Ernesto guevara's life and hobbies

1928 June 14 was born in Rosario, Argentina, into a capitalist and manor family. He is the eldest son of the family. 194 1 year, Guevara entered middle school, and literature and physical education were his two favorite subjects. 1947- 1953 studied in the department of medicine of Buenos Aires national university. Determined to use medical methods to benefit mankind. In order to realize his ambition, Guevara used his vacation to go out for an investigation trip during his college years.

1949, in order to get the first-hand information about leprosy and tropical diseases, Guevara made a field trip to all parts of the country by bike and on foot. During the inspection, Guevara witnessed the poor life of Indians with his own eyes and deepened his sympathy for the oppressed.

1950, a sailor in an oil shipyard, roaming Trinidad and British Guiana. 1953 In March, 25-year-old Guevara graduated from university with excellent results and obtained a doctorate. With Guevara's achievements, he could have got an ideal job, but he decided to work in a leprosy shelter in Caracas, Venezuela. When he said goodbye to his parents at Buenos Aires station, he said meaningfully, "An American soldier said goodbye to you!" " "Since then, Guevara has been to Bolivia at the height of the national revolution, then entered Peru, crossed Central America and reached Guatemala, the northernmost country in Central America. At that time, Guatemala implemented anti-imperialist and anti-feudal reform measures under the leadership of President Abens, which was opposed by the United States. There, Guevara met many revolutionaries who were forced into exile for resisting the dictator. Guevara joined these revolutionaries in the struggle to defend Abin's regime and actively served Abin's democratic government. After the government of Abines was overthrown, Guevara was blacklisted by the CIA and forced to sneak into Mexico, the refuge of revolutionaries. Guatemala's revolutionary experience made Guevara realize that in order to benefit mankind, we must first launch a revolution to overthrow the reactionary dictatorship.

1955 One night in June, Guevara met Fidel Castro, the leader of the Cuban revolution, in a small apartment in Mexico City. * * * The same ambition made them hit it off and talked about the revolutionary situation and strategy all night. At Castro's repeated invitation, Guevara joined the Cuban Expeditionary Force being formed and became one of the earliest members of the Expeditionary Force.

1On June 8, 956, Guevara was taken into custody by the Mexican police for joining Castro's expeditionary force and held in Mexico City prison. In August of the same year, he was released from prison.

1956165438+1at 2 o'clock on the morning of October 25th, 82 members of the Cuban Expeditionary Force quietly boarded the dilapidated yacht Granma in the port of Tuspan in the Gulf of Mexico and slowly set off for Cuba. Guevara was excited at the thought of entering a revolutionary storm. He and Castro led everyone to sing the Cuban national anthem and Praise July 26th. After seven days and seven nights of wandering, they finally arrived at a place called Belleek on the beach of Colorado in southeastern Cuba. Unexpectedly, as soon as they landed, they were attacked by Batista's government forces. As a result, 70 of the 82 expedition members were killed. As a team doctor, Guevara saved lives in battle. In the process of breaking through, Guevara's asthma recurred and he was injured in the battle. With tenacious perseverance, he resisted the torture of illness and pain, and together with Castro, he led the rest of the troops out of the tight encirclement and moved to the mountainous Maestra mountains to create a guerrilla base.

1957 65438+1October 14, the guerrillas won their first great victory at the mouth of the La Plata River. Soon, the guerrillas reached an agreement with a six-member command group, the General Staff, of which Guevara was a member. On May 28th, Guevara took part in the famous battle of Uviro. On June 5, he was appointed commander of the second column (later renamed the fourth column). There are 75 people in the column, and there are 3 platoons under its jurisdiction, which is equivalent to a company. In July, Guevara was awarded the highest rank of the rebels-major. Since then, he personally commanded the battles of Buesito and Umbrito, and worked closely with Castro to drive the government troops out of the Mestlera base. 1958 in may, the guerrillas turned to counterattack. Guevara was ordered to lead the 8th column of "Ciro Lei Dongduo", break through the blockade of government forces and advance to Las villars, the central province of Cuba. In late February of 65438+, Guevara led the 8th column to attack Santa Clara, the capital and strategic town of Las villars. After several days of bloody fighting, this heavily guarded city with a population of 1 50,000 was liberated on June1959+1October1day. The war shocked Cuba, Batista was forced to resign as president, and the dictatorship was scattered. Guevara became famous. Subsequently, Guevara took advantage of the victory and marched westward, and captured the capital Havana in one fell swoop on June 4, 1959+65438. For a time, Guevara became a legend in Cuba and even in Central America, and was known as the "most powerful guerrilla commander and guerrilla master" in the Cuban uprising army.

