Urgently ask for historical geography books, reading notes, etc.

2009-10-2319: 38:18 from: no blame (listening to snow building)

China Historical, Human and Geographical Review III

March-June 2009

Historical Human Geography of China, edited by Zou Yilin, Social Publishing House, April 1 edition, 200 1.

First, the history of the past, history textbooks are actually unrealistic in terms of territory, but politically, history is threatened by politics. Write the past history from the perspective of today's politics. What is the territory today? Past territories are written in the history of today's territories, such as the Korean Peninsula and Vietnam. Because his nation-state still existed recently, he tried to restore his present territory in ancient times. There are also * * *, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Taiwan Province Province-Taiwan Province Province. Because he belongs to the people of China and today's China, he tried to make it a part of China since ancient times in the past history.

These two aspects are obviously very incorrect.

As Song wrote, the third aspect of the first chapter of the book is characterized by "explaining history from historical facts.

If we don't cover up the fact that North Korea and Vietnam used to be our territory because they were independent countries, unlike some historians who regarded the use of force against North Korea and other places as aggression in the past, from this point of view, this book is well done;

Fourth, since ancient times, the grass-roots administrative divisions in China are often the most stable, while the first-level divisions, that is, below the central government, often change greatly, mostly for political reasons, or even for economic reasons, such as southern Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu, whose purpose is to better control the whole of China and maintain great unity.

And places, such as counties, towns and villages, some lasted for thousands of years, which has nothing to do with the rise and fall of dynasties, so I feel that many times the lives of ordinary people have nothing to do with politics. (This may be the reason for the continuation of China's national culture-after the invasion of foreign countries in the Yuan and Qing Dynasties-the system was not chaotic; The grass-roots administration and the senior administrative region are separated in culture), and will not rise to such a high level, and then doubt the significance of political existence. "Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the country." Wouldn't it be better if silly men and silly women didn't know this and only knew how to eat and wear? ...

(Press: Take a closer look at the so-called books of foreign sinologists-I really don't understand the martyrdom of literati in the late Song Dynasty.

They are five-year-olds herding cattle, so naturally they don't understand.

)

Ten, listen to Professor Li's lecture, and talk about the population contrast between the East and the West, as well as the characteristics of China's ancient population growth and the comparison with the West.

It may be mentioned that the tradition in China is polygamy. Judging from the etiquette table, the purpose is to carry on the family line. China has a large population since ancient times, because popular ideas must have the idea of preserving future generations. Only in this way can we ensure that the population of China will not decline greatly. This is normal. Even in case of famine and war, the population will suddenly drop sharply, but once it is stabilized, China's traditional moral machine will immediately play its powerful role.

The wars and famines mentioned above are also the ancient non-human mechanisms for controlling population. Once the productive forces can't bear the surplus population, these contradictions will appear, not only wars and famines, but also the national system will be impacted. These natural reactions will also be like machines, and the population will be reduced to a level suitable for productivity;

(press: for example, automatic stabilizers in finance, and for example, buy cheap and sell expensive.

However, since the machine age, these traditional automatic stabilizers have lost their function, such as how weak children are today, and they will not die young)

12. The other is Chinese medicine, which is advanced to save the population of China.

But there is no scientific basis for saying that Chinese medicine.

(Ni Kuang said: It's not that I don't believe in Chinese medicine. I just don't believe anyone will use it.

) I think people in ancient China lived longer than westerners. One of the reasons may be the healthy eating habits and living habits of China people, such as drinking boiled water and eating cooked food. It is said that China people generally have better teeth than westerners, because they eat more fiber food.

Thirteen, in addition, every time China's population drops sharply, the next system will automatically balance him; However, the sharp decline of western population eventually led to the change of western system, so China matured too early in ancient times and the system was too perfect, which hindered the transformation of China in modern times;

15. Wars that led to a sharp decline in population in past dynasties, especially the invasion of ethnic minorities, p 136, Yuan Nan invaded, the number of households in Jin Dynasty fell to 13%, and that in Sichuan fell to 4%;

17. The change of ancient population distribution in China is almost consistent with the transfer of ancient economic center in China, and these two items are interactive. The transfer of population will promote the increase of labor force and economic growth in the transfer area, while the transfer area will further reduce its economy because of the decline of labor force. On the other hand, it will further attract the acceleration of population transfer because of the accelerated economic growth in the hot spots of population transfer. This is the interdependence between economy and population migration.

P 142

Twenty-two, there have been many nationalities in the Mongolian Plateau since ancient times, but today there is only one Mongolian, which shows that the Han nationality failed to assimilate the Mongols; In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolia and its four great khanates were well integrated with the local people of * * * and India.

