involving the issue of household registration, will inevitably lead to opposition. Therefore, this requires the state to make a plan and make overall arrangements for pilot projects in various places. Qi Wang