1959 On February 9, the Cuban government declared Guevara a Cuban citizen, and since then he has been given a very high honor and status. Guevara used to be director of Cuba's National Agrarian Reform Commission, governor of the National Bank, minister of industry and secretary of the secretariat of the National Committee of Cuban Revolutionary Organizations. In his view, the revolution has not yet been completed, and most countries in Latin America, including his motherland, are still ruled by dictators.

1960 On February 9th, I attended the opening ceremony of the exhibition of scientific and cultural achievements of the Soviet Union held in Havana, and met mikoyan for the first time. In May, Che's book Guerrilla War was published in Havana. 65438+1October 22nd-65438+February 9th, led a Cuban economic delegation to visit China, the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. 165438+1October18-65438+February-1 During his visit to China, he was received by President Mao Zedong of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Prime Minister Zhou Enlai of the State Council and Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Chen Yi.

196 1 On February 23rd, he was appointed Minister of Industry and member of the Central Planning Commission. Soon he became a member of the Commission, and soon the Commission was under his leadership. On April 17, mercenaries invaded Geelong Beach. He is now in command of troops stationed in Chanadrio province. On June 2, an economic agreement was signed with the Soviet Union. In August, he represented Cuba at the special session of the Pan-American Social and Economic Council held in Punta del Este, Uruguay. At the meeting, the purpose of establishing the "progressive alliance" in the United States was revealed. He visited Argentina and Brazil and held talks with President Frondizi and President Cuadros. 1962 was appointed as a leading member of the state on March 8, and 12 was appointed as the secretary of the Secretariat of the Revolutionary Unity Organization and a member of the Economic Committee on March 2. On April 15, he spoke at the meeting of the Cuban Workers' Union in Havana, calling for a socialist labor competition. From August 27th to September 3rd, he led a Cuban party and government delegation to visit Moscow. After visiting Moscow, I visited Czechoslovakia. From the second half of 10 to the beginning of10, he was responsible for leading the troops in pinar del rio province.

1963 In May, due to the reorganization of the Revolutionary Unity Organization into the Cuban Socialist Revolutionary Unity Party, Che was appointed as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and a secretary of the Secretariat. In July, he led a government delegation to visit Algeria to celebrate the first anniversary of its independence. 1964 65438+1October 16, and signed the technical assistance protocol of gusu. March 20th-April 13, led the Cuban delegation to attend the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in Geneva, Switzerland. April 15- 17, visited France, Algeria and Czechoslovakia. 165438+1October 5-19, led a Cuban delegation to the Soviet Union to participate in the celebration of the anniversary of the socialist revolution in China and. 17 February 9-17, led the Cuban delegation to attend the 19 session of the United Nations General Assembly in new york. 65438+Visit Algeria in the second half of February.