I think ethnic integration is a major factor in the promotion of the weak ethnic groups, and the strong ethnic groups can regain their internal motivation. It can even eliminate ethnic differences and wars, and the beauty of ethnic integration is beyond words.

The poor integration of Mongols with * * * has a lot to do with the low level, poor quality and stubborn thinking of the Mongolian royal family in Yuan Dynasty. For example, the level of racial superiority and inferiority; p 168

Twenty-three, Manchu rulers in the Qing Dynasty once banned * * * from going through customs to protect the country. Unexpectedly, it is these * * * who try their best to protect their land.

24.p 173 "By the end of Zheng's reign, the population of the whole island reached 250,000, of which150,000 were Han immigrants from the mainland and their descendants". I really don't know what's the point of Taiwan Province people always engaging in natives and mainlanders and creating a nation. Dividing a Gaoshan ethnic group into several small ethnic groups, one is at the top of the mountain, and the other ethnic group, such as the Ami ethnic group, is boring and produces many contradictions.

This is the truth of the least intelligent person, and this world is an unbreakable truth!

(September Publishing House 19: I read the first volume of Bai Shouyi's A General History of China, and found that the Gaoshan people have not been investigated because of well-known reasons, so they should be divided into many ethnic groups. If there is a non-political foundation, that would be great; )

26. Look at Wang Xiaotong's Business History of China. Each of them attributed the rise and fall of dynasties to business. For example, the unification of the six countries in the Qin Dynasty did not lie in Shang Yang's emphasis on agriculture and suppression of commerce, but in the fact that after Lv Buwei, a businessman, became the prime minister of Qin State, he changed Shang Yang's policies and advocated commerce, which eventually led to the prosperity of Qin State.

Obviously, his view is wrong.

The author writes business history, so he always talks about business.

China society has never been a commercial society, and the author admits that one end of China's modern humiliation history also lies in the lack of business.

Business in China has been depressed since ancient times, because China has always been an agricultural society. Because agriculture is developed and products are abundant, the significance of commercial existence is not so great.

Going back to the above questions, we know from junior high school history textbooks that the basis of Qin's unification of the six countries lies in Shang Yang's policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce, as well as the development of Qin's agriculture.

This book also mentions this point.

P 178

27. According to p 186, under the production conditions of ancient society, the development of agriculture was basically in direct proportion to the population. Even in the era of * *, "many hands make light work" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

So back to the issue of the economic center of gravity moving south, basically, the economic center of gravity moving south and the population moving south are overlapping issues;

Twenty-eight, the development of ancient agricultural technology in China (rotation, rotation, fertilization, double cropping a year ...) is nothing more than inventing new farm tools and creating a new planting system, in short, intensive cultivation.

This is the difference from modern agriculture. The development direction of modern agriculture is large farm type and large-scale land mechanization cultivation. The surplus population is all engaged in service industry, liberating farmers, replacing agriculture with service industry, and gaining more benefits from high agricultural efficiency.

Thirty-one, (A) Whenever I have something on my mind, I just can't put it down for a moment, or I feel that the things to be prepared are very complicated, I will simplify them; Or think the important things are simple, but I complicate them. In short, they linger in my mind and I can't forget them, so I can't do other things, such as reading; But I can go to the movies, but I waste a lot of time, and I will feel guilty if I go to see them again.

My troubles, seemingly ridiculous, can't really end until the moment they arrive!

I had nothing to worry about, and then I did. I want to drown my sorrows in wine and have a new enemy. I'm also worried about books, and I talk about books. Once I have a beautiful woman, I will accompany me to eliminate my troubles, worry about it and endless worries. ...

Thirty-three, the Shang Dynasty moved the capital out of political and military needs;

The relationship between cities in the Western Zhou Dynasty was patriarchal.

Thirty-four, the temperament of cities in past dynasties is the same as that of dynasties. When the dynasty flourished, the layout of the city was unrestrained. P3 12. During the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built Zhang Jian Palace outside the Western Wall. If the territory is divided or the dynasty declines, there will be a large number of cities in the form of ruins, p3 18, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; Another example is Cao Wei, p322, Values in the North. The city wall is the embodiment of values.

36. The development of commerce lies in the demand for commodities, and the demand for commodities lies in the population. If the population exceeds the supply of the area where it is located and cannot be loaded, it will produce business;

The existence of business depends on two aspects, demand and supply.

The appearance of ancient commerce was either the origin of a product or the population reached a certain scale, and a certain number and types of commodities were urgently needed;

This, in turn, is related to immigrants and their primitive planting techniques and habits;

39. Commerce can also be defined as the exchange of needed goods throughout the commercial area;