196565438+10-March, visited China, Mali, Democratic Republic of Congo, Guinea, Ghana, Dahomey, Tanzania, Egypt and Algeria; Participated in the second session of the Asian-African Solidarity Organization in Algeria. On February 3rd, the delegation of Cuban Socialist Revolutionary Unity Party arrived in Beijing and was warmly welcomed by General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Deng Xiaoping and Beijing Mayor Peng Zhen. On February 9, after his visit to China, Deng Xiaoping and Peng Zhen saw him off at the airport again. Return to Havana on March 14. On March 15, he reported his trip abroad to the staff of the Ministry of Industry, which was his last public speech in Cuba. April 1, for Fidel. Castro wrote a farewell letter. Resign from all positions, ranks and ranks inside and outside the Party. In order to avoid implicating Cuba, he also gave up Cuban citizenship. He was puzzled and disappointed by the single Soviet model and worried about the future of socialism, because he found that many revolutionaries lost their former spirit in luxury cars and the arms of beautiful female secretaries. Therefore, in order to maintain the perfect image of revolutionaries, he can only choose to fight and choose the gorgeous ending of phoenix nirvana. 654381October 3, Castro read Ernesto Guevara's farewell letter at the inaugural meeting of the Central Committee in communist party, Cuba.

1In June, 965, Guevara led a Cuban guerrilla group consisting of 125 people, and went to Kinshasa, Congo (now Zaire) in Africa under the pseudonym of "Commander Tatu" to command the rebels there, hoping to establish a "new Cuba" in the heart of Africa. However, the rebels led by Guevara suffered many setbacks. Guevara thought it was not suitable to establish a guerrilla center here, so he withdrew the Cuban guerrillas. Guevara decided to establish a guerrilla center in Niacahuasu, Bolivia. Ni Acava Su is located in a canyon surrounded by steep mountains in Santa Cruz province. Guevara is prepared to take this as the center. 1966165438+17 October, Guevara assumed the alias "Ramon" and disguised himself as a bald Uruguayan businessman with glasses. He flew from Montevideo to La Paz, the capital of Bolivia, via Sao Paulo, Brazil.

1On March 22nd, 967, Ernesto Guevara led the guerrilla (Bolivian People's Liberation Army) to start military operations under the pseudonym Ramon. On April 17, Ernesto Guevara's letter to the people of the world through a conference on three continents was published in Havana. On July 29th, the inaugural meeting of the Latin American Solidarity Organization opened in Havana. At the suggestion of many delegations, the Presidium of the Congress announced the symbolic establishment of "Latin America" and "Dear Guerrilla Ernesto". Major Ernesto Guevara is an honorary citizen of our motherland-Latin America ". 1in August, 967, due to the traitor's informer, the secret warehouse of the guerrillas was destroyed and the communication network in the city was also destroyed. On August 3 1 day, the guerrillas broke through in two ways. When Joaquin's team was crossing the Masikuri River, it was attacked by Bolivian government forces and was completely annihilated. 17 Guerrillas in Guevara's northern collar are surrounded by Juro Canyon. At 65438+1 on the afternoon of October 81point, Guevara led the guerrillas down the canyon to prepare for the breakthrough. That night, Guevara was unfortunately shot in the leg. A guerrilla dragged him from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. When he was burying his head in dressing the wound, the Bolivian government forces pointed their guns at him. "I am Ernesto Guevara," Guevara said quietly. The news of Guevara's arrest spread like lightning to Bolivia's highest authorities and the Central Intelligence Agency. At dawn the next day, the commander of Bolivia's armed forces personally arrived at the scene by helicopter, confirmed that the captured person was Guevara, and interrogated him. Guevara has long put his life and death at risk and refused to answer any questions. The trial yielded nothing. Finally, the interrogator asked, "What are you thinking now?" Guevara replied firmly: "I am thinking that the revolution is immortal."

1967101On the afternoon of 9 October, the interrogator shot Guevara, 39, seeing that he could not get any confession from Guevara. The CIA has long regarded Guevara as a threat and sent agents to hunt him down many times. After Guevara was killed, the western camp cheered, cut off the hands of the martyrs and transported them to the US Southern Command in Panama to "identify themselves". In Guatemala, his comrades-in-arms nicknamed Guevara "Che" because he often used the exclamation "Che". This nickname became the code name of his battle, which merged with his name. No matter today or in the future, as long as there is oppression, exploitation and injustice in the world, people who know and admire Guevara will still make the same voice: live! ?

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